专业四级-91及答案解析.doc

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1、专业四级-91及答案解析 (总分：138.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the ,waning. For the second and third readings, the

2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on

3、 ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of

4、the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following major is NOT popular in the job market?（分数：1.00）A.Accounting major.B.Engineering major.C.Science major.D.Finance major.(2).According to the man, what contribut

5、es to booming of job market?（分数：1.00）A.There will be more graduates this year.B.Economy is soaring.C.Starting salaries are raised.D.Job searching tools are greatly advanced.(3).What is the average starting salary this year?（分数：1.00）A.$46,000B.$50,000C.$55,000D.$56, 000(4).Which of the following stat

6、ements is true as to job searching tools?（分数：1.00）A.The Internet is the most important way in job hunting.B.Although networking is an efficient way to find a job, it is by no means the only strategy to be adopted.C.Few people get themselves a job by reading advertisements on the Internet.D.No word i

7、s also one of the job seeking strategies.I Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).According to the man, he used to be _.（分数：1.00）A.quite slimB.on die

8、tC.extremely overweightD.doing exercises to lose weight(2).As to the experiments taken at the Mayo Clinic, which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.Each volunteer took the same amount of food with about 1000 calories.B.Volunteers had to wear special devices to record their weight.C.It tu

9、rned out that those who had more walking up and down stairs gained much less weight than others.D.In the experiment every volunteer gained weight.(3).What does the conversation suggest be the most effective way of burning calories?（分数：1.00）A.Having the fidgets.B.Doing more physical exercises.C.Eatin

10、g law calory food.D.None of these.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Food is important in our life, but it will not affect _.（分数：1.00）A.how cl

11、early we thinkB.how actively we thinkC.how stressful we areD.how happy we are(2).According to the speaker, which of the following food can make us happy?（分数：1.00）A.Pizza.B.Chocolate.C.Pie.D.Popcorn.(3).What kind of food combinations is suggested as the most effective to decrease stress?（分数：1.00）A.Tu

12、rkey sandwich.B.Potatoes with chili.C.Bread and butter.D.Bread and milk.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).Why do most stu

13、dents buy meal contracts?（分数：1.00）A.They are free to have their meals any time for their convenience in the dorm kitchens.B.They have more choices of eating at any cafeterias rather than being limited in the small dorm kitchens.C.They can eat in Darney dining-hall during the vacation time.D.They can

14、 eat as much food as they want with the meal contracts.(2).What is the open time in Darney dining-hall?（分数：1.00）A.It is open for 24 hours every day except Sundays.B.It is open during dinner time every weekday except vacation breaks.C.It is open every day except .Sundays and vacation breaks.D.It is o

15、pen every day except Sunday evenings and vacation breaks.(3).Which of the following statement is INCORRECT as to the description of Darney dining-hall?（分数：1.00）A.It provides students with nutritious and balanced diet.B.It is desirable to enjoy a variety of delicious food in Darney.C.During Thanksgiv

16、ing and Christmas, special seasonal foods are prepared for the students.D.It is a good place to meet people and have assembly with friends.I Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passa

17、ge./I（分数：4.00）(1).What topic does the speaker explain in details?（分数：1.00）A.American individualism.B.Americans attitude toward privacy.C.Personal values in Americans.D.Professional values in Americans.(2).Which of the reasons is NOT mentioned for Americans inclination to privacy?（分数：1.00）A.They need

18、 time to work out things about themselves.B.They get refreshed on their mental status.C.They sometimes want to be isolated from the community.D.They have something that would not be shared with others.(3).What does the speaker say about doctors and lawyers?（分数：1.00）A.They should prevent their client

19、s personal information from being known by others.B.They are not entitled to getting any personal information about their clients.C.Although they hold the rights of learning personal situations of the clients, they are not imposed to keep confidentiality.D.They are not allowed to publicize the clien

20、ts personal situation without legal permission of the party.(4).How would an American react if his personal boundaries are crossed?（分数：1.00）A.He would be irritated and become very aggressive.B.He would be angry but try to control his temper and calm down.C.He would become frigid and inhospitable.D.H

21、e would feel greatly ashamed and behave embarrassedly.I Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).What does the speaker say about the oceans level of saltiness?（分数：1

22、.00）A.The level of saltiness in the ocean is extraordinarily high.B.The average level of salinity in the ocean is higher than that of inland lakes.C.Salt has been gradually accumulating in the ocean, which leads to a rise in oceanic salinity level.D.Salt has accumulated very quickly at the early sta

23、ge of life formation, then this process gradually slow down.(2).What is one of the sources of the oceanic salinity?（分数：1.00）A.Erosion of rock mantle.B.Volcanic eruption near coastal area.C.Dead bodies of marine life.D.Evaporation of rain water.(3).According to the speaker, why do coastal areas recei

24、ve more rain than inland region?（分数：1.00）A.Ocean water makes the areas moisturous.B.Salts escape from the ocean to create rain drops in the air.C.Water evaporates to form cloud in the atmosphere, which helps to produce rain.D.High salinity level increases evaporation and condensation so as to create

25、 more rain.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：3，分数：8.00)I Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which is NOT one of the sources from which FBI could get customer information?（分数

26、：1.00）A.Telephone companies.B.Internet service providers.C.Census bureaus.D.Financial institutions.(2).What did FBI use as an investigative tool?（分数：1.00）A.National Security Bills.B.National Security Letters.C.U.S. Code.D.Human Rights Bills.(3).How many cases of violation prove a false result?（分数：1.

27、00）A.22B.24C.26D.28I Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).What will the workers do to protest reduced wages?（分数：0.40）A.Go on strike.B.Have a public demonstration.C

28、.Fight against governmental forces.D.Hold anti-government rally.(2).What is NOT described as the economic trouble that traps Zimbabwe?（分数：0.40）A.Inflation.B.Food shortages.C.Falling consumption.D.High unemployment._I Questions 27 to 29 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, yo

29、u will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).Where did U. S. Secretary of State paid a visit to?（分数：0.75）A.China.B.Kuwait.C.Indonesia.D.Russia.(2).What was one of the aims of Rices international trip?（分数：0.75）A.Meeting U.S. and coalition military commande

30、rs.B.Starting a new round of negotiation between Israel and Palestine.C.Winning support for the security plan in Iraq.D.Ameliorating the relationship between U. S. and Arab nations.(3).What was Arab nations attitude toward the U. S. plan of sending more troops to Iraq?（分数：0.75）A.Wrathful.B.Indiffere

31、nt.C.Supportive.D.Not mentioned._五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Today, the world wide web can be used both toU (31) /Uinformation and to make itU (32) /Uto others. InformationU (33) /Uon webpages is viewedU (34) /Umeans of browser. The sources of information linked in this way can be located on any c

32、omputerU (35) /Uis also part of the web. Each information sourceU (36) /Uto an indefinite number of other webpages. Hypertext and hyperlinks allow users acting as receivers of information toU (37) /Ufrom one source of information toU (38) /U,U (39) /Ufor themselves which information they wish toU (4

33、0) /Uto their browser and which links they want toU (41) /U.The addresses of webpages can be found by using the many hundreds of general and specialized search engines which provideU (42) /Uto databases which hold information on them. Once a webpage has been found, hyperlinks may pointU (43) /Uother

34、 places of interest on the web. Addresses of webpages alsoU (44) /Uin other more conventional media, such as magazines, newspapers and television programs, and on posters. Webpages, in theirU (45) /U, facilitate access to information made available by otherU (46) /Uof media, for example, collections

35、 held in libraries or programs broadcast on television.Most webpages offer interactive opportunities which goU (47) /Umerely allowing visitors freedom as to when and how they visit a page and where they might choose to go next. Feedback can be kept formal via a questionnaire which can be filledU (48

36、) /U, orU (49) /Uby providing an address for e-mail or even by installing a digital guest book for comments left for other users to read. Although all webpages are protectedU (50) /Uunauthorized visitors cannot make unsolicited changes to them, it is also possible to limit access to pages on the Int

37、ernet to those holding a password.（分数：20.00）A.achieveB.retrieveC.receiveD.perceiveA.attainableB.acquirableC.availableD.obtainableA.displaysB.displayingC.displayedD.being displayedA.inB.forC.byD.withA.thatB.whatC.asD.itA.may linkedB.may be linkedC.may have been linkedD.may be linkingA.strayB.strollC.

38、rambleD.wanderA.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.othersA.decidingB.determiningC.confirmingD.concludingA.transitB.transmitC.transferD.transactA.skipB.skimC.slipD.scanA.assessB.accessC.excessD.processA.atB.onC.toD.ofA.appearedB.occurredC.happenedD.emergedA.orderB.tamC.sequenceD.roundA.formatsB.formsC.patter

39、nsD.shapesA.aboveB.beyondC.fartherD.awayA.upB.onC.outD.overA.officialB.authoritativeC.informalD.abnormalA.in thatB.all thatC.now thatD.so that六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on acc

40、ount ofD.in case of3.The government has provided the capital library with heavy _ to keep it one of the largest in the world.（分数：1.00）A.subscriptionsB.tipsC.subsidiesD.bonuses4.George wasnt in class today. Professor Brown excused him _.（分数：1.00）A.from attendingB.of attendingC.to attendD.attending5.I

41、t is up to the government to tackle the air pollution problem and _ measures in line with the councils suggestions.（分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.work outC.fill upD.bring over6.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _.（分数：1.00）A.he was in good healthB.was good for his healthC.his good he

42、alth wasD.his health was good7.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（分数：1.00）A.What littleB.So muchC.How muchD.So little8.John D. Rockefeller,_, owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries

43、.（分数：1.00）A.as still a young manB.while still a young manC.a young man howeverD.in spite of a young man9.It is said that with more forests _ huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.（分数：1.00）A.being destroyedB.destroyedC.destroyingD.to destroy10.Though _ rich, he was better off than at an

44、y other period in his life.（分数：1.00）A.by any meansB.by some meansC.by all meansD.by no means11.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（分数：1.00）A.has to getB.had gotC.were to getD.could have got12.Fuel scarcities and price increases _ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop c