中石油职称英语真题2006年及答案解析.doc

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1、中石油职称英语真题 2006年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)I1.They remained full of hope and determination _ their repeated failures. （分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.in search ofD.because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this _ creates further problems. （分数：1.00）A.i

2、n turnB.in caseC.after allD.in time3.The football player is hoping to _ to another club. （分数：1.00）A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transport4.I wish my son would stop _ and do something realistic. （分数：1.00）A.hanging onB.hanging on toC.hanging aboutD.hanging up5.He was _ by the external examiner. （分数

3、：1.00）A.feltB.loseC.failedD.defeated6.A trap is one of the five essential _ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas. （分数：1.00）A.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintancesD.requisites7.The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price _. （分数：1.00）A.depositB.crashC.dumpD.co

4、llapse8. The largest _ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16, 1950（分数：1.00）A.crowdB.swarmC.herdD.flock9. If you travel _ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a broader mind. （分数：1.00）A.aboardB.abroadC.overseaD.domestic10.The specia

5、l education class contained the slow learners, those with _ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn. （分数：1.00）A.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.behavior11.By one _, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championship game on television.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.estim

6、ateC.predictD.expect12.Petrochemicals are generally chemical _ derived from petroleum. （分数：1.00）A.compoundsB.complexC.combinedD.complicated13.American pencil makers _ their product by the millions. 04版40 （分数：1.00）A.turn outB.turn downC.make ofD.make out14.Washington Roebling was a cripple _ he lived

7、. （分数：1.00）A.as soon asB.as long asC.as much asD.as far as15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been _ from the Oklahoma county jail only a week before. （分数：1.00）A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedD.relieved16.Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside _ he were a sack o

8、f meal. （分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.just becauseC.now thatD.as though17.Gene technology is already being used in a _ of fields. （分数：1.00）A.varietyB.variousC.variantD.scarcity18.The oil under the surface of the earth _ in the distant past. （分数：1.00）A.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD.estimated19. The

9、costs may be so high that no company will _ the work, （分数：1.00）A.undergoB.underweightC.understandD.undertake20. If President Jackson _ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. （分数：1.00）A.consentedB.admittedC.approvedD.agreedII21.I would rather _ here than go home.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.stayedC.s

10、tayD.staying22. The test _, we began our holiday. （分数：1.00）A.finishingB.having finishedC.finishedD.being finish23.Im not sure _.（分数：1.00）A.why did she refused theft invitationB.why would she refused their invitationC.why have she refused their invitationD.why she refused their invitation24.Each of u

11、s _ thinking the same thing. （分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.areD.were25.China is larger than _.（分数：1.00）A.any countries in AsiaB.any other countries in AsiaC.all countries in AsiaD.Japan and Thailand as well as Asia26.The existence of oil wells _ for a long time. 04版45 （分数：1.00）A.been knownB.was knownC.had been

12、 knownD.has been known27.Soccer is a fast sport _ demands strong, hard play. （分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.in which28.If that Shell had hit us half a second sooner, it _ the pilot. （分数：1.00）A.might have hitB.might hitC.must have hitD.would hit29. Not _ any letter from him, I gave him a call. （分数：1.

13、00）A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.have received30.This room needs _. （分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.being cleanD.cleaning31. I saw him _. （分数：1.00）A.to danceB.dancesC.danceD.being dance32.It was very reluctantly _ she agreed to help. （分数：1.00）A.forB.whatC.thatD.to33.We would like to hear some more ide

14、as, _ this matter? （分数：1.00）A.What do you think toB.How do you think ofC.How is your idea onD.What is your opinion on34.Not till he got home _ that he had lost his keys. （分数：1.00）A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.realized heD.he did realize35.We shall start at seven if it _ by that time. （分数：1.00）A.wil

15、l stop rainingB.has stopped rainingC.will have stopped to rainD.stop to rain36. Like the old, _ respected in our country. （分数：1.00）A.the female areB.the female isC.a female isD.female is37.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, _ ? （分数：1.00）A.shall weB.will youC.do weD.can you38.Youll soon get use

16、d to _ a large breakfast in England. （分数：1.00）A.eatB.eatingC.it that you eD.you eat39.Since _, he had to postpone his departure for Europe. （分数：1.00）A.he was illB.his illC.being illD.ill40. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _ （分数：1.00）A.to be caughtB.to caughtC.caughtD.being caught三、Reading

17、 Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：20.00)(书外文章) Television was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It developed gradually, over a long period, from the ideas of many people - each one building on the work of their predecessors. The process began in 1873, when it was accidenta

18、lly discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium (硒) varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it. Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were pro

19、posed for sending pictures by wire (it was, of course, before radio). One of the earliest of these schemes was patterned on the human eye. Suggested by G. R. Carey in 1875. It envisioned (想像，展望) a mosaic (感光嵌镶幕) of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens syst

20、em. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights. Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic. Light falling on the selenium cell would cause the associated electric light to shine in

21、proportion. Thus the mosaic of lights would reproduce the original pictures, Had the necessary amplifiers(放大器)and the right kind of lights been available this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires. Carey recognized this and in a second sc

22、heme proposed to “scan” the cells - transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire. If this were done fast enough the retaining power of the eye would cause the resultant image to be seen as a complete picture. （分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following is the b

23、est title for the passage? （分数：1.00）A.Television in the Electronic EraB.Harmful Effects of Television ViewingC.First Steps in the Invention of TelevisionD.The Art of Television(2). As it is used in the passage, the word “predecessors” (paragraph 1) means （分数：1.00）A.a teacher of the highest rank in a

24、 university departmentB.a person who plans and understands the making of machines, roads, bridges, etc.C.a person who teaches, esp. as a professionD.a person who held a position before someone else(3).An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of_ （分数：1.00）A.mosaicsB.th

25、e human eyeC.lensesD.the element selenium(4).According to the information of the passage, the original picture would be reproduced by the （分数：1.00）A.signal of lightsB.mosaic of lightsC.element seleniumD.selenium cellsQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage: (2004版第六课 The Art of Public

26、Speaking) There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation. The three major goals of public speaking - to inform, to persuade, to entertain - are also the three major goals of everyday conversation. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ a wide range

27、of skills. You organize your ideas logically. You tailor your message to your audience. You tell a story for maximum impact. You adapt to feedback from your listener. These are among the most important skills you will need for public speaking. Of course, public speaking is also different from conver

28、sation. First, public speaking is more highly structured than conversation. It usually imposes strict time limitations on the speaker, and it requires more detailed preparation than ordinary conversation. Second, speechmaking requires more formal language. Listeners react negatively to speeches load

29、ed with slang, jargon, and bad grammar. Third public speaking demands a different method of delivery. Effective speakers adjust their voices to the larger audience and work at avoiding distracting physical mannerism and verbal habits. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class is stag

30、e flight. Actually, most successful speakers are nervous before making a speech. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think positively, choose s

31、peech topics you really care about, prepare thoroughly, and concentrate on communicating with your audience. Like many students over the years, you too can develop confidence in your speechmaking abilities. Because speechmaking is a form of power, it carries with it heavy ethical responsibilities. E

32、thical speakers use sound means to achieve sound goals. They do this by being well informed about their subjects, by being honest in what they say, by using sound evidence, and by employing valid reasoning （分数：4.00）(1).The major goals that public speaking and daily conversation have in common are: （

33、分数：1.00）A.The main goals of public speaking and daily conversation are to convey the message using formal language and requiring detailed preparation.B.The main goal of public speaking and daily conversation is to convey the message to a listener using their feedbackC.The main goals of public speaki

34、ng and daily conversation are to inform, persuade, entertain the audience.D.The main goals of public speaking and daily conversation are to communicate a clear message through a channel without interference.(2).Public speaking and daily conversation are different because: （分数：1.00）A.Daily conversati

35、on uses formal language and requires detailed preparation to convey the message.B.Daily conversation is more structured than public speaking.C.Public speaking uses slang and physical gestures to convey their message to a larger audience.D.Public speaking uses formal language and is more structured t

36、han daily conversation.(3). According to the article, you can gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you by: （分数：1.00）A.more preparation and choosing topics you really care about.B.less preparation and more concentration on communicating with the audience.C.rehear

37、sing your speech for hours on stage.D.memorizing every word of your speech before giving it.(4).The main message of this article is: （分数：1.00）A.Public speaking is much harder than daily conversation.B.Public speaking requires years of training.C.Skilled public speakers have an ethical responsibility

38、 in the message they convey to their audience by being honest and using sound evidence.D.Skilled public speakers are never nervous and have no stage fright.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage: (2004版第 45课 Oil ) What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars and airc

39、raft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They we

40、re covered with huge deposits of mud; and by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The stateme

41、nt that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world; very few of them are far distain from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too.

42、 They are sedimentary rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life, are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being depos

43、ited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil. Geologists, scientists who study rocks, indicate the likely places to the oil drillers. In some cases oil comes out of the ground without any drilling at all and has been used for hundreds of years. In the island of Trinidad th

44、e oil is in the form of asphalt, a substance used for making roads. Sir Walter Raleigh visited the famous pitch lake of Trinidad in 1595; it is said to contain nine thousand million tons of asphalt. There are probably huge quantities of crude oil beneath the surface. The king of the oilfield is the

45、driller. He is a very skilled man. Sometimes he sends his drill more than a mile into the earth. During the process of drilling, gas and oil at great pressure may suddenly be met, and if this rushes out and catches fire, the oil well may never be brought into operation at all. This danger is well kn

46、own and steps are always taken to prevent it. There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. The drill may just miss the oil although it is near; on the other hand, it may strike oil at a fairly high level. When the drill goes down, it brings up soil. The samples of soil from various depths are examine

47、d for traces of oil. If they are disappointed at one place, the drillers go to another. Great sums of money have been spent, for example in the deserts of Egypt, in prospecting for oil. Sometimes little is found. When we buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the cost of the petro

48、l, but also pm of the cost of the search that is always going on. （分数：4.00）(1).Scientists think that （分数：1.00）A.oil was formed from large deposits of mud on the sea bed.B.coal was formed from shale under the surface of the earth.C.oil was formed from sea creatures caught between layers of rock.D.oil

49、 was formed from sea water by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature.(2).“Where there is shale, there is likely to be oil.” The author says this in order to show that （分数：1.00）A.shale is a sedimentary rock.B.oil was made from shale.C.oil was first formed under the sea.D.shale is another form of oil.(3).The author mentions Trinidad because （分数：1.00）A.it has a famous lake which was visited by Sir Walter