专业八级-274 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-274 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BThe Eclipse of Freud/B Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of 1 _ the human mind, but also he devised much of the. Some of
2、them, 2 _ such as Odipus _ and penis envy, have become part of the lan- guage. Psychoanalysis, the discipline he found, became the worlds most famous technique for helping the troubled minds. 3 _ But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has be- come almost _ to the treatment of s
3、evere depression and schizo- 4 _ phrenia. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neu- rotics not even the most fanatic believe the traditional way alone can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia and depression. Relatively little of Freuds voluminous work is devoted to the
4、empiri- 5 _ cal study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients, and 6 _ he published only one paper on the subject. He wrote somewhat _ on schizophrenia but he was always doubtful that his principles would be of 7 _ much help in treating it. It was Freuds _ disciples who popular
5、- I zed the use of his principles to treat depression and even schizophrenia. 8 _ _ complain that Freuds view of women was downright misog- ynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexu- ality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. _ Freuds i- deas still have imp
6、act. 9 _ Freud turned two pieces of folk wisdom into a science. The first was 10 _ “Theres a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye.“ This became known as the theory of the unconscious. The other was “Keep your mouth shut and you might learn something.“ He changed the position of the doc- tor fr
7、om that of an _ to a more receptive one. In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered as a Freudi- An _.(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).What is the librarians first suggestion?(分数:1.00)A.To find articles o
8、n ecology.B.To look into some of the specilialized indexes.C.To look for articles published in 297 periodicals.D.To look for articles published from November 10th,1990 to December 28th,2000.(2).Where can Li Hua find those articles?(分数:1.00)A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reception Room.C.In the Refer
9、ence Room.D.In the Periodical Reading Room.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?(分数:1.00)A.Current issues are kept on the shelves.B.Back issues are bound together in volumes.C.The procedure of borrowing a back issue is slightly different from that of a book.D.Current issues of periodica
10、ls are put on microfilm.(4).Which of the following statements is right?(分数:1.00)A.“Microfilm“ is a tiny square film no bigger than your thumbnail.B.To borrow a microfilm you do not need to find out the call slip.C.You can read the materials on a microfilm directly.D.You must use a machine to read th
11、e material on a microfilm.(5).Where did the conversation take place?(分数:1.00)A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reference Room.C.In the Reception Room.D.In the Periodical Room.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)(1).Gustavo Kuerten has won live titles in 2000, including _.(分数:1.00)A.the US OpenB.the Australian
12、 OpenC.the French OpenD.the Hongkong Championship(2).Gustavo kuerten has won which one of the awards?(分数:1.00)A.The Fans Favourite Award.B.Most Improved Players.C.New Balls Please Player of the Year.D.Sports Most Quotable Player of the Year.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following news from th
13、e VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I(分数:3.00)(1).Which of the organizations offered a critique on March 11 of Torontos bid for the 2008 summer Olympic Games?(分数:1.00)A.The IOC.B.The IOC executive committee.C.The IOCs tech
14、nical evaluation team.D.The IOC committee.(2).The IOC committee was impressed with Torontos _.(分数:1.00)A.multibillion - dollar bidB.athlete - oriented focusC.plans for an Olympic parkD.diversity of cultural background(3).The same IOC team was set to visit _ other cities after visiting Toronto.(分数:1.
15、00)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five四、BPART READING (总题数:5,分数:20.00)BTEXT A/BYou ask me what is poverty? Listen to me. Here I am, dirty, smelly and with no “proper“ underwear on and with the stench of my rotting teeth near you. I will tell you. Listen to me, listen without pity. I cannot use your pity. Liste
16、n with understanding. Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes ,and hear me.Poverty is getting up every morning from a dirt - and illness - stained mattress. The sheets have long since been used for diapers. Poverty is living in a smell that never leaves. This is a smell of urine, sour
17、milk, and spoiling food sometimes joined with the strong smell of long - cooked onions. Onions are cheap. If you have smell this smell, you did not know how it came. It is the smell of the outdoor privy. It is the smell of young children who can not walk the long dark day in the night. It is the sme
18、ll of the mattresses where years of “accidents“ have happened. It is the smell of the milk which has gone sour because the refrigerator long has not worked and it costs money to get it fixed. It is the smell of rotting garbage. I could bury it, but where is the shovel? Shovels cost money.Poverty is
19、being tired. I have always been tired. They told me at the hospital when the last baby came that I had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and that I need a corrective operation. I listened politely-the poor are always polite. The poor always listen. They dont say there is no
20、money for iron pills, or better food, or warm medicine. The idea of an operation is frightening and costs so much that, if I have dared, I would have laughed. Who takes care of my children? Recovery from an operation takes a long time. I have three children. When I left them with “Granny“ the last t
21、ime I had a job, I came home to find the baby covered with fly specks, and a diaper, that had not been changed since I left. When the dried diaper came off, bits of my babys flesh came with it. My other child was playing with a sharp bit of broken glass, and my oldest was playing alone at the edge o
22、f a lake. I made twenty -two dollars a week, and a good nursery school costs twenty dollars a week for three children. I quit my job.Poverty is dirty. You can say in your clean clothes coming from your clean house. “Anybody can be clean.“ Let me explain about housekeeping with no money. For breakfas
23、t I give my three children grits with no oleo or cornbread without eggs and oleo. This does not use up many dishes. What dishes there are, I wash in cold water and with no soap. Even the cheapest soup has to be saved for the babys diapers. Look at my hands, so cracked and red. Once I saved for two m
24、onths to buy a jar of Vaseline for my hands and the babys diaper rash. When I have saved enough, I went to buy it and the price had gone up two cents. The baby and I suffered on. I have to decide every day if I can bear to put my cracked sore hands into the cold water and strong soap. But you ask, w
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- 专业 2741 答案 解析 DOC
