专业八级-160 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-160 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BSECTION A/BIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling t
2、ask after the mini-lecture. 144ten the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes ,and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.BCharacteristics of a Bureaucracy/BPeople usually hold negative opinion towards
3、 bureaucracy, but according to Max Weber, bureaucracy has five characteristics, which entail both positive and negative influences on the society. BDivision of Labor/BSpecialized experts are employed in each position to perform specific tasks.Positive influence: becoming highly skilled and working w
4、ithU 1 /U 1. _.Negative influence:Trained incapacity: workers become so specialized that they develop blindspots and cannot noticeU 2 /U 2. _.Serious threat to the unemployed.Sex discrimination due to unnecessary distinctions between men and women.BHierarchy of Authority/BEach position is under supe
5、rvision of aU 3 /U 3. _.Positive influence: bringing women advantage at lower levels of bureaucracy.Negative influence: preventing women from being promoted to higher positionsWomen are viewed more asU 4 /Uthan as innovators, not aggressive enough 4. _.to serve in higher management posts. BWritten R
6、ules and Regulations/BAll the work in a bureaucracy is carried out in accordance to specific rules and regulations.Positive influence: EnsuringU 5 /Uof every task. 5. _.Offering employees clear job performance standards.Creating a sense ofU 6 /Uin a bureaucracy. 6. _.Negative influence: Leading to g
7、oal displacement, i.e. rules becomingmore important than achieving certain objective.U 7 /U 7. _.Duty is carried out without personal consideration of people as individuals.Positive influence: ensuringU 8 /Uof each person 8. _.Negative influence: leading to cold and uncaring feelings of modern organ
8、izationsBEmployment Based on Technical Qualifications/BHiring is based on technical qualifications, and performance is measured against specific standards.Positive influence:U 9 /Ucan be more open and fair. 9. _.Loyalty to the organization can be encouraged.Negative influence: talented people being
9、promoted continuous till they getto positionsU 10 /U 10. _.(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct ans
10、wer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.(分数:5.00)(1).How did Guinness World Records come into being?(分数:1.00)A.Guinness d
11、eveloped it by himself.B.Sir Hugh Beaver first asked Mcwhirter twins to develop it.C.It first developed in Ireland.D.Somebody called Guinness developed it.(2).According to the passage, back in the 1950s, how long did it take for the first Records book to be put together?(分数:1.00)A.5 months.B.6 month
12、s.C.12 months.D.32 months.(3).According to the passage, how many records are put in the Guinness World Records every year?(分数:1.00)A.50.B.40,000.C.3200.D.450.(4).The primary purpose of Guiness World Records is related to _.(分数:1.00)A.recreation and practical valuesB.recreation and reputationC.reputa
13、tion and TV programD.reputation and position(5).According to the passage, who is in charge of the selection of Guinness World Records ?(分数:1.00)A.Beijing Educational Press.B.Liaoning Educational Press.C.London Guinness World Record.D.Ireland Guinness World Record.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:3,分数:5.00)In this
14、 section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given I0 seconds to answer each question.
15、Now listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).The governor has decided that _.(分数:1.00)A.schools should not use names like “redskins“B.schools can use names like “redskins“C.some names such as “redskins“ are derogatoryD.local schools should name their sports teams carefully(2).The governor vetoed the bill bec
16、ause he believed that the government _.(分数:1.00)A.has the duty to supervise names of sport teamsB.has the duty to help local schools choose proper namesC.should not be prejudiced to teams because of their namesD.should not deprive schools of the right to name their teamsQuestions 8 to 9 are based on
17、 the following news. At the end of the news item, you wilt be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).In the video, the British hostage _.(分数:1.00)A.assured his family members that he was safeB.asked the British government to save his lifeC.criticize the British
18、 government for not taking actionD.denounced those who captured him very bravely(2).According to this news, what has happened to the two American hostages captured at the same time?(分数:1.00)A.They are still very safe.B.They have been rescued by the US army.C.They have been killed.D.Nobody knows exac
19、tly what has happened to them.1. Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.Haiti has lost large numbers of people to a serious _.(分数:1.00)A.earthquakeB.hurricaneC.fireD.terrorist attack四、BPART
20、READING (总题数:2,分数:2.00)2.What is the major point that the author is making in the article?(分数:1.00)A.The Constitution, one of the greatest documents of the world, was written by fifty-five men of varying talents and backgrounds.B.The Constitution owes its greatness to the fact that it has never chan
21、ged in a changing world.C.The Constitution was written by many people working together cooperatively.D.The Constitution was written by many people, all of whom were thinkers of the highest order.3.Which of the following statements about the 55 men framing the Constitution is TRUE?(分数:1.00)A.Alexande
22、r Hamilton was not among them.B.All of them were famous.C.All of them contributed much to the framing.D.George Washington and Benjamin Franklin were among them.五、BTEXT B/B(总题数:3,分数:3.00)4.What did President Clinton try to do during his trip to Moscow?(分数:1.00)A.To pacify the market.B.To make a speec
23、h on American economy.C.To intervene.D.To cooperate with Russian to pursue sustainable development.5.What is the Feds main concern according to Mr. Gramley?(分数:1.00)A.To provide liquidity to the market.B.To keep a close watch on Wall Street, if there is a stock market crash, it will lower interest r
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- 专业 1601 答案 解析 DOC