职称英语综合类B级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 B 级分类模拟 1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.（分数：1.50）A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.danger2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.（分数：1.50）A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complete3

2、.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.（分数：1.50）A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook4.We have got to abide by the rules.（分数：1.50）A.stick toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.（分数：1.50）A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.traverses6.The curiou

3、s look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy .（分数：1.50）A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.（分数：1.50）A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competent8.The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake .（分数：1.5

4、0）A.in despairB.in dangerC.in miseryD.in pain9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.50）A.probablyB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed10.I feel regretful about what“s happened.（分数：1.50）A.sorryB.disappointedC.shamefulD.disheartened11.They always mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.50）A.smile atB.look dow

5、n onC.belittleD.laugh at12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.（分数：1.50）A.frightenedB.killedC.endangeredD.rescued13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.（分数：1.50）A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14.The story was touching .（分数：1.50）A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.frightening15.Although

6、 originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.（分数：1.50）A.an easyB.a playfulC.an openD.a better16.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.50）A.explainedB.inve

7、ntedC.consideredD.accepted17.He talks tough but has tender heart.（分数：1.50）A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild18.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.50）A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting19.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分数：1.50）A.wast

8、eB.buyC.useD.sell20.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.50）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume21.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：1.50）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely22.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.（分数：1.50）A.supportedB.excitedC.inspiredD.directed23.Th

9、e book provides a concise analysis of the country“s history.（分数：1.50）A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief24.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：1.50）A.suggestedB.warnedC.statedD.confirmed25.The council meeting terminated at 2 o“clock.（分数：1.

10、50）A.beganB.continuedC.endedD.resumed26.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.（分数：1.50）A.signB.substituteC.proofD.target27.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.（分数：1.50）A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry28.It has been said that the Acts provided a new cou

11、rse of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.（分数：1.50）A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offset29.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.（分数：1.50）A.denyB.investigateC.stressD.create30.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has great

12、ly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：1.50）A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally31.Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stays unchanged.（分数：1.50）A.majorityB.distributionC.restD.stability32.The spec

13、ific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are poorly documented.（分数：1.50）A.partiallyB.occasionallyC.inadequatelyD.rarely33.Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.50）A.explainB.examineC.excuseD.expand34.A limited number of books on this subject are

14、 in the library.（分数：1.50）A.littleB.smallC.tinyD.low35.The company recommended that a new petrol station be built here.（分数：1.50）A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.demanded36.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don“t fit him any more.（分数：1.50）A.put offB.put downC.put onD.put up37.Fore

15、ign money can be converted at this bank.（分数：1.50）A.alteredB.changedC.boughtD.sold38.Government health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits.（分数：1.50）A.includedB.discoveredC.cultivatedD.discouraged39.Evidence exists that hearing problems may be alleviated by cha

16、nges in diet and exercise habits.（分数：1.50）A.initiatedB.curedC.complicatedD.lessened40.The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.（分数：1.50）A.arguedB.predictedC.saidD.suggested41.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.（分数：2.00）A.allowedB.derivedC.permittedD.come42.F

17、ruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome , and may be eaten at any time.（分数：2.00）A.normalB.healthyC.appropriateD.proper43.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.（分数：2.00）A.endB.judgmentC.estimationD.result44.Long before the concert began, big crow

18、ds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.（分数：2.00）A.concentratedB.resembledC.gatheredD.dispersed45.It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.（分数：2.00）A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.tight46.The nursery is bright and cheerful .（分数：2.00）A.pleasantB.cl

19、eanC.peacefulD.large47.This kind of material was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.（分数：2.00）A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.only48.People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.（分数：2.00）A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed49.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in t

20、he battle.（分数：2.00）A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided50.I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.（分数：2.00）A.opinionB.meansC.choiceD.selection51.About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.（分数：2.00）A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth52.She was grateful t

21、o him for being so good to her.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful53.The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again.（分数：2.00）A.easilyB.hardlyC.subtlyD.suddenly54.He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.（分数：2.00）A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried55.The last

22、 few weeks have been enjoyable.（分数：2.00）A.closeB.nearC.pastD.several56.What were the consequences of the decision she had made?（分数：2.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases57.They didn“t realize how serious the problem was.（分数：2.00）A.knowB.forgetC.doubtD.remember58.We shall keep the money in a secure p

23、lace.（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe59.The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.（分数：2.00）A.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested60.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.（分数：2.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint职称英语综合类 B 级分

24、类模拟 1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.（分数：1.50）A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.danger 解析：解析 本题大意：化学物质的使用会给实验室的工人带来一定的危险。hazard：危险，只有 D 项符合。protection：保护；indication：指示；immunity：防疫。2.They agreed to s

25、ettle the dispute by peaceful means.（分数：1.50）A.solve B.determineC.untieD.complete解析：解析 dispute：争议。本题大意：他们同意用和平的方式来_争议。根据句意猜测，画线词应该是“解决”的意思，而选项中只有 A 符合。determine：决意；untie：解开；complete：完成。3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.（分数：1.50）A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook 解析：解析 本题大意：当孩子们见到警

26、察的时候他们因为恐惧而_。可以猜测出来应该填“颤抖”，shook 是动词 shake(颤抖)的过去式。fear：恐惧。4.We have got to abide by the rules.（分数：1.50）A.stick to B.persist inC.safeguardD.apply解析：解析 本题大意：我们应该_规定。由此推测出 abide by 意为：遵守。stick to：遵守；persist in：坚持；safeguard：捍卫；apply：应用。5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.（分数：1.50）

27、A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadens D.traverses解析：解析 本题大意：随着河流流向东方，它也拓宽了。可以通过构词法猜测出 widen 的意思：变宽。broaden：变宽。extend：扩充，延伸；stretch：伸展，伸长；traverse：横贯，横穿。6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy .（分数：1.50）A.difficultB.worriedC.anxious D.unhappy解析：解析 本题大意：周围陌生人好奇的眼光使得她感到_。可以推测出应该填

28、“焦虑的”。7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.（分数：1.50）A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualified D.competent解析：解析 本题大意：看完招聘广告，他想知道自己是否_应聘这项工作。可以推测出 eligible意为：合格的，而 C 也有这个意思，be qualified to do something：有资格做某事。competitive：有竞争力的；diligent：勤劳的；competent：有才华的。8.The policemen a

29、cted quickly because lives were at stake .（分数：1.50）A.in despair B.in dangerC.in miseryD.in pain解析：解析 本题大意：警察迅速行动，因为生命危在旦夕。at stake 和 in danger 都表示“处于危险中”。9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.50）A.probablyB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed 解析：解析 本题大意：不允许在办公室吸烟。permit 和 allow 都表示“允许”。10.I feel re

30、gretful about what“s happened.（分数：1.50）A.sorry B.disappointedC.shamefulD.disheartened解析：解析 本题大意：对于发生的事情，我深表歉意。regretful 意为“遗憾的，悔恨的，抱歉的，歉意的”，和 be sorry about something 意思一致。disappointed：失望的；shameful：羞耻的；disheartened：沮丧的。11.They always mock me because I am ugly.（分数：1.50）A.smile atB.look down onC.belit

31、tleD.laugh at 解析：解析 本题大意：他们总是_我，因为我很丑。很容易推测出来应该填“嘲笑”。smile at：对微笑；look down on：轻视，蔑视；laugh at：嘲笑。12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.（分数：1.50）A.frightened B.killedC.endangeredD.rescued解析：解析 本题大意：当炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们很害怕。scared 意为“害怕的”，它的近义词是frightened。13.They are endeavoring to change society as a w

32、hole.（分数：1.50）A.trying B.workingC.doingD.making解析：解析 本题大意：他们试着全方位地改变社会。endeavor to do something：努力做某事，和try to do 是同样的意思。14.The story was touching .（分数：1.50）A.inspiringB.boringC.moving D.frightening解析：解析 本题大意：这个故事很感人。touch：感动，而 touch+ing 变成了形容词，应能猜测出画线词意为“感人的”，和 C 同义。15.Although originally a German i

33、nnovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.（分数：1.50）A.an easyB.a playfulC.an openD.a better 解析：解析 improve：改进，提高，而 improve+ed 变成过去分词也可以作定语，那么就含有被动的意思，即“被改进的”，也就是“更好的”。16.The union representative put across her

34、 argument very effectively.（分数：1.50）A.explained B.inventedC.consideredD.accepted解析：解析 本题大意：工会代表非常有效地表达了她的论点。画线词 put across：表达，解释。explain：解释；invent：发明；consider：考虑；accept：接受。故答案为 A。17.He talks tough but has tender heart.（分数：1.50）A.heavyB.strongC.kind D.wild解析：解析 本题大意：他嘴硬心软。画线词 tender：温柔的，柔软的。heavy：沉重的

35、，繁重的；strong：强壮的；kind：和蔼的，宽容的；wild：野生的，野蛮的。故答案为 C。18.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.50）A.makingB.takingC.discussing D.expecting解析：解析 本题大意：讨论这项政策的优缺点是没用的。画线词 debate (讨论，争辩)与 discuss 同义，故答案为 C。19.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分

36、数：1.50）A.wasteB.buyC.use D.sell解析：解析 本题大意：我们的数据表明，我们能消耗所有我们能生产的。画线词 consume(消耗，挥霍)与选项中的 use 意义一致，故答案为 C。20.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.50）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume 解析：解析 本题大意：这个油箱有 140 升的容量。画线词 capacity：容量。选项中的 volume 也意为“容量”，符合题意，故答案为 D。21.Our lives are intimately bou

37、nd up with theirs.（分数：1.50）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely 解析：解析 本题大意：我们的生命与他们的紧密联系在一起。画线词 intimately：亲密地，与选项中的 closely 意义一致，故答案为 D。22.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.（分数：1.50）A.supported B.excitedC.inspiredD.directed解析：解析 本题大意：她的信念在悲伤的时候支撑着她。画线词 upheld 是 uphold 的过去式：支撑，支持，与 support 意

38、义一致，故答案为 A。23.The book provides a concise analysis of the country“s history.（分数：1.50）A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief 解析：解析 本题大意：这本书对这个国家的历史进行了简要的分析。画线词 concise：简单的，简要的，与选项中的 brief 意思一致，故答案为 D。24.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：1.50

39、）A.suggestedB.warnedC.stated D.confirmed解析：解析 本题大意：条例规定，所有成员必须时刻随身携带会员证。画线词 laid down：主张，规定，与 state 意思一致，故答案为 C。25.The council meeting terminated at 2 o“clock.（分数：1.50）A.beganB.continuedC.ended D.resumed解析：解析 本题大意：委员会议 2 点结束。画线词 terminated：终止，结束，与选项中的 ended 意义一致，故答案为 C。26.A red flag was placed there

40、 as a token of danger.（分数：1.50）A.sign B.substituteC.proofD.target解析：解析 本题大意：红旗挂在那儿作为危险的标志。画线词 token：记号，标记，与选项中的 sign意义一致，故答案为 A。27.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.（分数：1.50）A.reluctant B.eagerC.pleasedD.angry解析：解析 本题大意：不管情况有多糟糕，大多数人还是不愿意冒险去做改变。画线词 unwilling：不愿意的

41、，不情愿的，与选项中的 reluctant 意义一致，故答案为 A。28.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.（分数：1.50）A.limitB.control C.replaceD.offset解析：解析 本题大意：据说，这项法案提供了一系列新对策，而不仅仅是对旧有的方案进行调整或扩展。画线词 regulate：调节，控制，与选项中的 control 意义一致，故答案为 B。29.The secretar

42、y is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.（分数：1.50）A.denyB.investigate C.stressD.create解析：解析 本题大意：希望秘书能够调查一下人们对于这个区域战后重建的想法。画线词 explore：探索，研究，与选项中的 investigate 意义一致，故答案为 B。30.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping c

43、argo by water.（分数：1.50）A.gradually B.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally解析：解析 本题大意：码头工人劳动力价格的持续上涨极大地提高了从水路运货的成本。画线词steadily：稳固地，持续地，与选项中的 gradually 意义一致，故答案为 A。31.Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stays unchanged.（分数：1.5

44、0）A.majorityB.distributionC.rest D.stability解析：32.The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are poorly documented.（分数：1.50）A.partiallyB.occasionallyC.inadequately D.rarely解析：33.Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.50）A.explain B.examineC

45、.excuseD.expand解析：34.A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.（分数：1.50）A.littleB.small C.tinyD.low解析：35.The company recommended that a new petrol station be built here.（分数：1.50）A.orderedB.insistedC.suggested D.demanded解析：36.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes

46、don“t fit him any more.（分数：1.50）A.put offB.put downC.put on D.put up解析：37.Foreign money can be converted at this bank.（分数：1.50）A.alteredB.changed C.boughtD.sold解析：38.Government health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits.（分数：1.50）A.includedB.discoveredC.cultiv

47、ated D.discouraged解析：39.Evidence exists that hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.（分数：1.50）A.initiatedB.curedC.complicatedD.lessened 解析：40.The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.（分数：1.50）A.argued B.predictedC.saidD.suggested解析：41.Th

48、e conclusion can be deduced from the premises.（分数：2.00）A.allowedB.derived C.permittedD.come解析：42.Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome , and may be eaten at any time.（分数：2.00）A.normalB.healthy C.appropriateD.proper解析：43.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is

49、 still in doubt.（分数：2.00）A.endB.judgmentC.estimationD.result 解析：44.Long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.（分数：2.00）A.concentratedB.resembledC.gathered D.dispersed解析：45.It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.（分数：2.00）A.sincereB.hard C.strictD.tight解析：46.The nursery is bright and cheerful .（分数：2.00）A.pleasant B.cleanC.peacefulD.large解析：47.This kind of material