专业八级-876及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-876 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Cinema(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.in Boston.B.in New York.C.in Oslo.D.in W

2、ashington.A.the wifes early arrival.B.the husbands late arrival.C.a computer error.D.the receptionists negligence.A.funny information about restaurants.B.quite boring information about restaurants.C.totally useless information about restaurants.D.insufficient information about restaurants.A.it faile

3、d to pass the security check.B.it was suspected of containing a bomb.C.it contained dirty disease-carrying clothes.D.it was suspected of containing smuggled goods.A.nervous and worried.B.sorry but helpless.C.sick and scared.D.cheated and angry.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分

4、数：3.00)A.try to make a partial payment.B.try to clear their debt by the end of the year.C.be deprived of their membership.D.be put in the rear.A.$ 999 million.B.$ 931 million.C.$ 901 million.D.$ 921 million.A.Legislation to reduce the US debt is waiting to be approved by Congress.B.The US is among t

5、he 30 countries without voting privileges because of debts.C.The White House is responsible for all the spending bills.D.The White House and Congress are to divide the payment of the US debt.八、Questions 9 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.safeguard national security of the United States.B.compete with North

6、Korea in nuclear-weapons capacity.C.cooperate with the UN and International Atomic Energy Agency.D.dissuade North Korea from mounting nuclear-weapons capability.A.President Clintons failure to resolve the dispute.B.President Clintons failure to handle trouble-makers.C.North Koreas defiance of intern

7、ational organizations.D.North Koreas escalated production of nuclear bombs.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、It is nothing new th(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The passage mainly examines the factors related to（分数：1.00）A.the rising status of English in Europe.B.English learning in non-E

8、nglish-speakingE.U. nations.C.the preference for English by European businessmen.D.the switch from French to English in the European Commission.2.In the authors opinion, what really underlies the rising status of English in France and Europe is（分数：1.00）A.American dominance in the Internet software b

9、usiness.B.a practical need for effective communication among Europeans.C.Europeans eagerness to do business with American businessmen.D.the recent trend for foreign companies to merge with each other.3.Which of the following statements forecasts the continuous rise of English in the future?（分数：1.00）

10、A.About half of Western Europeans are now proficient in English.B.US and British media companies are operating in Western Europe.C.Most secondary school students in Europe study English.D.Most Europeans continue to use their own language.4.The passage has discussed the rise in English use on the Con

11、tinent from the following perspectives EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.economics.B.national security.C.the emergence of the Internet.D.the changing functions of the European Community.5.Europeans began to favour English for all the following reasons EXCEPT its（分数：1.00）A.inherent linguistic properties.B.association

12、 with the business world.C.links with the United States.D.disassociation from political changes.十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Using newly obtained(总题数：2，分数：2.00)6.The significance of the discovery was that（分数：1.00）A.it tells people there will be an earthquake in the near future.B.it changes the officia

13、l earthquake prediction for the area.C.it makes it possible for scientists to calculate the magnitude.D.it proves scientists long-time suspicion about hidden faults.7.The newly discovered fault was extraordinary because（分数：1.00）A.it caused a severe local earthquake in the past.B.it pushes older rock

14、s on the top of younger rocks.C.it has three segments and covers a relatively large area.D.it was hidden beneath Californias largest city.十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、By the 1870s the eas(总题数：3，分数：3.00)8.The author believes that in the later part of the 19th century, Chinese immigrants received（分数：1.0

15、0）A.adequate housing.B.national acceptance.C.equal education.D.unfair treatment.9.From the passage we can tell that many Americans were fearful because they thought the Chinese were（分数：1.00）A.hard-working and rich.B.an inferior people.C.lazy and stupid.D.impossible to understand.10.The first Chinese

16、 immigrants to the US（分数：1.00）A.were welcomed with hospitality.B.far outnumbered other minorities.C.arrived mostly in the 1870s.D.were met with obvious hostility.十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Every minute of ever(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The article suggests that a solution to the problem（分数：1.00）A.is unlikely

17、 to be identified.B.must precede further research.C.is hypothetically easy.D.will limit global shipping.12.Oceanographers are concerned because（分数：1.00）A.their knowledge of this phenomenon is limited.B.they believe the oceans are dying.C.they fear an invasion from outer space.D.they have identified

18、thousands of alien webs.13.According to Dr Carlton, ocean organisms are（分数：1.00）A.being moved to new environments.B.destroying the planet.C.succumbing to the zebra mussel.D.developing alien characteristics.14.The identified cause of the problem is（分数：1.00）A.the rapidity with which larvae mature.B.a

19、common practice of the shipping industryC.a century-old species.D.the worldwide movement of ocean currents.15.According to marine ecologists, transplanted marine species（分数：1.00）A.may upset the ecosystems of coastal waters.B.are all compatible with one another.C.can only survive in their home waters

20、.D.sometimes disrupt shipping lanes.十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Murovyovka Nature Pa(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.Summer camps in the area will（分数：1.00）A.be designed for foreign visitors.B.be educational.C.attract scientists and ecologists.D.house field labourers and their families.17.Projects connected with the

21、 development of the Nature Park are（分数：1.00）A.self sustaining.B.narrow in scope and vision.C.attracting world-wide attention.D.amassing scientific data.18.The zapovedniks appear（分数：1.00）A.eager to support the Nature Park.B.opposed to outside funding.C.envious of the Parks success.D.to have legal jur

22、isdiction of the area.19.A probable goal of the agricultural project is to（分数：1.00）A.reduce pollution in reserve farmlands.B.obtain the United Nations cooperation.C.learn how local farms are operated.D.import new breeds of farm animals.20.The passage implies that projects like Murovyovka（分数：1.00）A.f

23、ace insurmountable financial problems.B.take too much from local residents.C.increase the need for fire engines.D.can promote international cooperation.二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.October 24, _ was the date when America suffered its first stock market crash in history.（分数：1.00）A.1926B.1

24、927C.1919D.192922.D. H. Lawrence ascribed the alienation of the human relationships and the perversion of human personality to（分数：1.00）A.mans desire for power and wealth.B.the aristocrats pride.C.capitalist mechanical civilization.D.hypocrisy of the middle class.23.When a pidgin language is adopted

25、by a community as its primary language, it is called（分数：1.00）A.creole.B.dialect.C.lingua franca.D.slang.24.All of the following statements about G. B. Shaw are true EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.he was an influential member in the Fabian Society.B.he vehemently rejected the traditions of realism in his dramatic

26、creation.C.he didnt believe the credo of “art for arts sake“.D.he wrote plays as a way to discuss social problems.25.In the United States, _ of the total of the population are Asian Americans.（分数：1.00）A.12%B.9%C.6%D.3%26.Which of the following is part of morphological change.?（分数：1.00）A.Rule loss.B.

27、Rule addition.C.Affix loss.D.Lexical addition.27.People sometimes call _ “the worlds biggest farm“.（分数：1.00）A.New ZealandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Brazil28._ is the year France lost its rule over Quebec,（分数：1.00）A.1736B.1763C.1733D.176629._ is the study of language in relation to the mind.（分数：1.00）A.Hist

28、orical linguisticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.Morphology30.In Hardys novel, Tess of the DUrbervilles, it was _ that led to the heroines tragic ending.（分数：1.00）A.the hostile societyB.her weaknessC.Angel Clares selfishnessD.her misunderstanding二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Man has woefu

29、lly mis(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.得病以前，我受父

30、母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打人冷宫，十分郁郁不得志。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大干世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐、堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摈弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Michael Jordan, a basketball player in whom commentators have discerned aristo

31、cratic qualities and supernatural powers, has retired from the game that made him one of the worlds best known and best paid sportsmen.Last weeks announcement was premature by most peoples measurement - Jordan is 30 and at the height of his playing and earning power but it was not, by his own accoun

32、t, taken hastily, or rashly. “This is,“ he said, with a rare stumble, “the perfect timing for me to walk away.“After three championships with the Chicago Bulls, a second gold medal with the US team at the 1992 Olympics, Jordan felt his motivation slipping away. “Im at the pinnacle,“ he told a throng

33、ed press conference. “I just feel I dont have anything else to prove.“But this explanation may appear too simple to satisfy the skeptics, who have recently discovered that Jordan does not lead an untroubled private life. First came the allegations that he gambled - in a country where gambling is mos

34、tly illegal - and that his gambling was out of control. Then his father was shot dead on July 23.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.DO LOOKS REALLY COUNT?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statem

35、ent with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWE

36、R SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-876 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Cinema(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：together）解析：录音中讲到早期电影最主要的问题是音像不同步。听力原文-The CinemaIn todays lecture, we are going to look at some of the important stages in the developmen

37、t of films. The first movie pictures were developed in 1890s by W. K. L. Dickson, an Englishman working in the USA. He called his system the kaleidoscope. It wasnt the cinema we know now at all. The pictures were very small and only one person at a time could watch. The earliest kaleidoscope used so

38、und separately recorded on a phonograph, an ancestor of gramophone and record player. But there were a lot of problems involved in getting the pictures and sound together, that is, synchronized. As a result, the kaleidoscope was popularized in its silent form. The same principle was developed by the

39、 Frenchmen called cinematographe, and between 1895 and 1900 they succeeded in exporting it to other parts of Europe, to India, Australia and Japan. The cinematographe used a large screen, but the film was shown very short, only but a minute long. Like the popularized kaleidoscope, it was a silent sy

40、stem.The early films were made with fixed cameras. This greatly limited what could be achieved. So an important advance was to use a moving camera which could turn from side to side and also move about to follow the action. The film The Great Train Robbery was the first important experiment in the u

41、se of moving cameras. It was made in 1903 by an American and lasted eight minutes. In the following years, films became much longer and screens got larger. Other refinements were introduced, too. But it was not until the early 20s that an effective sound system was developed. Leader Forrest, another

42、 American, found ways to photograph sound waves which accompanied the action. This solved the major problem of sound-picture synchronization. Although the first company to make talkies rather than silent movies used the system quite different from the Forrests, it was his system that created the gen

43、eral norm. An odd consequence of having sound was that for a few years the camera once again had to be fixed. This was because there were sounds proved to reduce the noise of the mechanism and the soundproofing was so bulky that they could not easily move about. Once again for a time, the cinema loo

44、ked like the theatre.The last radical change in cinema was the development of colour. Colour for photography had been possible from the 1860s but early films were normally black and white and any colour was painted on by hand, and this was an expensive, slow and not very effective technique. In 1922

45、 the first real colour film was produced, using a two- colour system called technicolour. It was quite common at that time people filmed whole sequences in one colour and the attempts to mix colours to get realistic effects were not very successful. In 1932 technicolour was improved by the use of th

46、ree main colours and the same system is still used today. Colour took longer to be generally accepted than sound. It was expensive and people often felt odd that it was less realistic than black and white. This was partly, of course, because the quality was not always very high, so the scenes could

47、look peculiar. Since the 1930s, there have been many improvements in the techniques of cinema and the style of acting has changed a good deal. But after 50 years, the basics - moving pictures, colour and sound are still the same.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：silent form）解析：早期电影虽然得到一定的普及，但普及的只是一种无声电影。与上题一样，本题也涉及早期电影的特点。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：silent and short）解析：本题有关法国早期电影的特点。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：eight/8）解析：数字理解。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：twenties/20s）解析：年代数字的理解。填空项 1:_