专业八级-529及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-529 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Educational Values(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.By asking students to do questio

2、nnaires.B.Through giving each students a programmable paper for a week.C.Through interviews.D.Through recording students acfvities.A.preparation for the futureB.making moneyC.transition to workD.high schoolA.physical educationB.computerC.historyD.philosophyA.To show the relevance of students doings

3、to their life as much as possible.B.To make clear the goal of every lesson.C.To find out how well students are learning.D.To organize more group activities.A.modelingB.new opportunitiesC.freedom from worryD.vision and direction六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The publ

4、ic was indignant.B.The public was resigned.C.The president remained silent.D.The president decided to ask other countries for help.A.Two Iraqis were killed in the attacks.B.Twenty-four American and British aircrafts were involved in the attacks.C.Some civilian areas near Russia were hit.D.Pentagon c

5、laimed that Iraqi air defenses had threatened the anted aircrafts.A.Their targets were near Pentagon.B.Their targets were five miles away from Baghdad.C.Their targets were below the 32nd parallel.D.Their targets were near the parallel where Iraqi civilians are not allowed to go.八、Questions 9 to 10 a

6、r(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.They danced in a group.B.They played instruments together.C.They sang rock-and-roll together.D.They sang folk song together.A.62.B.52.C.42.D.32.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Is language, like fo(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.Which of the following can NOT be inferr

7、ed from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.B.Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.C.The childs brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.2.What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that _.（分

8、数：1.00）A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animalsC.he can produce his own sentencesD.he owes his speech ability to good nursing3.The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are incapable of learning language rapi

9、dlyB.they are exposed to too much language of onceC.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them4.The purpose of Frederick Is experiment was _.（分数：1.00）A.to prove that children are born with the ability to speakB.to discover wha

10、t language a child would speak without hearing any human speechC.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、A team of internatio(总题数：3，分数：3.00)5.Many AIDS experts are not

11、completely satisfied with results of the study because _.（分数：1.00）A.only a limited number of chimpanzees are used for sampling the virusB.it is now extremely difficult to find chimpanzees that carry the virusC.the samples collected are from two different subspecies of chimpanzeesD.it does not provid

12、e reliable evidence of the link between SIV and HIV-I6.Since chimpanzees are genetically very similar to humans, _.（分数：1.00）A.chimpanzees are likely to suffer AIDS just like humans if they are infectedB.it does not matter if human beings are infected with SIV rather than HIV-1C.we can use human vacc

13、ines to prevent chimpanzees from getting AIDS virusD.AIDS vaccines based on chimps immune mechanism are possible to be made7.The biggest worry that the researchers now have is _.（分数：1.00）A.more and more wild chimpanzees are being slaughteredB.AIDS virus is difficult to be killed and controlledC.it i

14、s not easy to repair peoples deficient immune systemsD.many dangerous viruses are being transmitted to humans十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、The Supreme Courts (总题数：5，分数：5.00)8.The authors attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of _.（分数：1.00）A.concerned dissatisfactionB.tolera

15、nt disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration9.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The Supreme Courts recent decision only applies to tile local banks in the US.B.The legislators are bold enough to deal with restrictions in American banking operation.C.M

16、any American banks are having difficulty in deciding their future.D.The author regards geographical difference as a disadvantage for American banking system.10.Which of the following best describes why the restrictive banking laws of the 1930s are still on the book?（分数：1.00）A.The bank failures of th

17、e 1930s were caused by restrictive courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past 50 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but on alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today.11.The author argues t

18、hat the change to a nationwide banking systems should be _.（分数：1.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banksB.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because we cannot afford any more bank failuresD.accelerated, to overcome legislative fear1

19、2.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to todays banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banking has not really changed that much.C.Money-center banks

20、 currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks.十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The period of adoles(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.Former social ceremonies that used

21、to mark adolescence have given place to _.（分数：1.00）A.graduations from schools and collegesB.social recognitionC.socio-economic statusD.certain behavioral changes14.Starting from 22, _.（分数：1.00）A.one will obtain more basic fightsB.the older one becomes, the more basic fights he will haveC.one wont ha

22、ve more basic rights than when he is 21D.one will enjoy more fights granted by society15.No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is _.（分数：1.00）A.eleven years oldB.sixteen years oldC.twenty-one years oldD.between twelve and twenty-one years old16.According to the passage, i

23、t is true that _.（分数：1.00）A.in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existedB.no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-oneC.one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a drivers licen

24、seD.one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Imagine you found ou(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.creative sparksB.creative computersC.an ultimate human activityD.idea-generating methods18.The author thi

25、nks that creative thinking is _.（分数：1.00）A.superior to everyday thinkingB.beyond formalization and analysisC.qualitatively different from everyday thinkingD.quantitatively different from everyday thinking19.According to this passage, ideas invented by a computer _.（分数：1.00）A.are never superior to hu

26、man ideasB.tend to be superior to human ideasC.are not necessarily superior to human ideasD.can no doubt to be invented by human subjects20.It is implied in the passage that _ the probability of creative idea emergence.（分数：1.00）A.total freedom in thinking will increaseB.synectics tend to increaseC.b

27、rainstorming might decreaseD.breaking rules and paradigms increases二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.New Zealand is a large, long group of islands in the _ Pacific Ocean.（分数：1.00）A.South-westB.South-eastC.North-westD.North-east22.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Wales

28、was invaded by the Romans.B.Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.C.Wales was conquered by the Normans.D.Wales was threatened by the English.23.In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf“ represented the _ poetry.（分数：1.00）A.paganB.religiousC.romanticD.sentimental24.Who was the only good writer of America in t

29、he colonial period?（分数：1.00）A.John Cotton.B.Roger Williams.C.Thomas Jefferson.D.Benjamin Franklin.25.The two oldest universities in Britain are _ and _.（分数：1.00）A.Oxford; YaleB.Harvard; EdinburghC.Cambridge; OxfordD.Harvard; Cambridge26.What was Shakespeares first original play written in about 1590

30、?（分数：1.00）A.Hamlet.B.The Merchant of Venice.C.King Henry VI.D.King Lear.27._ refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the hales by which words are formed.（分数：1.00）A.SemanticsB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Morphology28.Pride and Prejudice was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Jane AustenB.Emily Bronte

31、C.Jane EyreD.Charlotte Bronte29.The first European settlement on Australia began in _.（分数：1.00）A.1901B.1788C.1770D.178730.Which of the following can NOT be the synonym of the word “father“ ?（分数：1.00）A.Old man.B.DaddyC.Dad.D.Parent.二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、For well over a cent(总题数：10，

32、分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.在这同时，要进一步办好国家企业再就业服务中心。

33、企业再就业服务中心要向下岗职工按时足额发放基本生活费，并代他们缴纳社会保险金。对确有困难的中西部地区和老工业基地，中央财政将继续给予支持。不过，各地领导部门要引导职工转变择业观念，努力开拓就业门路，搞好职业培训，使更多的下岗职工尽早实现再就业。各级政府要通力合作，加强督促检查，保证各项再就业政策落实到位。我们要鼓励和引导有条件的企业实行主辅分离，转岗分流安置富余人员，创办独立核算、自负盈亏的经济实体。在做好上述工作的同时，我们要积极推进改革，逐步形成独立于企业事业单位之外、奖金来源多渠道、管理服务社会化的、有中国特色的社会保险体系。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLIS

34、H TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The owners of the swamp to the north of the village began to covet the black land. They banded together and formed a reclamation district. I work for the company which took the contract to put a ditch through. The floating clamshell digger arrived, was put together and started

35、 eating a ditch of open water through the swamp.I tried living in the floating bunkhouse with the crew for a while, but the mosquitoes that hung in banks over the dredger and the heavy pestilential mist that sneaked out of the swamp every night and slid near to the ground drove me into the village o

36、f Loma, where I took a furnished room, the most dismal I have ever seen, in the house of Mrs. Ratz. I might have looked farther, but the idea of having my mail come in care of Mrs. Ratz decided me. After all, I only slept in the bare cold room, I ate my meals in the galley of the floating bunkhouse.

37、There arent more than two hundred people in Loma. The Methodist church has the highest place on the hill; its spire is visible for miles. Two groceries, a hardware store, an ancient Masonic Hall and the Buffalo Bar comprise the public buildings. On the side of the hills are the small wooden houses o

38、f the population and on the rich southern flats are the houses of the landowners, small yards usually enclosed by high walls of clipped cypress to keep out the driving afternoon winds.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.What do you think of job-hopping? Is it disloyal to quit a job? Write

39、an essay of about 400 words, commenting and ex- pressing your views on the following topic:PERSONAL PROGRESS AND JOB-HOPPINGIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last

40、 part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-529 答案解析(总分：1

41、00.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Educational Values(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hectic）解析：听力原文-Educational ValuesGood morning, everyone. Today well talk about the educational values of American universities. Life is rather hectic for students during th

42、e first week at North American universities. Before classes even begin they must do a number of things in preparation. They barely have time to think about what will actually take place in the classroom. If you are a foreign student, you have the added pressure of adapting yourself to new educationa

43、l expectations which may be very different from those in your own country.Students will find a lot of differences in classroom dynamics from course to course throughout their university careers. Each professor has his or her preferred teaching method, and the curriculum that is used is frequently no

44、n-standardized so that each course is distinctly unique from the others.Active student participation is required in the majority of courses offered at North American universities, with the exception of formal lecture courses in which the professor is the focus of attention and students arc required

45、to simply listen and take notes. Oral participation is very often graded and included in the final mark a student receives in a course. Courses are frequently designed to include a large amount of discussion and questions. In graduate seminar courses the students usually take on the traditional role

46、 of a teacher, giving presentations and leading discussions, while the professor acts as a facilitator to ensure the class runs smoothly.Many teachers hold to the idea that a relaxed, informal classroom provides an excellent learning environment. It is not unusual for professors to have friendly, ca

47、sual relationships with their students, treating them as equals. Such people are still excellent and respected teachers and also hold a position of authority in the classroom. A class of students may meet socially with their professor for coffee one day but are still required to submit research papers or take an exam the following day. Deadlines and requirements are expected to be upheld. The professor of