专业八级-15及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-15 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Cosmetics are now more popular than ever before. The agency responsible for regulating theU (1) /Uis the Food and Drug Administration. A cosmetic is expected to cleanse, beautify, promote attractiveness, or changeU (2) /UFor action t
2、o be taken against a cosmetic, it must be provenU (3) /Uin a court of law. But before a cosmetic is sold to the public, the FDA does not haveU (4) /Uto review the safety of cosmetics or its ingredients. Cosmetics are tested constantly by the FDA forU (5) /UGenerally, customers complaints are deodora
3、nts, antiperspirants and hairU (6) /U. Some cosmetics firms guarantee that cosmetics are safe and properly labeled. They test their products inU (7) /U. Recently, the first step in the CTFA program assuring cosmetic safety is theU (8) /Uof cosmetic finns with the FDA. The second step is calling for
4、the manufacturers to list the ingredients in theirU (9) /U. The third step is providing the FDA with information on all consumer complaints they receive. TheseU (10) /Ushould assure that tighter controls are being placed on the cosmetics industry.(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
5、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).According to the interview, what is conventional medicine?(分数:1.00)A.Only the diseased part of the body is treated.B.The doctor treats the whole person.C.The whole person and the diseased part are both treated.D.Patients are treated in a co
6、nventional way.(2).How does acupuncture work?(分数:1.00)A.It works on rheumatism.B.It works on blood.C.It works on arms and legs.D.It works on energy balance.(3).What relationship did the Chinese traditionally have with their doctors?(分数:1.00)A.Doctors treated the patients.B.Doctors were paid to keep
7、people well.C.People were frightened of doctors.D.They treated each other as friends.(4).What is the doctor-patient relationship like in the West?(分数:1.00)A.People prefer a doctor of holistic medicine.B.People dont consult a doctor even if they are ill.C.people dont go to see a doctor until they are
8、 iii.D.People often visit a doctor whether they are iii or not.(5).What can you infer from the interview?(分数:1.00)A.Westerners are crazy about work.B.Westerners emphasize prevention.C.The Chinese prefer conventional medicine.D.The Chinese emphasize treatment.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)(1).The thre
9、e separate and co-equal branches are(分数:1.00)A.the executive branch, president, and legislative branch.B.the president, congress, and the legislative branch.C.the executive, legislative and judicial department.D.the supreme court, judicial and executive branch.(2).Judicial department,(分数:1.00)A.is t
10、he strongest among the three.B.is the weakest among the three.C.makes public policies.D.makes Federal Laws.(3).The Supreme Court has _in the last 50 years.(分数:1.00)A.declared 100 federal laws unconstitutionalB.declared over 1,000 state laws and 100 federal laws unconstitutionalC.defended civil liber
11、ties more often than property rightsD.defended property rights more often than civil rightsI Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I(分数:2.00)(1).The boat “Destiny“ is about(分数:1.0
12、0)A.100 feet away from the port.B.a quarter of kilometers away from the port.C.100 feet deep in the water and a quarter of mile away from the port.D.a quarter of mile deep in the water and too feet away from the port.(2).How many people are believed to be killed in the storm?(分数:1.00)A.8.B.14.C.115D
13、.6.四、BPART READING (总题数:6,分数:20.00)BTEXT A/BHow much sleep do we need? It is probably true to say that up to thirty years ago not only could we not answer this question, but we could see no research tools which might eventually enable us to do so. Since then, there have been important developments w
14、hich have changed the picture; in particular new forms and techniques of neurophysiological measurement have emerged, and secondly, experimental psychology has developed better methods of evaluating human performance and behaviour. Studies, for example, of body and eye movements, of sensory threshol
15、ds, and above all, of the electrical potentials of the brain during sleep, encourage us to think that we may be able to assess with useful accuracy the depth of quality of sleep. In carefully controlled experiments also the amount of sleep has been carried to find the effects of lack of sleep upon p
16、erformance and upon physiological changes in the body, especially those which accompany the effort to maintain normal behaviour and working standards in spite of deprivation of sleep.There are some who think we can leave the body to regulate these matters for itself. “The answer is easy,“ says the a
17、uthority. “With the right amount of sleep you should wake up fresh and alert five minutes before the alarm rings.“ If he is right, many people must be under sleeping, including myself.From animals we get the impression that it is satiety rather than fatigue that promotes sleep; many of them appear t
18、o Wake mainly to satisfy their bodily needs; during the rest of the time they return to the negative state of sleep. This may be true for adult humans also, hut with the important difference that their needs are often so complex and long-term in nature that they can never be completely satisfied.Oth
19、er people feel sure that the current trend is towards too little sleep. To quote one medical opinion, “Thousands of people drift through life suffering from the effects of too little sleep; the reason is not that they cant sleep but that they just dont.“ What could be disastrous is that we should sa
20、crifice sleep only to gain more time to jeopardize our civilization by actions and decisions made weak by fatigue and neurosis.Then to complete the picture, there are those who believe that most people are persuaded to sleep too much. Dr. H. Roberts, writing in Everyman in Health, asserts: “It may s
21、afely be affirmed that, just as the majority eat too much, so the majority sleep too much.“ One can see the point of this also, it would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed
22、it does them no harm.Of course, we are not sure. Not only are we unable to give a formula for individual sleep requirement, we cannot even give confident averages for the different age groups. This is because we have no substantial scientific evidence to draw from, and opinions based on clinical evi
23、dence present a picture which is too contradictory to be a dependable guide. Indirect evidence on the amount of sleep we need comes from studies of what happens when we do without it. At first sight these suggest that we do not need as much as we take. It has been difficult to show any effect on per
24、formance of as little as one nights loss of sleep, and even after three days awake we can expect normal efficiency in a man taking responsible decisions in a job which he finds really absorbing and exciting. Furthermore, when at last he is allowed to sleep he will probably wake after some twelve hou
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- 专业 15 答案 解析 DOC