1、专业八级-274 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BThe Eclipse of Freud/B Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of 1 _ the human mind, but also he devised much of the. Some of
2、them, 2 _ such as Odipus _ and penis envy, have become part of the lan- guage. Psychoanalysis, the discipline he found, became the worlds most famous technique for helping the troubled minds. 3 _ But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has be- come almost _ to the treatment of s
3、evere depression and schizo- 4 _ phrenia. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neu- rotics not even the most fanatic believe the traditional way alone can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia and depression. Relatively little of Freuds voluminous work is devoted to the
4、empiri- 5 _ cal study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients, and 6 _ he published only one paper on the subject. He wrote somewhat _ on schizophrenia but he was always doubtful that his principles would be of 7 _ much help in treating it. It was Freuds _ disciples who popular
5、- I zed the use of his principles to treat depression and even schizophrenia. 8 _ _ complain that Freuds view of women was downright misog- ynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexu- ality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. _ Freuds i- deas still have imp
6、act. 9 _ Freud turned two pieces of folk wisdom into a science. The first was 10 _ “Theres a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye.“ This became known as the theory of the unconscious. The other was “Keep your mouth shut and you might learn something.“ He changed the position of the doc- tor fr
7、om that of an _ to a more receptive one. In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered as a Freudi- An _.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the librarians first suggestion?（分数：1.00）A.To find articles o
8、n ecology.B.To look into some of the specilialized indexes.C.To look for articles published in 297 periodicals.D.To look for articles published from November 10th,1990 to December 28th,2000.(2).Where can Li Hua find those articles?（分数：1.00）A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reception Room.C.In the Refer
9、ence Room.D.In the Periodical Reading Room.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Current issues are kept on the shelves.B.Back issues are bound together in volumes.C.The procedure of borrowing a back issue is slightly different from that of a book.D.Current issues of periodica
10、ls are put on microfilm.(4).Which of the following statements is right?（分数：1.00）A.“Microfilm“ is a tiny square film no bigger than your thumbnail.B.To borrow a microfilm you do not need to find out the call slip.C.You can read the materials on a microfilm directly.D.You must use a machine to read th
11、e material on a microfilm.(5).Where did the conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.In the Reading Room.B.In the Reference Room.C.In the Reception Room.D.In the Periodical Room.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).Gustavo Kuerten has won live titles in 2000, including _.（分数：1.00）A.the US OpenB.the Australian
12、 OpenC.the French OpenD.the Hongkong Championship(2).Gustavo kuerten has won which one of the awards?（分数：1.00）A.The Fans Favourite Award.B.Most Improved Players.C.New Balls Please Player of the Year.D.Sports Most Quotable Player of the Year.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following news from th
13、e VOA. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the organizations offered a critique on March 11 of Torontos bid for the 2008 summer Olympic Games?（分数：1.00）A.The IOC.B.The IOC executive committee.C.The IOCs tech
14、nical evaluation team.D.The IOC committee.(2).The IOC committee was impressed with Torontos _.（分数：1.00）A.multibillion - dollar bidB.athlete - oriented focusC.plans for an Olympic parkD.diversity of cultural background(3).The same IOC team was set to visit _ other cities after visiting Toronto.（分数：1.
15、00）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five四、BPART READING (总题数：5，分数：20.00)BTEXT A/BYou ask me what is poverty? Listen to me. Here I am, dirty, smelly and with no “proper“ underwear on and with the stench of my rotting teeth near you. I will tell you. Listen to me, listen without pity. I cannot use your pity. Liste
16、n with understanding. Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes ,and hear me.Poverty is getting up every morning from a dirt - and illness - stained mattress. The sheets have long since been used for diapers. Poverty is living in a smell that never leaves. This is a smell of urine, sour
17、milk, and spoiling food sometimes joined with the strong smell of long - cooked onions. Onions are cheap. If you have smell this smell, you did not know how it came. It is the smell of the outdoor privy. It is the smell of young children who can not walk the long dark day in the night. It is the sme
18、ll of the mattresses where years of “accidents“ have happened. It is the smell of the milk which has gone sour because the refrigerator long has not worked and it costs money to get it fixed. It is the smell of rotting garbage. I could bury it, but where is the shovel? Shovels cost money.Poverty is
19、being tired. I have always been tired. They told me at the hospital when the last baby came that I had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and that I need a corrective operation. I listened politely-the poor are always polite. The poor always listen. They dont say there is no
20、money for iron pills, or better food, or warm medicine. The idea of an operation is frightening and costs so much that, if I have dared, I would have laughed. Who takes care of my children? Recovery from an operation takes a long time. I have three children. When I left them with “Granny“ the last t
21、ime I had a job, I came home to find the baby covered with fly specks, and a diaper, that had not been changed since I left. When the dried diaper came off, bits of my babys flesh came with it. My other child was playing with a sharp bit of broken glass, and my oldest was playing alone at the edge o
22、f a lake. I made twenty -two dollars a week, and a good nursery school costs twenty dollars a week for three children. I quit my job.Poverty is dirty. You can say in your clean clothes coming from your clean house. “Anybody can be clean.“ Let me explain about housekeeping with no money. For breakfas
23、t I give my three children grits with no oleo or cornbread without eggs and oleo. This does not use up many dishes. What dishes there are, I wash in cold water and with no soap. Even the cheapest soup has to be saved for the babys diapers. Look at my hands, so cracked and red. Once I saved for two m
24、onths to buy a jar of Vaseline for my hands and the babys diaper rash. When I have saved enough, I went to buy it and the price had gone up two cents. The baby and I suffered on. I have to decide every day if I can bear to put my cracked sore hands into the cold water and strong soap. But you ask, w
25、hy not hot water? Fuel costs money. If you have a wood fire it costs money, If you burn electricity, it costs money. Hot water is a luxury. I do not have luxuries. I know you will be surprised when I tell you how young I am. I look so much older. My back has been bent over the wash tubs everyday for
26、 so long, I cannot remember I ever did anything else. Every night I wash every stitch my school age child bas on and just hope her clothes will be dry by morning.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is implied?（分数：1.00）A.Poverty means lack of money.B.Poverty means
27、 smelly,C.Poverty means tired.D.Poverty means dirty.(2).According to the passage, which of the following statements can not be considered as the reason of the “smelly“ house of the poor?（分数：1.00）A.The outdoor privy is smelly.B.The refrigerator has gone out of order.C.The housewife cannot afford the
28、time to clean the mattress.D.It is costy to bury rotting garbage.(3).According to the passage the poor is always tired because _.（分数：1.00）A.they had chronic anemia caused from poor dietB.they had many childrenC.they had to work for twenty-two dallors a weekD.they had no one to take good care of thei
29、r children(4).According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT the reason for “Poverty is dirty“?（分数：1.00）A.Hot water is a luxury.B.The poor had no money for soap.C.Cold water does not help wash the dishes clean.D.The children of the poor always make their clothes too dirty to be wa
30、shed clean.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The poor need understanding.B.The poor need empathy.C.The poor are always polite.D.The poor need your pity.BTEXT B/BWhen the first white man arrived in Samoa, they found blind men, who could see well eno
31、ugh to de- scribe things in detail just by holding their hands over objects. In France, just after the First World War , Jutes Romaine tested hundreds of blind people and found a few who could tell the different light and dark. In Italy the neurologist Cesare Lomrose discovered a blind girl who coul
32、d “see“ with the tip of her nose and the lobe of her left ear. In 1956 a blind schoolboy in Scotland was taught to differentiate between colored lights and learned to pick out bright objects several feet away. In 1960 a medical board examined a girl in Virginia and found that, even with thick bandag
33、es over her eyes, she was able to distinguish different colors and read short sections of large print.Rose Kuleshova can see with her fingers. She is not blind, but because she grew up in a family of blind people she learned to read Braille to help them and then went on to teach herself to do other
34、things with her hands. The neurologist Shaefer made an intensive study with her and found that , securely blindfolded with only her arms stuck through a screen, she could differentiate among three primary colors. To test the possibility that the cards reflected heat differently, he heated some and c
35、ooled others without affecting her response to them. He also found that she could read newsprint and sheet music under glass, so texture was giving her no clues. Tested by the psychologist Novomcisky, she was able to identify the color and shape of patches of light projected on to her palm or on to
36、a screen. In rigidly controlled tests, with a blind- fold and a screen and a piece of card around her neck so wide that she could not see round it, Rose read the small print in a newspaper with her elbow. And, in the most convincing demonstration of all, she repeated these things with someone standi
37、ng behind her pressing hard on her eyeballs. Nobody can cheat under this pressure; it is even difficult to see clearly for minutes after it is released.（分数：5.00）(1).The first white man to visit Somoa found men who _.（分数：1.00）A.were not entirely blindB.described things by touching themC.could see wit
38、h their handsD.could see when they held hands(2).What is the main idea of the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Very few people have the sensitivity of the blind.B.Blind people can manage to see things ,but only vaguely.C.The eyes are not the only way of seeing.D.It is possible to localise the photo sensit
39、ive areas of the body.(3).Why did Shaefer put the paper under glass?（分数：1.00）A.To make things as difficult as possible.B.To stop the reflection of heat.C.To prevent Rose from feeling the print.D.To stop her from cheating.(4).What was the most difficult test of her ability?（分数：1.00）A.To read through
40、glass-blindfolded.B.To identify the colour and shape of light on a screen while securely blindfolded.C.To carry out tasks with someone pressing on her eyeballs.D.To work from behind a screen, blindfolded and with a card round her neck.(5).Patches are _.（分数：1.00）A.raysB.wavesC.spotsD.linesBTEXT C/BFo
41、ur score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endu
42、re. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we ca
43、n not consecrate, we can not hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, r
44、ather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measur
45、e of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.（分数：5.00）(1).When was the new nation founded?（分数：1.00
46、）A.Forty-seven years ago.B.Eighty-seven years ago.C.Twenty-eight years ago.D.One hundred and seven years ago.(2).The main point of this speech is something about _.（分数：1.00）A.fight or battle mobilizationB.the civil war summaryC.the memory of the martyrsD.commemorating the martyrs and encouraging the
47、 living(3).Who has hallowed this ground?（分数：1.00）A.The brave people.B.The living and the dead.C.The people who are struggling or struggled here.D.The brave people except us all.(4).What kind of the spirit we can get from those martyrs?（分数：1.00）A.Devotion to the cause.B.Honored death.C.The birth of f
48、reedom.D.The last full measure of devotion.(5).“The government of the people, by the people, for the people“ is the government _.（分数：1.00）A.owned, struggled and enjoyed by the peopleB.owned, run and enjoyed by the peopleC.owned, managed and served by the peopleD.owned, controled and shared by the peopleBTEXT D/BIn a reaction against a too - rigid, overrefined classical curriculum, some educational philosophers have swung sharply to an espousal of “life experience“ as the sole sourc
