专业八级-940及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-940 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、To see how big carri(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.advertising cant be a kind of

2、lyingB.advertising must be a kind of lyingC.advertising is most likely to be a kind of lyingD.advertising may be a kind of lyingA.Fifteen years.B.Sixteen years.C.Fourteen years.D.Ten years.A.Making ad. plans.B.Selling products successfully.C.Developing new markets.D.Making a new product.A.A determin

3、er that leads people to bring the product into their lives.B.A complete lie that leads people to buy the product.C.As a stable walue which makes people believe what the product has.D.As a promotion which makes people aware of the new product.A.The products own worth.B.The products design.C.The produ

4、cts advertising.D.The products pric六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.The train was controled by outlaws.B.The bus went past a stop sign.C.The train went past a stop sign.D.The bus hit the oncoming train itselA.He was dead.B.He was injured.C.He was gone.D.It was not cle

5、ar.八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.“Youll never forget “.B.“ER”.C.“Law AmericanB.Sydney; AustralianC.London; BritishD.New York; American27.In broad/narrow, correct/wrong, boss/ employee, and left/right, there are _ kinds of opposites.（分数：1.00）A.1B.2C.3D.428.Sister Carrie. was written by _.（分数

6、：1.00）A.William FaulknerB.Henry. JamesC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville29.Thomas Paine was a (n)_ writer.（分数：1.00）A.essayB.novelC.politicalD.poem30.English belongs to _ family, while Chinese belongs to _ family.（分数：1.00）A.Latin; sino-TibetanB.lndo-European; SlavicC.Latin; SlavicD.Indo-European; Si

7、no-Tibetan十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Dawna Walter is one (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：

8、0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.北京的道旁多植槐树，当槐花桂满枝头香飘回逸的时候，夏日就带着炎热与浓绿向人们涌来了。清晨，骑上自行车，加入上班的“洪流”，眼前闪动的是人们五颜六色的夏服，而八月盛夏，最高气温达到三十七、八度时不少姑娘穿起露肩、低胸、无袖的上衣，有的小伙子把背心捋上肚皮，在还没有普及空调的普通人家，人们注意听着电台的当日天气预报和查看日历，不时喊着“今天太热啦!”在惊呼、叹息之中，盛夏似乎走得太慢了。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Pr

9、otected by sweaters and a leather Jacket against the biting blasts of the earth wind, I walk along the hillside this afternoon. Snow lies drifted among the wild cherries. Where the wind has swept bare the ground, the soil is frozen and rocklike. On this day of bleak cold, the earth seems dead. Yet e

10、very. field and hillside, like a child, has the seeds and powers of growth hidden within it. From cocoon to bur, on a winters day, there is everywhere life, dormant but waiting.Within the earth there are roots and seeds: on the bare twigs, there are winter buds: buried in soil and mud beneath ice-lo

11、cked water are the turtles and frogs and dragonfly nymphs: hidden in decaying logs and under snowcovered debris are the fertilized queens of the wasps and blumblebees. Everywhere ,on all sides of us. as far as winter reigns. life is suspended temporarilv. But it has not succumbed. It is merely dorma

12、nt for the time being, merely waiting for the magic touch of sating. All the blooms of another summer, all the unfoldin myriad leaves. all the lush green carnet of the grass, all the perfumes of the midsnmmer dusk, all the rush and glitter of the dragonfly s wings under the August sun-all these are

13、inherent, looked up in the winter earth.Nor is this time of suspended activity wholly wasted. Scientists trove discovered that. for many kinds of seeds, a period of cold is essential to their proper sprouting. They require the months of cold just as they do the days of spring.Seeds that lie on the f

14、rozen ground, that are coated with sleet and buried by snow, are thus the most favored of all. Bring those same seeds indoors, cuddle them, keep them warm, protect them from wind and cold and snow, and they sprout readily in the spring. The seeming punishment of winter is providing, in reality, in-

15、valuable aid. Similarly, the eggs of some insects, such as file Rocky. Mountain locust, need cold for proper hatching.Winter cold, the enemy of the easy life, thus is not the enemy of all life. It aids in the proper development of seed and egg. The death like inactivity of the winter earth is anly m

16、i illusion. Life is every where in every foot of frozen soil, in every rocklike yard of solid ground-life is the endless variety of its normal forms.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.The very word of networks changes peoples life a great deal and in the world thousands and hundreds of pe

17、ople surf online everyday. So there occurs a question- should there be someone guard the Net Cyber-policeSomeone thinks that networks dont want Cyberpolice guards, but other people have different ideas. And what is your opinion.Requirement: Write an essay about 400 words, commenting and expressing y

18、our view on environment pollution and protection.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a

19、summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-940 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：

20、0，分数：0.00)三、To see how big carri(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E-mail）解析：听力原文1-10How The Internet WorksTo see how big carriers could control the online world, you must understand its structure.When Jennifer, who lives in Pasadena, Calif. , wants to send an Email message from her home computer to her

21、mother in Washlngton,D. C. ,she uses a local Internet service provider (ISP) such as Earthlink Network Inc. (EINK) Earthlink gives Jennifer access to the Internet, much in the way that an onramp puts a driver on the national highway system.After Jennifers computer makes a local telephone call to Ear

22、thlink local bank of modems, Jennifer types in her E-mail message and hits “send“. Based on Moms E-mail address, Earthlink will recognize that Mom is a custmer of an ISP in Washington called Erols Internet Inc. (RCNC). Earthlink will then send the E-mail to an Internet “back- bone provider“, such as

23、 GTE Corp. (GTE), to route it along it way.Backbone providers are the Internet players that typically own and lease long-haul fiber-optic cables spanning a large region. They also own the communications gear that directs traffic over the Internet. There are only a handful of major backbone providers

24、, including MCI, Worldlom, Sprint Cop. (FON) ,GTE, and PSINet Inc. (PSIX)Backbone providers connect to each other to exchange data between their customers. They also pick up and deliver traffic for a fee from the 7000 or so smaller ISPs, who give residential and small-business users access to the In

25、ternet. Backbone carriers are like the highway system over which most of the freight of the Internet travels to reach its destination.When the Internet was still a government -run system, there was only a single Internet backbone: the NSFNET, operated by the National Science Foundation, which connec

26、ted the regional government-funded Internet networks that were run by various research universities. When the government privatized the NSFNET in 1995, companies such as MCI, UNNET Technologies (now owned by worldcom), BBN (Now owned by GTE), and PSINet stepped into the breach by setting up commerci

27、al Internet backbone services. New, instead of one NSFNET backbone, there are many of them that link together to provide the global connectivity, that is the Internet.When the NSFNET was privatized, the government set up three locations in the U.S. where various Internet back-bone companies could pl

28、ace their communications gear side by side and connect to each other. These so called “public peering points“ are in Chicago, Palo Alto, Calif., and Penn- sauken, N. J. Later, the government sanctioned two industry- run public peering points called Metropolitan Access Exchange East and West-MAEEast,

29、 in Vienna, Va. ,and MAE-West in San Jose ,calif.The problem was, as the Internet grew, the public points became overburdened and traffic slowed at these bottle-necks. So backbone providers started making arrangements with each other, called“ private peening. “There are direct, bilateral connections

30、 between two carriers in which no fees are charged.Backbone providers arent charging peers now, but there is a lot of discussion about whether they should. Most industry experts say the Internet needs to develop some payment scheme. After all, it is now a commercial, profit-making business, not a go

31、vernment free bie.But the industry has not figured out how to calculate who owes what to whom. Without an industry standard or government regulation, smaller companies fear that larger Ones will set these charges in an arbitrary and discriminatory fashion. There could be a lot of “cockamamie measure

32、ments,“ says Leonard kleinrock, an Internet founder and computer science professor at the University of California at Los Angeles.Since the Internet was privatized, it has grown by leaps and bounds into a remarkably successful communications medium without government regulation-and most want it to s

33、tay that way.But the Internet has matured to a point that more uniform rules are needed to safeguard competition. As a first step, experts argue that backbone providers should base to disclose the criteria for becoming a peer. This would allow companies to see whether they ale being discriminated ag

34、ainst.An industry group called the Global Internet Project-whose members include such major backbone providers as MCI, GTE, and AT pot.It has been nearly 20 years since the real-life abduction and murder of Florida boy Adamwalsh was dramatized on the NBC TV movie “Adam,“ helping to publicize a case

35、that turned the issue of missing children into a national crisis.Now, the horror of kids being gunned down in schools and day care centers is on the publics mind, the latest grist for networks trying to grab viewers with“ unforgetable“ episodes of their favorite shows. “Were a show that has a long h

36、istory of looking at the crinlinal justice system as it occurs, said Barry Schindel, executive producer and head writer of “Law AmericanB.Sydney; Australian C.London; BritishD.New York; American解析：详细解答 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，它有一个天然良港和闻名世界的歌剧院，曾举办 2000年的夏季奥运会。而其它的三个城市均不能同时符合这几个条件。27.In broad/narrow, correct/wr

37、ong, boss/ employee, and left/right, there are _ kinds of opposites.（分数：1.00）A.1B.2C.3 D.4解析：详细解答 broadnarrow 是程度反义词，correct wrong 是互补反义词，bossemployee 和leftright 是关系反义词。28.Sister Carrie. was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.William FaulknerB.Henry. JamesC.Theodore Dreiser D.Herman Melville解析：详细解答 嘉莉妹妹是西奥多德莱塞

38、的代表作。29.Thomas Paine was a (n)_ writer.（分数：1.00）A.essayB.novelC.political D.poem解析：详细解答 托马斯佩恩是一个政论文作家。其代表作包括支持美国独立的 Common Sense和捍卫法国大革命的 The Rights of Man等。30.English belongs to _ family, while Chinese belongs to _ family.（分数：1.00）A.Latin; sino-TibetanB.lndo-European; SlavicC.Latin; SlavicD.Indo-Eu

39、ropean; Sino-Tibetan 解析：详细解答 英语属于印欧语系，而汉语属于汉-藏语系。十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Dawna Walter is one (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tohow：）解析：show，此句缺少一个动词。attempt to do sth企图做32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：her：your）解析：理解上下文。Her book aims to guide your life此书能引导你的生活。33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

40、 （正确答案：hundred：hundreds）解析：“hundreds of”为“成万上千”34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：beena hit：）解析：such. suchthat如此以致35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：innear：）解析：the。Future egin the remote future 在遥远的将来36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the：to be deleted）解析：“in control”是固定短语：”处在控制之中”37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：giving：gives.）解析：注意

41、平行结构，saves and gives38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：idea：ideas.）解析：39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：off：away.）解析：“give sth away”为“present sth to other”，赠送40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be：to be deleted）解析：get sth done，have sth done十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.北京的道旁多植槐树，当

42、槐花桂满枝头香飘回逸的时候，夏日就带着炎热与浓绿向人们涌来了。清晨，骑上自行车，加入上班的“洪流”，眼前闪动的是人们五颜六色的夏服，而八月盛夏，最高气温达到三十七、八度时不少姑娘穿起露肩、低胸、无袖的上衣，有的小伙子把背心捋上肚皮，在还没有普及空调的普通人家，人们注意听着电台的当日天气预报和查看日历，不时喊着“今天太热啦!”在惊呼、叹息之中，盛夏似乎走得太慢了。（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(When the blossoms of the scholar trees begin to cast their fragrant shade over the hot sidewalks of t

43、he city， one knows that summer has finally arrived in BejingThe early-morning streets become rivers of brightly clad cyclists pedaling off to workIn the heat of August， when the temperature can climb as high as 38，young women put on low-cut sleeveless dresses and young men roll up their T-shirts to

44、expose their chestsWith no air- conditioning in private homes，everyone suddenly developes a possionate interest in the weather forecast，and the hot days slowly pass by to a chorus of sleepy complains about the heat)解析：详细解答 译文可能适当进行再创造。通过再创造使文章充分发挥英文的魅力，来感染读者。另外，还有必要的删节，注重直译。在处理方法上，译者应充分考虑中英两种文字的特点，在

45、贯通原文的基础，脱离开中文，通过有目的的再创造，把其内容有机地柔合在符合英文表达习惯中的译文中。如第一句的“香飘四逸”可译为“to cast their fragrant shade over the hot sidewalks of the city”用“fragrant shade”体现了中文的“香”字。“Over the hot sidewalks”虽是根据译文需要加进去的，却与原文吻合，成为文章的有机组成部分，又运用了增译的技巧。二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Protected by sweaters and a leather J

46、acket against the biting blasts of the earth wind, I walk along the hillside this afternoon. Snow lies drifted among the wild cherries. Where the wind has swept bare the ground, the soil is frozen and rocklike. On this day of bleak cold, the earth seems dead. Yet every. field and hillside, like a child, has the seeds and powers of growth hidden within it. From cocoon to bur, on a winters day, there is everywhere life, dormant but waiting.Within the earth there are roots and