专业四级-357及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-357及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART WRITING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A COMPOSITIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. WHY SHOULD YOUNG PEOPLE LIKE TO GO ABROAD?You axe to write in three parts.In the fast part, state clearly what your view is,In the second part, support your view with details.In the last part, br

2、ing what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summery.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：15.00）_三、SECTION B NOTE-WRITI(总题数：1，分数：15.00)2. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about

3、50-60 words based on the following situation:You have been invited to your friends birthday party. Write to express your regret for not being able to make it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.（分数：15.00）_四、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3. Listen to the follo

4、wing passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four time. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco

5、nds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：20.00）_五、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：

6、3，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 1.5 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).What did her neighbors do that irritated Jane?（分数：1.00）A.They walked on the roof of the building.B.Th

7、ey played loud music.C.They had a violent argument.D.They got drunk and started singin(2).Why did her neighbors go up on the roof?（分数：1.00）A.To watch the night scenes.B.To look up at the stars.C.To clean up the roof.D.To show their visitor the view.(3).What happened in the end?（分数：1.00）A.She started

8、 an argument with her neighbors.B.Her neighbors came down quietly, but she stayed awake for quite a long time.C.Her neighbors refused to listen, so the police were called in.D.She couldnt fall asleep again for the rest of the night.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end

9、 of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer, the questions.Now listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.At the student recreation center.B.In the canteen.C.In the dormitory.D.In the reading room.(2).How does the woman plan to spend he

10、r evening?（分数：1.00）A.Studying.B.Playing bridge.C.Playing ball games.D.Watching games.(3).If she is the dummy, the woman will probably do all of the following EXCEPT_（分数：1.00）A.getting snacks for everyoneB.sitting there and studyingC.shuffling another deckD.standing behind and helping her partner(4).

11、What does the man warn the woman NOT to do?（分数：1.00）A.Not to teach him how to play.B.Not to get her studying done.C.Not to play too much.D.Not to form a habit.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questio

12、ns.Now listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).Where are the two people, most probably?（分数：1.00）A.At an electric appliances store.B.At a repair shop.C.At a restaurant.D.At a garag(2).How many parts of the player is the man complaining about?（分数：1.00）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(3).What will be done

13、with the player, according to the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She will exchange it for a new one.B.The man will get a refund.C.The player will be repaired.D.The player will be put under guarante七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage,

14、 you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the growing danger in air travel according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Crowded air traffic.B.The large size of airplanes.C.Mistakes by air traffic controllers.D.Bad weather.(2).What happened to the tw

15、o large jets?（分数：1.00）A.They bumped into each other over a swimming pool.B.They avoided each other by turning in different direction.C.They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.D.One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.(3).Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?（分数：1.0

16、0）A.To show the key role played by the air traffic controller.B.To show the great responsibility of the pilots.C.To give an example of air disasters.D.To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be

17、 given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the concern of ordinary people about the greenhouse effect?（分数：1.00）A.Whether it can be detected and checked.B.Whether it will lead to widespread food shortage.C.Whether global warming will speed up in the futur

18、e.D.Whether it will affect their own lives.(2).What has happened since the and of the Ice Age?（分数：1.00）A.Many species have moved further north.B.Many new species have come into existence.C.Many species have developed a habit of migration.D.Many species have become less sensitive to climat(3).What wi

19、ll be the possible threat to plants in the future?（分数：1.00）A.Storms and floods.B.Disease and fire.C.Less space for their growth.D.Rapid increase of the animal population.(4).According to the passage, what will probably happen to the endangered species?（分数：1.00）A.They will gradually die out.B.They wi

20、ll be able to survive in the preserves.C.They will have to migrate to find new homes.D.They will face extinction without artificial reproduction.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the pa

21、ssage.（分数：3.00）(1).What do good negotiators and average negotiators have in common?（分数：1.00）A.Experience in negotiating.B.A high level of intelligence.C.The time they spend on preparation.D.The amount of pay they receiv(2).According to the passage, what would good negotiators do?（分数：1.00）A.Study the

22、 case carefully beforehand.B.Stick to a set target.C.Appear friendly to the other party.D.Try to be flexible about their terms.(3).According to the passage, what does the average negotiators usually do?（分数：1.00）A.Make sure there is no misunderstanding.B.Try to persuade by giving various reasons.C.Re

23、peat the same reasons.D.Listen carefully and patiently to the other party.八、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the follo

24、wing statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Heavy rains and storms caused rivers to overflow.B.Flooding forced evacuation in seven counties.C.Flooding damaged homes and cut off electricity.D.Heavy rains and flooding kept banks close(2).Which of the following states has NOT been affected by flooding?（分数：1.00）

25、A.Iowa.B.Michigan.C.Pennsylvania.D.Georgi4. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.Who is going to make a visit?（分数：1.00）A.The Iranian Foreign Minister.B.The Iraqi Foreign Minister.C.A senior

26、Iraqi advisor.D.A senior Iranian advisor.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The Senate bill aims to _ within the next seven years.（分数：1.00）A.end the countrys huge p

27、ublic debtsB.cut government spending on healthC.end the large budget deficitsD.cut some educational programs(2).Congressional leaders have to work out a compromise because _（分数：1.00）A.a similar bill has been passedB.the President might oppose The planC.the Senate bill was passed by 57 to 42D.the Whi

28、te House is facing opposition九、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristic. American individualism is (26) a good thing, it does not mean being (27) , each person is expected to make (28) for himself or herself abo

29、ut all aspects of life (29) , career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society. (30) usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it (31) it generally true in china. Children are (32) from an early age to be self-r

30、eliant taking care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and (33) and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage their own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, (34) when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is (35) . Thi

31、s is reflected in American (36) such as Think for yourself, Do your (37) thing. and You are the master of your own fate. (38) concentrating on the individual, Americans (39) a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they make and the actions they take. This principle applies (40) all aspec

32、ts of life, including the family, social relations, finances, business, law academics, and medicine.（分数：15.00）A.consideredB.consideringC.regardedD.considered asA.privateB.domesticC.homelyD.selfishA.conclusionsB.decisionsC.assignmentD.effortsA.occupationB.entertainmentC.educationD.leisureA.orB.andC.b

33、utD.thusA.thatB.thanC.thenD.stillA.inspiredB.nursedC.obligedD.encouragedA.clotheB.boilC.cleanD.healA.practicallyB.unusuallyC.speciallyD.especiallyA.givenB.respectedC.stressedD.ignoredA.expressionsB.remarksC.languageD.dialectsA.rightB.properC.ownD.usefulA.ForB.WithC.InD.ByA.overuseB.neglectC.assumeD.

34、illustrateA.inB.toC.forD.with十、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：25，分数：25.00)5.I assure you there was no _ motive in my suggestion. A. ultimate B. interior C. ulterior D. exterior（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not

35、 been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Please give it to _ wants it. A. whomever B. whoever C. whichever D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He placed his house at my _ during my holidays. A. willing B. disposal C. will D. disposition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.We thought the chair

36、 was an antique worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a _ replic a.A. valuelessB. pricelessC. invaluableD. valuable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He and I contributed the _ sums of $6 and $4. A. respective B. respecting C. respectable D. respectful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Those two ideas must be kept _ one

37、from the ether. A. distinctive B. distinguished C. disguised D. distinct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The dentists confident manner _ me that I was in safe hands. A. assured B. ensured C. insured D. sured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He couldnt have behaved otherwise _ he did. A. as B. than C. more D. rather（分数：1.00）A.

38、B.C.D.14.He missed the target because the wind hadnt been allowed _. A. to B. for C. of D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He smokes _ as he can afford. A. as a cigarette expensive B. an as expensive cigarette C. as expensive a cigarette D. so expensive a cigarette（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.If _, Id rather be tried

39、in Florid a.A. guiltyB. was found guiltyC. I guiltyD. being guilty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.We often advise him not to drink more wine than _ for his health. A. it is good B. which is good C. good D. is good（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.It is _ your while taking out travel insurance before you travel. A. worthy B.

40、worthing C. worth D. worthwhile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The local health organization is reported _ 5 years ago, when Dr. Jefferson became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, _ orbit

41、the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky. A. due to B. owing to C. going to D. in light to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Charity toward others is the _ of her philosophy. A. base B. basis C. fundament D. rudiment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Her charm does not consist only _ her beauty. A.

42、of B. with C. to D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23._ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night. A. So much he worries B. Too much does he worry C. So much dose be worry D. Too much he worries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Everybody is _ of something better and higher. A. desired B. desirous C. desi

43、rable D. desiring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ he did not come to work yesterday, be showed that he is not very interested. A. For that B. Now that C. Since that D. In that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.There is _ what will happen to them. A. no telling B. not telling C. not to tell D. not to be told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The revival of the railroad service will be immensely _ for the Speedy movement of passengers and cargo. A. beneficial B. profitable C. beneficiary D. proficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.I dont think her ability is in _; what I question is her attitude. A. debate B. dispute C. trouble D. action