专业英语八级真题2002年及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级真题2002年及答案解析 (总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:5.00)BIIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow./B/I BSECTION A TALK IQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be
2、given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk./B/I(分数:5.00)(1).According to the passage, during the 18th and 19th centuries cities were small in size mainly because(分数:1.00)A.the urban pupulation was stable.B.few people lived in cities.C.transport was backwa
3、rd.D.it was originally planned.(2).Cities survived in those days largely as a result of(分数:1.00)A.the trade activities they undertook.B.the agricultural activities in the nearby areas.C.their relatively small size.D.the non-economic roles they played.(3).Cities survived in those days largely as a re
4、sult of(分数:1.00)A.the trade activities they undertook.B.the agricultural activities in the nearby areas.C.their relatively small size.D.the non-economic roles they played.(4).Urban people left cities for the following reasons EXCEPT(分数:1.00)A.more economic opportunities.B.a freer social and politica
5、l environment.C.more educational opportunities.D.a more relaxed religious environment.(5).Why did the early cities fail to grow as quickly as expected throughout the 18th century?(分数:1.00)A.Because the countryside attracted more people.B.Because cities did not increase in number.C.Because the functi
6、ons of the cities changed.D.Because the number of city people was stable.二、BSECTION B INTER(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).According to Janet, the factor that would most affect negotiations is(分数:1.00)A.English language proficiency.B.different cultural practices.C.different negotiation tasks.D.the international
7、Americanized style.(2).Janets attitude towards the Americanized style as a model for business negotiations is(分数:1.00)A.supportive.B.negative.C.ambiguous.D.cautious.(3).Which of the following can NOT be seen as a difference between Brazilian and American negotiators?(分数:1.00)A.Americans prepare more
8、 points before negotiations.B.Americans are more straightforward during negotiations.C.Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiations.D.Brazilians seek more background information.(4).Which group of people seems to be the most straightforward?(分数:1.00)A.The British.B.Germans.C.Americans.D.No
9、t mentioned.(5).Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Japanese negotiators?(分数:1.00)A.Reserved.B.Prejudiced.C.Polite.D.Prudent.三、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数:1,分数:1.00)1.BIQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question.
10、Now listen to the news./I/BThe news item is mainly about(分数:1.00)A.a call for research papers to be read at the conference.B.an international conference on traditional Tibetan medicine.C.the number of participants at the conference and their nationalities.D.the preparations made by the sponsors for
11、the international conference.四、BIQuestions (总题数:1,分数:2.00)(1).The news item mainly concerns _ in Hong Kong.(分数:1.00)A.Internet centresB.an IBM seminarC.e-governmentD.broadcasting(2).The aims of the three policy objectives include all the following EXCEPT(分数:1.00)A.improvement of government efficienc
12、yB.promotion of e-commerce.C.integration of service delivery.D.formulation of Digital 21 Strategy.五、BIQuestions (总题数:1,分数:2.00)(1).Which of the following records was the second best time of the year by Donovan Bailey?(分数:1.00)A.9.98.B.9.80.C.9.91.D.9.95.(2).The record shows that Bailey was(分数:1.00)A
13、.still suffering from an injury.B.getting back in shape.C.unable to compete with Greene.D.less confident than before.六、BSECTION D NOTE-(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BIIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture once only. While listening to the lecture, take notes on the important poin
14、ts. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-taking./B/I BIFill in each of the gaps with ONE word. You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in is both grammatica
15、lly and semantically acceptable. /B/I BStudy Activities in University/B In order to help college and university students in the process of learning, four key study activities have been designed and used to encourage them to make knowledge their own. 1. BEssay writing:/B central focus of university w
16、ork esp. in the humanities, e.gU (1) /U Bbenefits:l)/B Helping to select interesting content in books and to express understanding. 2)Enabling teachers to know progress and to offerU (2) /U. 3) Familiarizing students with exam forms. 2. Seminars and classroom discussion: another form to internalize
17、knowledge in specialized contexts. Bbenefits:/Bl)U (3) /Uenables you to know the effectivess of and others response to your speech immediately. 2) Within the same period of time, more topics can be dealt with than in U(4) /U.3) The use of a broader range of knowledge is encouraged. 3. BIndividual tu
18、torials:/Ba substitute for group discussion. Bformat:/B from teacherU (5) /U to flexible conversation, Bbenefit:/B encouraging ideas and interaction. 4. BLectures:/B a mostU (6) /U used study activity. Bdisadvantages:/B(1) LessU (7) /U than discussions or tutorials. 2) More demanding than note-takin
19、g. Badvantages:/B 1) Providing a generalU (8) /Uof a subject under discussion. 2) Offering more easily understood versions of a theory. 3) Updating students onU (9) /U developments. 4) Allowing students to follow differentU (10) /U(分数:10.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:
20、_七、BPART PROOFREA(总题数:10,分数:10.00)填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_八、BPART READING (总题数:3,分数:3.00)12.On role-playing, the passage seems to indicate that chairman(分数:1.00)A.talks as much as participants.B.is usually a constant talker.C.prefers to take the role of an observe
21、r.D.is frequently outshone by participants.13.Which of the following is NOT a distinct characteristic of the three types of participants?(分数:1.00)A.Submissiveness.B.Stubbornness.C.Disobedience.D.Lack of focus.14.The passage suggests that a false consensus was reached at the end of a meeting in order
22、 to(分数:1.00)A.make room for another meeting.B.bring an illusory sense of achievement.C.highlight the importance of a metting.D.go ahead with the agreed programme.九、BTEXT B/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)15.Which is the best word to describe air travellers reaction to airline alliances?(分数:1.00)A.Delight.B.Indiffer
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