中石油职称英语真题2011年及答案解析.doc

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1、中石油职称英语真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)I1.We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we _ a movie（分数：1.00）A.take inB.keep downC.take overD.take after2.The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_(44) （分数：1.00）A.gapB.intervalC.lengthD.distance3. A university is an edu

2、cational institution which awards degrees and _ research. （分数：1.00）A.carries outB.carries offC.carries aboutD.carries for4.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger. （分数：1.00）A.confinedB.insistedC.ensuredD.assured5.The speaker is the person who _ a speech transaction.(9) （分数：

3、1.00）A.initialB.initiatesC.initiativesD.initiation6.Never one to _ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem. （分数：1.00）A.admitB.acceptC.convinceD.receive7.The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55)

4、 （分数：1.00）A.rehearsedB.revisedC.renewedD.retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the _ of the customers.(45) （分数：1.00）A.expanseB.spendC.warrantD.expense9. When all the present oilfields are_ , its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46) （分数：1.00）A.exhib

5、itedB.exhaustedC.exploitedD.exposed10. The man _ that most poets and scientists are male. （分数：1.00）A.deal withB.point outC.hold upD.hand on11Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young persons drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any_ without embarrassment.(17) （分数：1.00）A.c

6、hoiceB.occasionC.occupationD.occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra_(17) （分数：1.00）A.expandB.offerC.priceD.charge13.A professional degree will _ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates. （分数：1.00）A.feel likeB.result inC.hold onD.keep

7、to14.That caves of Altamira, which were _ in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers. （分数：1.00）A.foundB.inventedC.discoveredD.created15.A green building is _ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60) （分数：1.00）A

8、.establishedB.estimatedC.computedD.counter16.If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English is your mother _ （分数：1.00）A.speakingB.languageC.sayingD.tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest _ in the great citie

9、s of the world.(29) （分数：1.00）A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good _ health.(33) （分数：1.00）A.physicalB.mentalC.practicalD.natural19 If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _ going to the doctor. （分数：1.00）A.put offB.hold bac

10、kC.put asideD.hold up20.Youll have to buy some new shoes as these are _ （分数：1.00）A.used upB.wasted awayC.broken downD.worn outI21. I could see from his face that he_ bad news. （分数：1.00）A.had receivedB.receivesC.receivedD.has received22.The peasants _ their land. （分数：1.00）A.deprivedB.were deprivedC.d

11、eprived ofD.were deprived of23.He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough. （分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thisD.of which24.So frightened _ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. （分数：1.00）A.was the girlB.the girl wasC.such a girl wasD.that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon

12、is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_ from Marathon to Athens. （分数：1.00）A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance26.All flights _ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train. （分数：1.00）A.having canceledB.being canceledC.having been canceledD.canceled27. He preferred

13、not to_ with that group. （分数：1.00）A.identifyingB.identify himselfC.identifyD.being identified himself28.He speaks English, but not _ his sister does. （分数：1.00）A.as good asB.as well likeC.so well asD.like well as29.My grandma noticed that the girl _ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new s

14、weater. （分数：1.00）A.was wornB.was wearingC.wearsD.wearing30. Though in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life. （分数：1.00）A.raisedB.was raisedC.raisingD.raises31.She walked softly _ make any noise. （分数：1.00）A.as toB.not toC.not so as toD.so as not to32.Its no

15、use_ me. I dont know more than you do. （分数：1.00）A.in askingB.askingC.for me to askD.you ask33.Weve bought a new house. Well move in soon and we need to buy _ furniture. （分数：1.00）A.some otherB.anotherC.otherD.others34.Please have your doctor _ that prescription. （分数：1.00）A.signedB.to signC.signingD.s

16、ign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn _ act as they do. （分数：1.00）A.what to cause themB.what cause to themC.what causes them toD.causes them to what36. “Has he come back? Yes, he _ back for three days. （分数：1.00）A.has comeB.had comeC.isD.has been37.Ecology, _ the re

17、lationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology. （分数：1.00）A.the study ofB.it studyC.that studyD.studying38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth _ covered by water. （分数：1.00）A.would beB.would have beenC.would had beenD.would

18、been39.Those _ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as “very happy“. （分数：1.00）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they40.Some habits of_ are incompatible with good health. （分数：1.00）A.my husbandB.my husbandsC.my husbandsD.my husbands三、III(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Questions 41 to 44 are based on th

19、e following passage: The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some 2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America, and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zeala

20、nd. There are a number of small islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here are known to mariners as “the screaming Sixties“ because there is so little obstruction to the world-circling winds. In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtieth

21、parallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all of Greenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountains help subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Current temper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the pr

22、esence of the Arctic Ocean in the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformation and climate from that around the opposite pole. Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the

23、 summits of the Alps, yet soundings show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level. Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Its seaward flow is not so voluminous as it once was, and as a result there are patches of bare rock here and there along the co

24、ast and inland. They were scoured clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no flowering plants. （分数：8.00）(1).Unlike the North Pole, the South Pole is （分数：2.00）A.not fixed in one positionB.the same as the South Magnetic PoleC.on land covered with ic

25、eD.on water(2).The large area in the southern hemisphere is taken up by （分数：2.00）A.the major part of South AmericaB.oceansC.AustraliaD.Africa(3).The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted to （分数：2.00）A.prevent the Russians from settling in AntarcticaB.prevent possession or control by any nati

26、onC.conserve its natural resourcesD.insure the safety of the natives of Antarctica(4). Land animals on the Antarctic continent （分数：2.00）A.are insects onlyB.are relics of the prehistoric pastC.are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD.exist only in the fossil stateQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the

27、following passage: Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year (1970 figures). This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. Sinc

28、e 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Cigarette smoking

29、is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. (Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do

30、not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchers consider these relationships proved their point and say, “Give up smoking. If you dont smoke-dont start!“ Some doctors and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of

31、cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the human environmentatmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance in processed food, or chemical pesticides that are now be

32、ing used by farmers in large quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be

33、 statistically irrelevant. Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, small particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison, and bl

34、ack tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels. It is known to be related to Beurge

35、rs disease, a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands and feet that can cause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicoti

36、ne consumption is not decreased by the latter forms, and current research shows a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only reduce, not eliminate the hazards. （分

37、数：8.00）(1).What can we mainly get from the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Smoking is harmful to health.B.Women smokers are healthier than men smokers.C.The increased diseases have something to do with pollution.D.Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.(2).Cigarette smoking is believed by doctors

38、 to _ （分数：2.00）A.reduce nervous stressB.causes lung and throat cancerC.make life shorter but excitingD.broaden the blood vessels(3).Women smokers have a lower death rate than men smokers because _ （分数：2.00）A.women smoke light cigarettesB.women smoke less cigarettesC.womens bodies can prevent nicotin

39、eD.women dont breathe in the smoke so deeply(4).What is Beurgers disease? （分数：2.00）A.It is a kind of lung cancer.B.It happens in the hands and feet.C.It happens in the heart while smokingD.It is a kind of throat disease.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage: From National to Internat

40、ional Do you have what it takes? Its our job to help you make that leap. The world is waiting. Are you ready? Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making

41、 up this 40%? Making that move and expanding into the international market requires a different approach fi.om the one youre used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can oft

42、en lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is where we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level. The main aspects of the program we offer are: 1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced? 2. How

43、 are cultural differences handled in the business world? 3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help? 4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation? 5. What can be done to create a foolproof bus

44、iness plan? Cost of the course: $2,000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees schedule. This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities. （分数：8.00）(1).Who will m

45、ost likely benefit from this course? （分数：2.00）A.Anybody not interested in business administrationB.A small international business managerC.An individual running a small companyD.Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic(2). Why is there a danger of an international business failur

46、e? （分数：2.00）A.The price of shipping is too high.B.It takes too long to deliver products.C.International customers do not speak the same language.D.The business owner cannot understand the local market.(3). What is NOT listed in the advertised program? （分数：2.00）A.How to pay the international workforc

47、eB.The best way to study international lawC.Cultural diversities that must be known exactlyD.What we should learn from our deficiencies(4).What is the main advantage of participating in this study program? （分数：2.00）A.International travelB.Fixed schedule for the employeesC.The availability of discoun

48、ts of 20%D.Credits that can be transferred to university coursesQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage: With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers, typing has become an indispensable part of our ordinary lives. As a result, many users now find they cant write even

49、 familiar words though they can type them quickly and correctly on a computer keyboard. To make matters worse, some people even forget how to write at all. Currently, 90 percent of students in America, a nation which has completely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet, are unable to write properly and clearly because they have been typing onto keyboards since early childhood. Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly on blackboard. A university student never imagined that he would