专业英语八级词汇-8及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级词汇-8及答案解析 (总分：84.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) abase a.欢呼，喝彩(2) abbreviate b.贴近，相接(3) abduct c.缩短，缩写(4) acclaim d.加重，使恶化(5) acquiesce e.缓和，减轻(6) adjoin f.贬抑，使谦卑(7) aggravate g.逮捕；理解(8) alleviate (h)消灭，歼灭(9) annihilate (i)默认，默许(10) apprehend (j)诱拐，绑架（分数：10

2、.00）_三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) abate a. agree(2) abhor b. increase in number or amount(3) abide by c. insult, offend(4) accede d. hate, detest(5) accrue e. judge the quality or value(6) afflict f. act in accordance with(7) affront g. mention sb./sth. in an indirect way(8) allude (h) discover, mak

3、e certain(9) appraise (i) make sb. suffer physically or mentally(10) ascertain (j) become less strong（分数：10.00）_四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：14.00)abate abdicate acclaim adjoin adorn affiliateafflict aggravate alleviate articulate ascribe aspire（分数：14.00）(1).Wars have not been abolished, labor troubles have not

4、 _, and racial tensions are still with us.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we _ societys power of choice.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the

5、touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).And even if a disease is linked to travel there is rarely any information about where those _ went, what they ate, how they behaved, or which vaccinations they had.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).Gold was considered

6、 divine in ancient Greece and was used to _ temples and as an offering to the gods.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).Your speech must be clear and _, with correct grammar.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).The World Bank has provided more than US $12 billion through an _, the International Finance Corp. over the last 30 years to

7、more than 1,000 private companies in the developing world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(8).At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that orderliness has _ unemployment.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(9).It is vital that economic, political and social conditions which can _ poverty be established at na

8、tional and international levels.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).Learn not just the business theories of today but the business framework of tomorrow from the most _ faculty in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(11).A landowner could build anything with no permit, no inspection, no notice to _ landowners.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(

9、12).The wound, already deep, was _ by the necessary cutting out of the arrowhead.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(13).The material the bundle was wrapped in was of a rough Tibetan weave, which did not augur that the content was of any greater valueexcept for the importance he seemed to _ to it, never for a moment re

10、leasing his grip.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(14).How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating. But for $5 per flight, an _ company called BoardF will secure you a coveted A boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.（分数

11、：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.abide(1) intentional backbiting a.遵守法令 _(2) by the edict b.住在避难所 _(3) an acquittal c.容忍刻意的诽谤 _(4) in the asylum d.和父母住在一起 _(5) with the parents e.等待无罪的判决 _（分数：5.00）_4.accede(1)to a request a.加入一个宗教派别 _(2) to the throne b.答应要求 _(3)

12、 to the manifesto c.继承王位 _(4) to a religious faction d.就任校长职务 _(5) to the headship e.接受声明 _（分数：5.00）_5.acquit(1) Tom of piracy a.他表现很好 _(2) the mayor of his duty b.宣告汤姆未侵犯版权 _(3) himself well of his promisec.解除市长的职责 _(4) the pagan d.很好地履行诺言 _(5) himself well e.宣判异教徒无罪 _（分数：5.00）_6.affiliate(1) the r

13、ancour to envy a.收养那个孤儿 _(2) with a powerful stratum b.加入一家足球俱乐部 _(3) the orphan to his own c.接纳四位见习医生 _(4) himself with a football club d.断定是嫉妒造成了积怨 _(5) four interns e.属于有权势的阶层 _（分数：5.00）_7.agitate(1) for a demo a.煽动民众的敌意 _(2) the surface of the water b.鼓动反对改革 _(3) the manager extremely c.搅动水面 _(4

14、) the mobs enmity d.让经理极度不安 _(5) against reform e.鼓动示威游行 _（分数：5.00）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.abdicate(1) diffidently a.得体地让位 _(2) discreetly b.仓促地让位 _(3) decorously c.秘密地让位 _(4) cursorily d.胆怯地放弃 _(5) covertly e.慎重地放弃 _（分数：5.00）_9.accrue(1) equably a.狂热地增长 _(2) inconceivably b.觉察不出地增长 _(3) fate

15、fully c.稳定地增长 _(4) feverishly d.不可思议地增长 _(5) imperceptibly e.决定性地增长 _（分数：5.00）_10.adjourn(1) momentarily a.强硬地中止 _(2) adamantly b.苛刻地中止 _(3) warily c.短暂地中止 _(4) censoriously d.无情地中止 _(5) callously e.谨慎地中止 _（分数：5.00）_11.affront(1) abjectly a.故意地侮辱 _(2) balefully b.无耻地侮辱 _(3) blatantly c.险恶地侮辱 _(4) br

16、usquely d.公然地冒犯 _(5) deliberately e.鲁莽地冒犯 _（分数：5.00）_12.alleviate(1) nominally a.不断地减轻 _(2) overtly b.最大限度地缓和 _(3) maximumly c.不可避免地减轻 _(4) unremittingly d.名义上地减轻 _(5) ineluctably e.明显地缓解 _（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-8答案解析 (总分：84.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) abase a.欢呼

17、，喝彩(2) abbreviate b.贴近，相接(3) abduct c.缩短，缩写(4) acclaim d.加重，使恶化(5) acquiesce e.缓和，减轻(6) adjoin f.贬抑，使谦卑(7) aggravate g.逮捕；理解(8) alleviate (h)消灭，歼灭(9) annihilate (i)默认，默许(10) apprehend (j)诱拐，绑架（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)f (2)c (3)j (4)a (5)i(6)b (7)d (8)e (9)h (10)g)解析：三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) abate a. a

18、gree(2) abhor b. increase in number or amount(3) abide by c. insult, offend(4) accede d. hate, detest(5) accrue e. judge the quality or value(6) afflict f. act in accordance with(7) affront g. mention sb./sth. in an indirect way(8) allude (h) discover, make certain(9) appraise (i) make sb. suffer ph

19、ysically or mentally(10) ascertain (j) become less strong（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)j (2)d (3)f (4)a (5)b(6)i (7)c (8)g (9)e (10)h)解析：四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：14.00)abate abdicate acclaim adjoin adorn affiliateafflict aggravate alleviate articulate ascribe aspire（分数：14.00）(1).Wars have not been abolished, labor tro

20、ubles have not _, and racial tensions are still with us.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：abated）解析：(2).Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we _ societys power of choice.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：abdicate）解析：(3).These masterpieces are th

21、e touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：aspire）解析：(4).And even if a disease is linked to travel there is rarely any information about where those _ went, what they ate, how they behaved, or wh

22、ich vaccinations they had.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：afflicted）解析：(5).Gold was considered divine in ancient Greece and was used to _ temples and as an offering to the gods.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：adorn）解析：(6).Your speech must be clear and _, with correct grammar.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：articulate）解析：(7).The Wor

23、ld Bank has provided more than US $12 billion through an _, the International Finance Corp. over the last 30 years to more than 1,000 private companies in the developing world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：affiliate）解析：(8).At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that orderliness

24、has _ unemployment.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：alleviated）解析：(9).It is vital that economic, political and social conditions which can _ poverty be established at national and international levels.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：alleviate）解析：(10).Learn not just the business theories of today but the business framework

25、 of tomorrow from the most _ faculty in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：acclaimed）解析：(11).A landowner could build anything with no permit, no inspection, no notice to _ landowners.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：adjoining）解析：(12).The wound, already deep, was _ by the necessary cutting out of the arrowhead.（分数：1

26、.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：aggravated）解析：(13).The material the bundle was wrapped in was of a rough Tibetan weave, which did not augur that the content was of any greater valueexcept for the importance he seemed to _ to it, never for a moment releasing his grip.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：ascribe）解析：(14).How civil wa

27、s your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating. But for $5 per flight, an _ company called BoardF will secure you a coveted A boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：unaffiliated）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总

28、题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.abide(1) intentional backbiting a.遵守法令 _(2) by the edict b.住在避难所 _(3) an acquittal c.容忍刻意的诽谤 _(4) in the asylum d.和父母住在一起 _(5) with the parents e.等待无罪的判决 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) a(3) e(4) b(5) d)解析：4.accede(1)to a request a.加入一个宗教派别 _(2) to the throne b.答应

29、要求 _(3) to the manifesto c.继承王位 _(4) to a religious faction d.就任校长职务 _(5) to the headship e.接受声明 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) c(3) e(4) a(5) d)解析：5.acquit(1) Tom of piracy a.他表现很好 _(2) the mayor of his duty b.宣告汤姆未侵犯版权 _(3) himself well of his promisec.解除市长的职责 _(4) the pagan d.很好地履行诺言 _(5) himself well

30、e.宣判异教徒无罪 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) c(3) d(4) e(5) a)解析：6.affiliate(1) the rancour to envy a.收养那个孤儿 _(2) with a powerful stratum b.加入一家足球俱乐部 _(3) the orphan to his own c.接纳四位见习医生 _(4) himself with a football club d.断定是嫉妒造成了积怨 _(5) four interns e.属于有权势的阶层 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) c)解析：7

31、.agitate(1) for a demo a.煽动民众的敌意 _(2) the surface of the water b.鼓动反对改革 _(3) the manager extremely c.搅动水面 _(4) the mobs enmity d.让经理极度不安 _(5) against reform e.鼓动示威游行 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) d(4) a(5) b)解析：七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.abdicate(1) diffidently a.得体地让位 _(2) discreetly b.仓促地让位 _(3

32、) decorously c.秘密地让位 _(4) cursorily d.胆怯地放弃 _(5) covertly e.慎重地放弃 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) c)解析：9.accrue(1) equably a.狂热地增长 _(2) inconceivably b.觉察不出地增长 _(3) fatefully c.稳定地增长 _(4) feverishly d.不可思议地增长 _(5) imperceptibly e.决定性地增长 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) d(3) e(4) a(5) b)解析：10.adjourn

33、(1) momentarily a.强硬地中止 _(2) adamantly b.苛刻地中止 _(3) warily c.短暂地中止 _(4) censoriously d.无情地中止 _(5) callously e.谨慎地中止 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) a(3) e(4) b(5) d)解析：11.affront(1) abjectly a.故意地侮辱 _(2) balefully b.无耻地侮辱 _(3) blatantly c.险恶地侮辱 _(4) brusquely d.公然地冒犯 _(5) deliberately e.鲁莽地冒犯 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) c(3) d(4) e(5) a)解析：12.alleviate(1) nominally a.不断地减轻 _(2) overtly b.最大限度地缓和 _(3) maximumly c.不可避免地减轻 _(4) unremittingly d.名义上地减轻 _(5) ineluctably e.明显地缓解 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) e(3) b(4) a(5) c)解析：