职称英语卫生类C级模拟62及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 C 级模拟 62 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The plane was fatally crippled when the rear cargo door was pulled off in flight.（分数：1.00）A.jammedB.openedC.torn awayD.crumpled up2.Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome .（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.pointlessC.profitableD.bo

2、ring3.A neutron is so tiny that it would take ten trillion of them to cover a square inch.（分数：1.00）A.indefiniteB.variableC.minusculeD.intangible4.In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps.（分数：1.00）A.collisionB.angleC.pushD.erosion5.Salesm

3、anship is the ability to sway people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.（分数：1.00）A.educateB.expectC.allowD.persuade6.The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.（分数：1.00）A.enduringB.unaffectedC.intriguingD.observable7.A tuning fork is a narrow, two-

4、pronged steel bar that when tuned to a specific musical pitch retains its tuning almost indefinitely .（分数：1.00）A.uncertainlyB.inaudiblyC.endlesslyD.magically8.With the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States, the environmental lobby became more overtly political.（分数

5、：1.00）A.extravagantlyB.consistentlyC.earnestlyD.openly9.When hummingbirds fly, their wingbeats are so rapid that the wings seem blurred .（分数：1.00）A.tinyB.fragileC.indistinctD.inexhaustible10.The caliber of F. Scott Fitz gerald“s writing was reassessed by literary critics in the 1950“s.（分数：1.00）A.ide

6、alismB.creativityC.qualityD.imagery11.Grain was the agricultural base for each of the ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.just oneC.severalD.every one12.Canada does not have a state religion, and the separation of church and state has been firmly upheld.（分数：1.00）A.officiallyB.formallyC.easilyD.so

7、lidly13.The plane for Riode Janeiro will take off at 6:00 p. m.（分数：1.00）A.departB.landC.approachD.refuel14.Alice Walker“s graphic depiction of the lives of Black people in the south has established her as one of the most promising contemporary writers in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.optimisticB.humo

8、rousC.somberD.vivid15.Such essentially different stimulus cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.（分数：1.00）A.illnessB.weatherC.sorrowD.travel二、第二部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)F. D. RooseveltWhen President Franklin D. Roosevelt collapsed and died of a stroke in April 12, 1

9、945, the nation went into a state of depression unknown since the death of Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt had become inseparably linked with a series of national crisesin his case the Great Depression and World World War . And like Lincoln, Roosevelt was viewed as a savior, a man who had redeemed his pe

10、ople. Put simply, F. D. Roosevelt enjoyed the elusive charisma (引起 大众敬仰的领袖特质) so prized but politicians. Blessed with enormous self-confidence and an ingratiating personality, he inspired tremendous loyalty among most Americans. They loved him and put him in the White House on four separate occasion

11、s 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944. But like all charismatic leaders, Roosevelt also generated tremendous hostility in some circles, particularly in corporate boardroom and the parlors of the well-to-do(富人的会客厅). They viewed him as a “traitor to his class“, a politician so seduced by power (受权势诱惑)that he p

12、osed a threat to property and the social order. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a complicated man, a beloved acquaintance of thousands but an intimate of very few. Bon rich and raised in pampered splendor (优越受宠的环境), he nevertheless led a virtual revolution in public policy, giving ethnic minorities, labor

13、 unions, and poor people their first taste of influence at federal level. Although Roosevelt inspired a legion of intellectuals to invest their energies in public service, he was not an innovative thinker himself. He preferred the give-and-take of politics, and the inherent excitement of its risks,

14、to the intricate nuts and bolts of social and economic policy. His public outward character was overwhelming, but there was also a private side to his life that the American people understood only superficially. During the Summer of 1921, little more than a decade before he became president, Rooseve

15、lt contracted polio, or infantile paralysis, a disease that crippled him for the rest of his life.（分数：7.00）(1).The death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945 was a great blow to American people.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Both Lincoln and Franklin had saved his people from some t

16、rouble.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).All the Americans are loyal to Franklin.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Franklin was elected President for four consecutive terms.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Franklin had many intimate friends.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not menti

17、oned(6).Franklin liked complicated social and economic policy better than anything else.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Franklin got infantile paralysis even since he became the President of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Icy Microbes

18、1. In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic lake for more than 2, 800 years, scientists have found frozen bacteria and algae that returned to life after thawing. The research may help in the search for life on Mars, which is thought to have subsurface lakes of ice. 2. A research team led by Peter Do

19、ran of the University of Illinois at Chicago drilled through more than 39 feet of ice to collect samples of bacteria and algae. When Doran“s team brought them back and warmed them up a bit, they sprang back to life. 3. Doran said the microbes have been age-dated at 2, 800 years old, but even older m

20、icrobes may live deeper in the ice sheet sealing the lake, and in the briny water below the ice. That deeper ice and the water itself will be cautiously sampled in a later expedition that will test techniques that may one day be used on Mars. 4. Called Lake Vida, the 4.5-square-kilometer body is one

21、 of a series of lakes located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, some 2, 200 kilometers due south2 of New Zealand. This lake has been known since the 1950s, but people ignored it because they thought it was just a big block of ice. While at the site for other research in the 1990s, Doran and

22、his colleagues sent radar signals into the clear ice covering the lake and were surprised to find that 62 feet below there was a pool of liquid water that was about seven times more salty than seawater. 5. That prompted the researchers to return in 1996 with equipment to drill a hole down to within

23、a few feet of the water layer. At the bottom of this hole, researchers harvested specimens of algae and bacteria. 6. The researchers will return in 2004 equipped with instruments that are sterilized. They will then drill through the full 62 feet of ice and sample some of the briny water from the lak

24、e for analysis. The water specimen will be cultured to see if it contains life. Specimens from the water are expected to be even older than the life forms extracted from the ice covering.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Significance of Testing Techniques for Sampling Microbes in the Deep Ice Sheet B. S

25、pecial Features of Lake Vida C. Later Expedition on Mars D. 2004 Revisit Planned for Collecting Lake Water Specimens E. Antarctic Frozen Life Sampled and Revived F. Accidental Discovery of Ice-sealed Lake Water in Antarctica（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 6

26、 1（分数：1.00）(5).Scientists ignored Lake Vida because they thought that a lake of ice 1. A. is found to be a great deal higher than that of seawater B. was of little scientific value C. may be older than that collected below 39 feet of ice D. might have come from Mars E. is to collect some briny lake

27、water for analysis F.may return to life sooner than microbes frozen in the surface ice（分数：1.00）(6).Scientists expect that the life, if found in deeper water below the ice sheet, 1.（分数：1.00）(7).What the scientists will do in 2004 1.（分数：1.00）(8).The salt concentration in the liquid water of Lake Vida

28、1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Origin of Language is a MysteryHow men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and

29、feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words. The powe

30、r of words, then, lies in their combinationsthe things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words

31、that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的) style. Above all, the real poet is a master

32、of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.（分数：15.00）(1).The origin of language _.（

33、分数：3.00）A.is reflected in sounds and lettersB.is handed down from generation to generationC.dates back to the prehistoric periodD.is a problem not yet solved(2).According to the passage, words are _.（分数：3.00）A.visual lettersB.represented by soundsC.represented either by sounds or lettersD.signs call

34、ed letters(3).The power of words lies in their _.（分数：3.00）A.beautyB.accuracyC.combinationsD.charm(4).The secret of a writer“s success is the use of words that _.（分数：3.00）A.recall to us the glad and sad events of our pastB.are arranged in a creative wayC.are as beautiful as musicD.agree with certain

35、literary style(5).The author of the passage advises us _.（分数：3.00）A.to use words carefully and accuratelyB.not to use silly and rude wordsC.to become a slave of wordsD.to use emotional words六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)I“m Sorry, I won“t ApologizeAlmost daily, news reports include accounts of public figures

36、 or heads of companies being forced to say they“re sorry. In a recent case, Marge Schott, managing partner of the Cincinnati Reds, at first did not want to apologize for her remark that Hitler “was good at the beginning but he just went too far. “Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted h

37、er remarks “offended many people. “Predictably-and especially given her history with such commentsmany were not satisfied with this response and successfully lobbied for her resignation. This particular use of “I“m sorry“ has a familiar ring. The other day my husband said to me, “I“m sorry I hurt yo

38、ur feelings. “I knew he was really trying. He has learned, through our years together, that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning, because he also knew that “I“m sorry I hurt your feelings“ left open the possibility-indeed, strongly suggested-that he regretted not what he did but my emo

39、tional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault. It may appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I don“t see it that way, since it“s no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. T

40、he problem is that it becomes a big deal when he won“t. This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender, according to a Times article, the Japanese typically get out of their cars and bow, each claiming responsibility. In contrast, Americans are instructed by their insur

41、ance companies to avoid admitting fault. When an American living in Japan did just that-even though he knew he was to blame-the Japanese driver “was so incensed by the American“s failure to show contrition that he took the highly unusual step of suing him. “ The Japanese driver and I are not the onl

42、y ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesn“t just less up and apologize. A woman who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her husband something to mail when he went into town. The next day, when they left the house together, she found her unmailed l

43、etter in the car. He said, “Oh, I forgot to mail your letter. “She was furious-not because he had forgotten, but because he didn“t apologize.（分数：15.00）(1).What was Marge Schott forced to do? _.（分数：3.00）A.To make a prediction of the future.B.To say “Hitler was good at the beginning. “C.To say “I“m so

44、rry. “D.To count figures.(2).The author felt _.（分数：3.00）A.her husband regretted the choice he had madeB.her husband regretted what he didC.her husband regretted her emotional responseD.her husband regretted the dirty words he had used(3).According to the author, when one makes a mistake, he should _

45、.（分数：3.00）A.admit it and apologizeB.avoid admitting itC.explain it awayD.make every effort to maintain his face(4).According to the passage, what would Japanese drivers usually do after a car accident? _.（分数：3.00）A.They would admit their own faults.B.They would blame each other.C.They would avoid ad

46、mitting faults.D.They would sue each other.(5).What was the woman angry about? _.（分数：3.00）A.Her husband“s failure to apologize.B.Her husband“s failure to mail the letter.C.Her husband“s failure to go into town.D.Her husband“s failure to leave the house together with her.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Domion“s

47、 Pizza: The Home-Delivery LeaderDomino“s Pizza is the fastest-growing and second -largest pizza (烤披萨饼) chain in the United States, with 3, 000 units and sales of over $1.1 billion in 1986. Domino“s plans to reach 10, 000 units worldwide within the next five years. The keys to Domino“s success are pr

48、oviding customer convenience and emphasizing a basic product line. The firm concentrates on home delivery, the most-rapidly growing segment of the pizza market. The advantages to Domino“s of relying on home delivery versus in-store operations include less seasonality (季节性), less concern for poor wea

49、ther reducing sales, lower rent, more flexibility in location choice, and customer desirability. Domino“s home-delivery strategy focuses on two basic items, a standard-sized pizza with a range of toppings and limited beverage selection; this makes it easier to handle the rush. Each outlet has a small delivery area and promises a piping-hot (滚烫的) pizza within 30 minutes. If the pizza is delivered between 30 and 45 minutes, there is a price reduction; if it takes more than 45 minutes to be delivered, it is free. Domino“s stores are small, cont