专业英语四级(作文)-试卷122及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(作文)-试卷122及答案解析 (总分:12.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数:6,分数:12.00)1.PART VI WRITING(分数:2.00)_2.Should scientific researches be carried out and controlled by the government instead of private companies? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters and opp
2、onents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and l
3、anguage quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES It is more pragmatic for the government to take up the role of controller, set up rules and regulations and periodically examine and verify the research findings to make sure it is going in the right way. Th
4、e government is accountable for the whole nation and its people, thus it is more aware of the public need. It has greater powers and more resources to implement scientific researches, and make sure that the benefits are maximized. When research funds come from organizations that expect to profit fro
5、m a favorable outcome, then there is a strong potential for biased results. However, if they are controlled and funded by the government, such conflicts of interest are less likely to occur. NO In a bid for carrying out a project, private companies stand out with their greater flexibility. For insta
6、nce, private contractors can sign with any expert in the field to make an effective team. More importantly, it definitely saves time and resources for private companies to initiate a project, since there would be less complicated procedures related to the government. It does not seem necessary for o
7、fficials to know what the scientists are doing. Otherwise, it would not be research in the real sense of the word.(分数:2.00)_3.Can people study or work online at home without going to school or workplace? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opin
8、ions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.
9、 Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES People who work or study at home enjoy a flexible schedule. Some people may prefer to work in the morning and some may find it more efficient to work at night. Working at home enables people to perform their jobs at ease, a
10、nd thus gives employers more options when recruiting people. Another benefit of working at home is the boost of staffs motivation. By working at home, employees can manage their time on their own and strike a balance between work and rest. Equally important is that, without the presence of their sup
11、ervisors, employees will feel less stressful and more comfortable. These two factors both play a part in boosting their productivity and job satisfaction. NO A distinct limitation of such practice is reflected in low efficiency. In other words, working at home will hamper the quality of peoples work
12、. Without supervision, people may face self-control problems. Temptations from the virtual network may distract peoples attention from work or study and even obstruct their social life and living orders, which might eventually inflict a fatal blow on our countrys economy. A challenge that employers
13、have to face is the difficulty in managing and monitoring employees performance. Whether employees will meet a deadline when working at home as they do in the workplace remains unclear.(分数:2.00)_4.Should secondary schools aim to provide liberal education? This has been intensely discussed for years.
14、 The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, con
15、tent sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES If students have access to more courses, they are likely to have more opportunities to choose the subject they prefer. In this way, students can learn with more enthusiasm
16、 and passion and will feel less bored with their classes. The more diverse subject system can also cultivate more well-rounded students. Mathematics and physics are helpful to students logic and abstract thinking; some humanity subjects such as literature and aesthetics can enhance students capabili
17、ties of appreciation and judgment. Engaging into a broad range of curricula allows students to understand the world and the society from various perspectives. NO Allowing students to select a small number of subjects also gives them the opportunity to be only immersed in their favorite classes or wh
18、at they are good at instead of those they have no clue at all. Teenagers focusing on a few subjects tend to be able to perform better because they can concentrate their limited time and energy on a narrow range of school work. The increased efficiency and academic results in turn enhance their confi
19、dence in their academic ability and sense of achievement. Students who concentrate on limited subjects are more likely to become specialists in certain fields.(分数:2.00)_5.Should we sustain the extensive use of English as a global language? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following a
20、re the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency
21、, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES English as a global lingua franca facilitates cross-cultural communication. Today, eight in every ten international conferences designate English as their chief working language and ninet
22、y-eight percent of leading scientific journals in the world are published in English or at least have an English version. The extensive use of English as a common language has a unifying effect on people who have different mother tongue. Language barriers naturally engender alienation while a shared
23、 language arouses a sense of belonging and sympathy. The expansion of English also enables people whose mother tongue is not English to appreciate the cultures of English-speaking countries more efficiently and more fully. As is known to us all, many cultures of English-speaking countries are among
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