职称英语综合类B级模拟78及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语综合类 B 级模拟 78 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第 1 部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.(分数:1.00)A.rejectB.repeatC.return toD.respond to2.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certai
2、n biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(分数:1.00)A.as a result ofB.consideringC.cognizant ofD.whatever3.After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than one thousand poems.(分数:1.00)A.received praise fromB.withdrew fromC.rebelled agai
3、nstD.traveled around4.Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator.“(分数:1.00)A.fascinated byB.articulate aboutC.proficient inD.suspicious of5.Didn“t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes?(分数:1.00)A.attend classes in
4、 timeB.miss classesC.cheat in classesD.be unhappy about classes6.Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.(分数:1.00)A.evaluatedB.detailedC.supportedD.mentioned7.The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading o
5、ut in all directions.(分数:1.00)A.slitheringB.radiatingC.interferingD.murmuring8.The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborer“s stand against mechanization.(分数:1.00)A.contrast withB.interaction withC.ignorance ofD.defiance of9.In arithmetic, a number stand
6、s for the size of a set of things.(分数:1.00)A.measuresB.estimatesC.cancelsD.represents10.Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.(分数:1.00)A.mix withB.do well onC.exist inD.float on11.Why do you want to throw away those books?(分数:1.00)A.imitateB.discussC.extractD.
7、discard12.The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.(分数:1.00)A.relied uponB.hinderedC.linked withD.imitated13.Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members, Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty anima
8、ls.(分数:1.00)A.as many asB.more thanC.fewer thanD.at least14.Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.(分数:1.00)A.introducedB.causedC.usedD.upset15.The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English all vied for North American territory.(分数:1.00)A.arrived onB.competed forC.dispo
9、sed ofD.sailed for二、第 2 部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:7.00)Television Is Doing Irrearable Harm“Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television?“ How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn“t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without
10、it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theat
11、res, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box“. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have
12、even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesn“t interfere with the programme. The monster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mo
13、uth during a programme, he is quickly silenced. Whole generation are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and
14、turning on the set. It doesn“t mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism(性虐狂) and violenceso long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That i
15、s why most of the programmes are so bad it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期). We become ut
16、terly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication, pictures and the spoken work. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television“ cuts us off from the re
17、al world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television i
18、s to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization, In quiet natural surroundings we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic (催眠) tyranny of King Telly.(分数:7.00)(1).This article is about the disadvantages of television.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong
19、C.Not mentioned(2).We often go outside for our amusements now.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).We rush home to be in time for a programme.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).“The one-eyed monster“ refers to the TV set.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).One harm of telly is to c
20、onsume quantities of creative work.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).This article implies that all the TV sets in the world should be destroyed.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Watching too much TV may not only results in the laziness but also the low ability to do things.(分数:1.00)A
21、.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Screen Test1 Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, s
22、creen women under 50. 2 But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser. 3 Researchers at the Polytechnic U
23、niversity of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women“s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause. 4 The mathematical model recommended by Britain“s National Ra
24、diological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers. 5 The researchers argue that the level of r
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