专业八级-532及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-532 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Doing What You Like vs. Liking What You Do喜欢你所干的 Winston Churchill once said, “It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.“ Given the increasing pressure in the job markets, as an undergraduate about to leave col

2、lege, do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_2.The Benefits of College Graduates Working in Rural Areas大学毕业生在农村就业的好处 Given the uneven development in China, rural areas are now in great need of talents. C

3、ollege graduates, however, tend to look for jobs in the cities, especially first-tier cities. But there must be some benefits for graduates to go to the countryside and start their careers there. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: The Benefits of College Graduates Working in R

4、ural Areas（分数：20.00）_3.Prepare Skills for Future为将来做好准备 It is a bitter truth that college degrees are no longer tickets to jobs. In order to get a job offer, graduates have to prove their abilities and potentials to employers. What do you think are the major skills undergraduates should develop to p

5、repare themselves for the future job career? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_4.Making Friends via the Internet网络交友 Decades ago, we made pen pats by writing letters to each other. Today, people are more likely to make friends via th

6、e instant messaging toots, such as QQ, MSN, SKYPE, etc. Some people think that these trendy communication tools are not without their problems. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_5.Does External Appearance Reveal

7、 Anything?外貌能揭示一些东西吗? As an English proverb goes, don“t judge a book by its cover. Similarly, one should never judge a person by external appearance. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_专业八

8、级-532 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Doing What You Like vs. Liking What You Do喜欢你所干的 Winston Churchill once said, “It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.“ Given the increasing pressure in the job markets, as an undergraduate about to leave college

9、, do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Better Happy than FreeFrank Tyger, editorial cartoonist, columnist and humorist for the Times, used to say, “Doing what you like is freedom. Liking w

10、hat you do is happiness“. There is no such thing as absolute freedom, but happiness, in my opinion, is much more attainable. It“s thus better and more realistic to try to like what you do than to do what you like. To begin with, to be freely doing what you like is a lucky thing, while liking what yo

11、u do is a sign of maturity. Youth is a period of life when all future directions remain open and uncertain. Few young people have a clear idea about what they want to do in life. Consequently, they tend to keep one eye on the current job and the other on other possibilities. Some might even hop from

12、 one job to another due to mood swings or frustrations at work, forever in search of where they belong in the world. It is when they begin to settle down and make an effort to like what they do that a career starts to take shape. What is more, doing what you like is a dream for everyone whereas liki

13、ng what you do is an earnest and down-to-earth choice in the face of reality. Dreams, however beautiful, are what you wake up from. And not everyone has the privilege to wake up every day doing exactly what he wishes to do, especially with the mounting pressure in finding a job and in living up to t

14、he expectations of a boss breathing down your neck every single second. In light of a swaying job market, it is advisable for young people to endeavor to enjoy what they do as long as they don“t develop an aversion to it. Last but not least, what you like is better kept as an outside interest. It“s

15、a common phenomenon that people are apt to bear resentment against what they do as a living. If you choose what you like as a career, you are likely to find yourself with few options left when work wears you out. If you try to like whatever you do while keeping your real interest as a refreshing hob

16、by to turn to when boredom and weariness trouble you, you will end up living a more enriched and colorful life. As Frank Tyger pointed out, “You may not always be happy in freedom, and you may not always be free in happiness.“ I would prefer to be happily chained than to be sadly free. 本题属于“支持与反对型”论

17、说文，涉及的题材是“求职就业”。该题要求考生就“丘吉尔的言论”提出个人的看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：以泰格尔的话开篇，并提出个人观点：喜欢所做的事比做喜欢的事更佳，也更符合现实。 主体：分三方面阐述原因。 1能自由地做所好之事是幸运的，但喜欢所做之事，却是成熟的标志。年轻人普遍有观望心态，只有真正静下心来，努力去喜欢自己的工作，职业生涯才能真正开始。 2做所好之事是所有人的梦想，而喜欢所做之事则是脚踏实地的选择。现在工作压力大，就业市场多变，年轻人要学会“干一行，爱一行”。 3我们应当把所爱之事作为业余爱好。若把所好之事作为工作，一旦产生厌倦情绪，生活就没有什么选择了。但若我

18、们还有爱好，当无聊疲累之时，我们仍能有所寄托，生活也变得丰富多彩。 结尾：再次引用泰格尔的话，重申观点：宁愿快乐地被束缚，也不愿悲伤地自由。2.The Benefits of College Graduates Working in Rural Areas大学毕业生在农村就业的好处 Given the uneven development in China, rural areas are now in great need of talents. College graduates, however, tend to look for jobs in the cities, especial

19、ly first-tier cities. But there must be some benefits for graduates to go to the countryside and start their careers there. Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: The Benefits of College Graduates Working in Rural Areas（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Benefits of College Graduates Work

20、ing in Rural AreasShortly after graduation, one of my schoolmates received a job offer from a major bank and settled down in a big city. One year later, she quit her job due to increasing work pressure on her aggravating health and returned to her hometown in a rural area. It“s not rare nowadays for

21、 young graduates to seek job opportunities in rural areas, because more and more people begin to see the benefits of working in the countryside. Above all, the countryside promises a benign living environment. Being far away from industrial pollution, bustling traffic and noisy crowds, a village is

22、enveloped in fresh air and surrounded by natural green, which will greatly benefit our health. In comparison to cities, the local living cost is much lower, making it possible for young people to afford a decent life. What“s more, there is less work stress and competition, which makes life and work

23、more enjoyable. Thus for those who simply want to live a full and peaceful fife, the countryside is an attractive home. In the next place, owing, to the lack of talents in rural areas, there will be more opportunities and space of development for young graduates. The strength and capacity of college

24、 graduates will be better esteemed and appreciated at such places which are in want of talented individuals. In big cities, you may work as an ordinary clerk in a large enterprise and be still doing the same work after three years; whereas in rural areas, you may get promotion in a small company in

25、less than two years. Finally, working in the countryside is a valuable experience. Most country areas are virgin lands yet to be developed, with a lot of possibilities and great potential yet to be explored. It might be difficult for young people to get used to the inconvenient traffic, absence of n

26、ightlife and urban excitement in the countryside. They may also meet a lot of difficulties and get upset. But once overcome, these difficulties will become priceless treasures that help to forge their will and determination, and to prepare them with a solid foundation for future endeavors. In one wo

27、rd, working in rural areas is beneficial to college graduates. I believe those who choose to work in the countryside are facing a promising future. 本题属于“现象解释型”论说文，涉及的题材是“求职就业”。该题要求考生就“大学毕业生在农村就业的好处”做出阐释。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由作者身边同学的经历入题，提出个人的观点农村地区工作的好处有三：良好的环境、巨大的潜力和独特的经历。 主体：分三方面阐述。 1农村地区提供了一个良好的生活

28、环境。乡村地区远离工业污染，空气清新，对身体大有裨益。对于追求宁静生活的大学生来说，去农村就业是一个很好的选择。 2年轻人能在农村找到更多的机会和发展空间。在农村地区的小企业，一个大学本科生可能只需要工作不到两年就获得晋升了。而在大城市和大公司，这是不可能的。 3在农村工作将会收获十分宝贵的经验。只要有吃苦耐劳的精神，所有的困难都会成为无价的珍宝，为你的未来打下坚实的基础。 结尾：对于大学毕业生来说，在农村就业也是很好的选择。只要是金子，在哪里都可以发光。3.Prepare Skills for Future为将来做好准备 It is a bitter truth that college d

29、egrees are no longer tickets to jobs. In order to get a job offer, graduates have to prove their abilities and potentials to employers. What do you think are the major skills undergraduates should develop to prepare themselves for the future job career? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should

30、supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 The Trinity of Job SkillsYears ago, to graduate from universities meant a guaranteed job offer and a promised career. This rosy picture is now replaced by a gloomy realitygraduates need more credentials, in addition to a college deg

31、ree, to prove their abilities and impress the future employers. In my opinion, in the 21st century, linguistic skill, computer literacy and interpersonal skill are most desired by employers. First of all, the ability to speak a foreign language is a must for job-seekers. With the intensifying trend

32、of globalization, cross-border communications are even more frequent. In this context, the mastery of a foreign language will facilitate international communications. This is especially true if you want to work in an international company or in a domestic enterprise which plans to go global. Linguis

33、tic skill is the bridge linking you with the international partners or boss seamlessly. Furthermore, as we are in the information age, the ability to use computer is also crucial for graduates. The routine corporate operation involves such activities as sending e-marls, giving PPT presentations, upd

34、ating database, having remote conference etc. If one is ignorant of the basic computer skill, he will not keep up with the pace of the changing time. It is hard to imagine that you would ask a client to mall you a letter, simply because you are unable to read or reply e-marls. The absurd illiteracy

35、of computer might cost you a potential business partner, because it takes months to settle down details in letters, which could have been solved in matter of minutes with the help of e-mails. While the two previous competences are hard skills, interpersonal communication is more a soft skill. As we

36、work in a team, the ability to understand and cooperate with each other is of vital importance. We need to be a good listener to hear out our co-workers and be attentive to their needs and feelings. Positive energy will be developed if we know how to communicate with oar co-workers. If we do a lousy

37、 job in keeping our team members together, we may be tripped over by the relationship baggage and negative mood will be evoked, which is rapidly contagious, amongst team members. In short, to speak a foreign language, to operate the computer and to get along well with co-workers are the three major

38、skills we should develop in the 21st century. This trinity will pave a smooth path for us to the job destination we long for. 本题属于“现象解释型”论说文，涉及的题材是“求职就业。该题要求考生就“大学生应培养哪些工作技能”做出阐释。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出个人的观点语言技能、计算机知识和人际交往能力是雇主最需要的技能。 主体：分三方而阐述。 1在全球化的时代，会一门外语，这是求职的必备条件。掌握一门外语将有助于国际交流。 2在信息时代，使用计算机的能

39、力对于毕业生来说也是至关重要的。如果对基本的计算机技能一无所知，那就会跟不上时代变化的步伐。举商务谈判为例。 3人际交往是职场的软实力。懂得如何与同事沟通，能激发积极的能量，有助于我们开展日常工作。 结尾：重申上述三项能力。4.Making Friends via the Internet网络交友 Decades ago, we made pen pats by writing letters to each other. Today, people are more likely to make friends via the instant messaging toots, such as

40、 QQ, MSN, SKYPE, etc. Some people think that these trendy communication tools are not without their problems. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Making Friends via the Internet: Caution!Pen pals are

41、no longer in style. With the popularization of the Internet, more and more people start to make friends via the World Wide Web. While making friends via the Internet can be a thrilling experience, problems exist. As far as I am concerned, making friends online would isolate people and is also a pote

42、ntial threat to the safety of netizens. To start with, making friends online separates people from face-to-face contact. The Internet, no matter how interesting and inviting it may seem, is after all a virtual place which can by no means replace real life. And being obsessed with friends online and

43、sitting in front of the computer would probably lead to the ignorance of one“s real personal network. Take the movie Social Network, which records the experiences of Mark, the founder of Facebook for example. Even though he has established the largest online community and had over one million friend

44、s online, he gets alienated and betrayed by his friends in real life. Researches also show that one usually spends around 15 hours less per week with his family and friends if he gets addicted to the Internet. So even though the Internet may be a great place to talk, depending too much on online fri

45、ends would bring unwanted consequences. Secondly, making friends online is also risky. As a famous saying goes, “On the Internet, no one knows that you are a dog“. With all sorts of pseudo-names and profile pictures, people can easily hide who they really are and what they really want. Reports can b

46、e read frequently about how a girl is kidnapped, raped or even murdered after dating with her “online lover“. The number of incidents of the Internet fraud soars with the expansion of the number of the netizens. With the help of the Internet, one can so easily disguise himself so that you wouldn“t k

47、now that your new online BFF (best friend forever) is a serial killer. It is hence clear that friends made via the Internet are not at all reliable or trustworthy. People may even encounter life-threatening danger through making friends online. Naturally, it is better for us to remain cautious when making new friends online. As a conclusion, while the Internet is with no dou