专业英语八级听力-2及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级听力-2及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Writing an Argumentative Essay. Structure of an argumentative essayintroduction:1) a topic2) some (1) information3) a thesis statementbody: (2) of all the arguments1) presenting the strongest points fo

2、r (3) 2) followed by a well-presented counter-argument3) describing the writers position with evidenceconclusion: (4) the writers position. Steps of writing an argumentative essaychoosing a topic you are (5) and interested infinding a question or point with plenty of (6) researching sources:1) libra

3、ries2) Internet3) (7) sourcesgoing through your researchtips:1) well-organized2) 5 or 6 of the strongest pieces of (8) 3) no need to (9) 4) sticking with convincing pointswriting an outlinewriting the paper1) opening sentence: strong and clear2) thesis statement: clear and in a(n) (10) 3) body parts

4、: fully argued4) conclusion: briefwriting detailslittle things impact（分数：50.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)(1).As to bank-online, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Its very secure.B. Its better to use your own banks website.C

5、. Consumer service representatives are the ones to consult.D. It can not save you a big amount of time.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The following can be bought online EXCEPT _.A. the paper products B. the cleaning productsC. the cereals D. the meats（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The person who can go on the flight qu

6、ickest is someone with _.A. ticket and carry-onsB. ticket and baggage to checkC. printing boarding pass and carry-onsD. printing boarding pass and baggage to check（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is suggested to use as to making the phone number easy to find?A. Christmas cards. B. Envelope flaps.C. Color p

7、ens. D. Napkins.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which suggestion is INCORRECT as to saving time?A. Organizing things well.B. Storing some threads in every single room.C. Not being too choosy while going online grocery.D. Reserving books online before going to the library.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：2

8、5.00)(1).What is the conventional way to cure the malaria?A. Altering genes of the parasite.B. Controlling an immune system response.C. Injecting parasite proteins into bloodstream.D. Maintaining original parasite proteins.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the new vaccine work?A. By activating an immune

9、 response.B. By selecting one or two genes.C. By awaking the entire parasite.D. By deactivating the entire parasite.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(1).When was the worlds 7 billionth baby born?A. Just after midnoon on Saturday.B. Just after midnight on Saturday.C. Just before midnoon on Sunday.D. Just before midn

10、ight on Sunday.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to this news item, experts are concerned about the following aspects EXCEPT _.A. population growth. B. food resources.C. water pollution. D. water resources.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.1.How much were the CO2 levels before the Industrial Revolution?A. 400 parts per

11、 million. B. 280 parts per million.C. 120 parts per million. D. 680 parts per million.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-2答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Writing an Argumentative Essay. Structure of an argumentative essayintroduction:1) a topic2) some (

12、1) information3) a thesis statementbody: (2) of all the arguments1) presenting the strongest points for (3) 2) followed by a well-presented counter-argument3) describing the writers position with evidenceconclusion: (4) the writers position. Steps of writing an argumentative essaychoosing a topic yo

13、u are (5) and interested infinding a question or point with plenty of (6) researching sources:1) libraries2) Internet3) (7) sourcesgoing through your researchtips:1) well-organized2) 5 or 6 of the strongest pieces of (8) 3) no need to (9) 4) sticking with convincing pointswriting an outlinewriting t

14、he paper1) opening sentence: strong and clear2) thesis statement: clear and in a(n) (10) 3) body parts: fully argued4) conclusion: briefwriting detailslittle things impact（分数：50.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：background）解析：听力原文Writing an Argumentative EssayGood morning everyone, todays lecture is about how to write

15、 an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay presents an argument backed by well researched and articulated views to persuade the reader or an opposition side.An argumentative essay should ordinarily contain three parts: the introduction, the body and the conclusion. The length and the detail of

16、the parts, obviously, will depend on the assignment, the media or even the audience it is directed to. A newspaper article, for instance, will have to consider the size of the space given and the readership, while a college paper will be assigned a certain number of words. The introduction should ha

17、ve a brief explanation of the topic, some background information and a thesis statement. In this case, the thesis statement will be a statement of the writers position on the topic being discussed.In the body of the essay, the writer will present both sides of the controversy. Thus the body of the e

18、ssay should contain all the arguments in detail, on both sides of the coin. A fair argument presents the strongest points for the counter-side of the issue being discussed. This is followed by a well-presented counter-argument that neatly shoots down each point raised. After this presentation, the p

19、osition of the writer is described, supported with evidence to show why it is the correct position to take.In the conclusion, the writers position is restated as the most convincing one to take, of course the data, sources and how well it is presented should be helpful in winning the reader to his s

20、ide of the argument.When you are assigned an argumentative essay it does not have to he a daunting task. Break up the work into several tasks and never delay. Try not to do the entire essay in a single day. Use the following steps as a guide, take your time, and you will have success.1. Choose your

21、topic. Your instructor may have a preselected list of topics for you to choose from. This will help narrow down your search. Choose a topic that you are already familiar with if you can. Also, chose something that you are interested in researching. It will make the process much more enjoyable.2. Fin

22、d a question or point to argue within your topic. Be sure that there will be plenty of sources that you can refer to for research. If it is a very unusual or weak argument, you will not find enough evidence to back up your claim.3. Once you have chosen your topic and argument, it is time to research

23、. Spend plenty of time scouring your schools library, as well as your public library. Do NOT rely solely on internet sources, and if you do use the internet, be sure that your sources are reliable. Find your evidence from not only secondary sources, but from primary sources as well. These include do

24、cuments such as letters, newspaper articles, and government papers. You want to back up your argument with variety of rich and reliable sources.4. Go through your research. Take notes, or make cue cards, each with one point, or one quotation. Try to be very organized so that things are simple and ea

25、sy to access once you start writing your paper. Be sure to choose 5 or 6 of the strongest pieces of evidence that hack up your argument. There is no need to overload your paper. If you have several convincing points backing you up (as opposed to 15 weaker points), then stick with them and expand.5.

26、Write an outline of your paper. The basic outline is very simpleintroduction, body, and conclusion. Sketch out your paper, and put in point form what you want to say in each paragraph.6. Write your paper! Begin with a strong and clear opening sentence that catches the interest of your reader. Presen

27、t what you are arguing, and give the reader a taste of what your paper is about. It is very important that your thesis statement (argument) is very clear and is written in a single sentence, preferably as the first or the final sentence of the introductory paragraph. The body of your paper should be

28、 several paragraphs. Each paragraph should present evidence that supports the argument. Once you feel you have covered the most important points and have fully argued the thesis, then move on to your conclusion. The conclusion is a brief summary of your paper and should reiterate your argument.7. Pa

29、y attention to the details! All the little things will not only have an impact on your grade, but they will also have an effect on your success and authority as an essay writer. A well written and researched essay must include great attention to detail. If you have any questions or problems while wr

30、iting your paper, be sure to talk to your instructor. They are a very reliable source that can help you get on track. Once you have polished and perfected your essay, then hand it in with pride, and expect positive results.Ok, here are several steps you can follow to write an argumentative essay, fr

31、om choosing a topic and finding the arguments to doing the research and writing the paper. Of course, great attention should be given to the details during the process of writing. Next time, well discuss about other kinds of writing successively.填空项1:_（正确答案：details）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：counter-side issue）

32、解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：restate）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：familiar with）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：sources）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：primary and secondary）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：evidence）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：overload）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：single sentence）解析：三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)(1).As to bank-online, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Its ve

33、ry secure.B. Its better to use your own banks website.C. Consumer service representatives are the ones to consult.D. It can not save you a big amount of time.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: And this morning on Todays How-To: saving time, work, family, errands, chores, but how about having some fun once i

34、n a while.9 Well, Good Housekeeping Magazine has some advice on how you can stop wasting time and get it all done. And here with several top tips, is Carolyn Forte. Good morning!W: Good morning, Hoda, nice to be here!M: You know, a lot of us spend time looking for things in the morning. Its the glas

35、ses; its the keys; and you never know when it comes out the next time.W: Yeah, I have those similar experiences.M: What are the biggest mistakes we made when it comes to that?W: And to speak to what youre saying, I think the best way to handle it is being organized. When youre disorganized, you dont

36、 know where things are, youre searching from drawers, through closets, trying to find the thing that didnt go back where it belongs. So if you can stay your belongings organized, you can really save some time.M: All right. Lets start saving time right this minute. OK?W: Okay.M: Your No. 1 tip here i

37、s bank online. Now some people are afraid to do it, but you say, its something smart.W: Yeah, it is very safe. And we certainly recommend that you use your own banks website. So go to the bank, talk to the consumer service representatives there. If you have some questions about how to do it, how saf

38、e it is, its the best way to find out how safe it is.M: And how much time do you think you saved, Carolyn, by doing that?W: You know, if you can write in a lot of checks, if youre making transfers, checking your statements, you can save 30 minutes, even up to an hour.M: Surely its a big amount of ti

39、me. Then the second tip is online grocers. Now, thats really not common for everyone, but you actually go grocery shopping online.W: Thats exactly what you should do. And of course, if you are the type of person that wants to read every label and look at every piece of fruit, its probably not suitab

40、le for you. But, you know, if you want to give up a little control, you can definitely save some time.M: And whats the good strategy if you decide to shop online?W: What I would suggest is especially starting out, that is, doing the staples online. The brands that you use all the time, the paper pro

41、ducts, the cleaning products, the cereals, get that online and then go to the store for the meats in the produce.M: Now for those who are big-library people who like the library, you say theyd better reserve the book basically and go online first before they actually make the trip out to the library

42、. W: Thats exactly right. Check the librarys website. You can reserve books rather than make a trip and find out they dont have the book that you want. You can put it in order and they will call you and let you know when its in and then you go and get it.M: Well, the fourth tip. I like it a lot beca

43、use I travel a lot. It is printing your boarding pass before you go to the airport. That is so smart, right?W: Really, its really amazing, especially that you dont have to check luggage. Because if you have to check luggage its going to take you a little time. But if youre just carrying on, you skip

44、 those chaos and go right to the gate.M: Thats brilliant. Now for those of us who are always looking for the same phone number, I know Im like this. I leaf through the phone book, I find the phone number, I call it, I shut the phone book, and then the next week Im going to use that same number. What

45、s the good way to keep track of those things?W: Highlight it. You know, just do it in a bright color, so it jumps out to you if its something that you use often and organize your phone book. Thats really important. No more napkins and envelope flaps and old Christmas cards and phone numbers. Do it n

46、icely and you will find things quicker.M: And lastly, you also say its a good idea to store scissors in every single room in case you will wrap presents, and do such things.W: Right, youll always have a thread you have to clip, a tag you have to take off, a little brush, and you know, right at the front door before you go out, make it look great.M: You are so smart. I feel like we have saved time today. Carolyn Forte, thank you so much.W: Thank you!M: We really appreciate your time.W: You are welcome.(2