专业八级-531及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-531 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.No Job for Rich Families“ Heirs?富二代没有工作机会 In a recent recruitment fair in Wuhan University, graduates with rich family background were ruled out by a particular company, because they were regarded as self-centered and incapable. Do you

2、agree or disagree with this practice of shutting out graduates from wealthy families in job recruitment? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_2.Working for Free Internship无薪实习 Getting employed is no longer an easy task for undergraduate

3、 students. That is why some have taken the initiative to work for free internship, to beat against the odds of finding a job. Some experts say this only does more harm than good to undergraduate students, because they are actually selling short of themselves. What is your opinion? Should undergradua

4、te students work for free internship to get a job offer? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_3.Bigger Cities or Smaller Ones?在大城市还是小城市? According to a recent report, many young employees and college graduates, who managed to flee the b

5、ig cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, are streaming back. They all confess that when they work in the second- or even third-tier cities, they are more like “a big fish in a small pound“. What is your opinion? Should young employees flee big cities or live their dreams there? Write an

6、essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_4.Discrimination in Job Recruitment招聘歧视 According to a news report, the 309 service staffs working in the Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway were selected from more than 5,000 employees of the Beijing Railwa

7、y Bureau. These members must meet several requirements: they must be female, be 28 years old or younger, have fair-complexion and a curvy figure, weigh less than 60 kilos and be between 165-170 centimeters in height. Some people think this is discrimination against the otherwise “unfit“ employees. W

8、hat is your opinion? Should we have these requirements for railway service staffs? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_5.Senior High School Students“ Doing Part-time Jobs高中生兼职 Part-time jobs are beneficial to college students in many a

9、spects, and some people believe that senior high school students should also be encouraged to do part-time jobs. This is allowable in law, because those who are above 16 years old are eligible for working. What is your opinion? Should we encourage senior high school students to take part-time jobs?

10、Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_专业八级-531 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.No Job for Rich Families“ Heirs?富二代没有工作机会 In a recent recruitment fair in Wuhan University, graduates with rich family background were r

11、uled out by a particular company, because they were regarded as self-centered and incapable. Do you agree or disagree with this practice of shutting out graduates from wealthy families in job recruitment? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：2

12、0.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Equal Opportunities for Rich KidsGiven the financial turmoil and economic instability, students are finding it very difficult to find a decent job. Graduates from wealthy families are no exception to this. That is why I believe that companies should not base their judgment on labe

13、ls, but rather capabilities and personality of the candidates from wealthy families. To begin with, graduates with rich family background are not necessarily self-centered or incapable as the company claimed. The biased judgment against those rich kids might result from negative report of their misb

14、ehaviors and arrogant attitude, but there is no hard evidence to link them with poor capabilities and unsatisfying performance. A case in point is Richard Lee, the son of Li Ka-shing, the legendary Hong Kong tycoon. Even though Richard was born in a rich family, he was sent abroad and led a relative

15、ly poor life in his youth. Li deliberately subjected Richard into an arduous life to cultivate his perseverance and capabilities to cope with hardship. If Richard were to apply to the company mentioned above, he would be rejected and that would be a great loss to the company. In this case, it is fai

16、r to say that rich kids, if nurtured and guided properly, will grow into competent and promising candidates. Therefore, they should be entitled to a fair and transparent competition where they can edge their way into the desired company. Furthermore, the prejudiced practice against those rich gradua

17、tes will send a negative signal across the society. By shutting out graduates born with silver spoons, the company is reinforcing the prejudice that rich kids are good for nothing and that their achievements are gained without effort. These poisonous ideas will add fuel to the flame in our society,

18、where average people are holding grudge against rich ones. If this recruitment standard is imposed, then similar bars might be set to follow suit. For instance, universities may turn down potential students from rich families, claiming that they are lazy and unmotivated; business partners may close

19、their doors to rich kids, accusing them of being uncooperative and irresponsible. It is inappropriate to form stereotypes of this kind and let them plague schools, working places and society. What we need is a common ground to hold us together, not overrated prejudgment to set us apart. To conclude,

20、 it is my belief that the company“s lop-sided attitude towards the rich graduates is faulty, which would have a ripple effect on the society. Graduates, rich or poor, shall be given equal opportunities to prove their abilities and potentials to employers. 本题属于“支持与反对型”论说文，涉及的题材是“求职就业”。该题要求考生就是否赞成企业不招

21、收“富二代”提出个人的看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从金融风暴和就业市场入题，指出企业应该以应聘者的能力和性格来衡量是否招收该学生。 主体：分两方面阐述原因。 1富二代的孩子并不一定就自私或无能。举李泽楷的例子，指出富二代只要经过培养和指导也可以成为优秀的、有潜力的人士，因此我们应该给机会他们展现自己的能力，与其他应聘的学生公平竞争。 2该企业的做法会对整个社会传递不好的信息。这种做法使人们对富人的偏见加深。举出两个方面的例子显示出该做法不恰当。我们需要扩大共识来联系彼此，而不是以夸大的言论来分化你我。 结尾：重申观点，不赞成该企业的做法，毕业生无论贵贱都应该有平等的机会向企业

22、展现自我。2.Working for Free Internship无薪实习 Getting employed is no longer an easy task for undergraduate students. That is why some have taken the initiative to work for free internship, to beat against the odds of finding a job. Some experts say this only does more harm than good to undergraduate studen

23、ts, because they are actually selling short of themselves. What is your opinion? Should undergraduate students work for free internship to get a job offer? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Unpaid Internship Pays OffTwo

24、years ago, when one of my friends graduated from university, she took an unpaid internship in a company. I was skeptical about this internship offer. Three months later, owing to her excellent performance, she was hired as a regular employee with a handsome salary. It was then that I changed my atti

25、tude. Free internship would be worthwhile if it“s one“s dream job or related to one“s life ambition. To start with, an unpaid internship can be viewed as a stepping stone to a career field one aspires after. It“s not easy to get a desirable job in this bleak job market. The situation is even gloomie

26、r if one“s ambition lies in such high-profile industries as journalism, publishing, advertising and so on. In order to enter these professions, working experience is more than often a must. Thus, it is advisable for undergraduates to regard a free internship as a foot in the door of their ideal care

27、er. Secondly, by taking an unpaid internship, undergraduates are not selling short of themselves as those experts said. On the contrary, they are showing real determination and perseverance to work hard. One common weakness among youngsters is a desire for quick returns. The willingness to take a fr

28、ee internship demonstrates to some extent that one is a sound employee with one“s feet on the ground, not eager for instant benefit. Those undergraduates who take free internship are able to look beyond tangible gains and have far sight, knowing that a temporary concession will bring more benefit in

29、 the long run. They win be welcomed by most employers. Finally, young graduates should consider free internships as an opportunity to accumulate working experience and social connections, which might give them a competitive edge. Interns may be doing something as trivial as typing and photocopying t

30、hat makes them question the value of the internship, especially when no income is earned. However, through keen observation and active communication, they can make new friends and obtain a wide range of knowledge of the desired profession, which is intangible benefit to interns. Maybe what people ar

31、e concerning about unpaid internships is whether the employer is taking advantage of innocent students for free labor. We cannot rule out this possibility and governmental supervisors should try hard to regulate employers“ behaviors. For undergraduates, if they find a way into a well-established com

32、pany, they should hold the faith that the legitimately unpaid internship will eventually pay off. 本题属于“表达看法型”论说文，涉及的题材是“求职就业”。该题要求考生就是否赞成大学生无薪实习发表看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从简要讲述身边的故事入题，然后提出个人观点：如能符合个人的理想工作或人生目标，无薪实习也是值得的。 主体：分三方面阐述原因。 1无薪实习可能是通往理想职业的垫脚石。由于经济不景气，学生找工作困难。尤其是某些职业需要工作经验，因此无薪实习是积累工作经验的一个途径。

33、 2无薪实习能显示学生真正的决心和毅力。这样能向用人单位展示出长远的目光和不急功近利的精神。 3无薪实习是学生积累经验和人脉的机会，能加强竞争优势。尽管实习的工作琐碎，但是只要细心观察、积极沟通，就会认识新朋友、获得相关行业的知识。这两方面都是无形的收获。 结尾：重申观点，即使实习是无薪的，只要卧薪尝胆，终能苦尽甘来。3.Bigger Cities or Smaller Ones?在大城市还是小城市? According to a recent report, many young employees and college graduates, who managed to flee the

34、 big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, are streaming back. They all confess that when they work in the second- or even third-tier cities, they are more like “a big fish in a small pound“. What is your opinion? Should young employees flee big cities or live their dreams there? Write a

35、n essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Big Dream or Dream Big?It is understandable that young employees and college graduates would prefer bigger cities as their first choice to five in. Nevertheless, upon careful consideration, it

36、is not such a wise choice after all. As far as I am concerned, bigger cities may provide young people with a big dream that would hardly be realized, while smaller cities offer them a chance to make their dreams come true. On the one hand, although many conditions in bigger cities may seem appealing

37、, bigger cities themselves are not very friendly to young people. As many young people swarm into bigger cities, the competition is fierce. To secure a job in a big city, one has to stand out among thousands of competitors who are almost equally able and competent. Furthermore, even though the salar

38、y in bigger cities seems higher, the living cost is jaw-dropping. It would be very difficult for a college graduate with an average salary to support himself in bigger cities since the living expenses, such as rent, food and transportation, are all considerably higher than those in smaller cities. I

39、f young people want to settle down in bigger cities permanently, they also have to face the problem of housing, the cost of which has recently risen to such a record high that even well-off middle-age people find it a great burden. In one word, living in bigger cities is more like a dream for young

40、people which looks fancy at first glance; but may turn out to be a painful nightmare. On the other hand, the advantages of smaller cities are evident. With lower living cost, smaller cities are apparently more livable for young people. Living in smaller cities, they do not have to worry about basic

41、accommodation since the rent is more affordable. What“s more, smaller cities have more potential. While many markets in bigger cities tend to saturate and therefore opportunities begin to decrease, smaller cities are full of possibilities with unexploited markets. College graduates would have an edg

42、e in smaller cities in particular, because they have a better outlook and can seize opportunities in time. Smaller cities give young people a much bigger stage to show their talents and realize their dreams. In brief, it is apparent that smaller cities, which provide much larger space for both livin

43、g and development, are a more sensible choice for young people to realize their big dreams. 本题属于“表达看法型”论说文，涉及的题材是“求职就业”。该题要求考生就“选择在大城市还是小城市实现梦想”发表看法。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：表示理解大学生的梦想，但个人观点是：小城市更能给年轻人一个追梦和圆梦的良机。 主体：分两方面阐述原因。 1大城市对年轻人并不友善。竞争激烈、生活开支大、房价高昂等因素均不利于年轻人在大城市施展拳脚。 2对年轻人而言，小城市有更大的优势。生活开销低、住宿便宜、市场

44、尚待开发、有展现自己的舞台，相对容易实现梦想。 结尾：重申观点，小城市是更好的选择。4.Discrimination in Job Recruitment招聘歧视 According to a news report, the 309 service staffs working in the Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway were selected from more than 5,000 employees of the Beijing Railway Bureau. These members must meet several requirem

45、ents: they must be female, be 28 years old or younger, have fair-complexion and a curvy figure, weigh less than 60 kilos and be between 165-170 centimeters in height. Some people think this is discrimination against the otherwise “unfit“ employees. What is your opinion? Should we have these requirem

46、ents for railway service staffs? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Every Job Has Its Own RequirementsRecently, the somewhat stringent requirements for its staffs in high speed railway of Beijing Railway Bureau have cause

47、d much controversy. Having strict standards for gender, age, height, weight and even complexion and figure, the requirements have been criticized by some people as discrimination against those who cannot meet them. As far as I see it, it is natural that every job has its own requirements, and it is also understandable that Beijing Railway Bureau is doing so to maintain a good image