职称英语卫生类A级-40及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A级-40 及答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The goal for each player in the game of chess is to trap the other players king into a position from which escape is impossible.A. skill B. aim C. interest D. trend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The union representative put across her argum

2、ent very effectively.A. explained B. inventedC. considered D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Older citizens in the United States vote more regularly than younger ones, particularly when local and state issues are being considered.A. cast their ballots B. run for officeC. criticize the government D. give

3、 their opinions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A. go to B. prepare for C. speak to D. do to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Dr. Bergsten also has served on the senior staff of the National Security Council, 1969-71, and as a senior fellow of the Brookings Institution,

4、 another prominent Washington “think-tank.A. permanent B. famousC. president D. important（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre.A. get rid of B. set upC. repair D. paint（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being devel

5、oped.A. convert B. store C. utilise D. receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.There are various ways to solve the problem.A. same B. many C. helpful D. different（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.My uncle

6、volunteers his services to worthy causes.A. asserts B. offers C. blasts D. impeaches（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.They can put up with the poor living condition.A. tolerate B. accept C. support D. refuse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A. surprised B. scared C. exci

7、ted D. moved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Your hair is so tangled that it looks as if it has not been combed for a month.A. mix up B. moisturizingC. disordered D. settle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. creat

8、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.They have the competence to take this job.A. possibility B. reality C. capacity D. probability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Look After Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating

9、the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk, be kind

10、to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks that coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes

11、, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The probl

12、em with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. Two drinks gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speakin

13、g.Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, “we learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter.“ Take this message to heart and give yourself tim

14、e to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.（分数：7.00）(1).To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.

15、B.C.(2).The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The writers advice a

16、bout alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).G

17、eothe often did outdoor skating and swimming.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).The writer cites Geothe to prove that one can change ones habits.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：3，分数：9.00)A. Urgent Need for Both Donors and FundsB. Shortage of D

18、onorsC. Desperate Leukaemia PatientsD. Seriousness of the Current SituationE. Shortage of FundsF. Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Ob

19、viously, recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. how much someone wants it to succeed B. a form of deep thought C. a condition similar to sleep D. have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain E. hypnosis cant reduce or end a patients painF. person

20、s cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose（分数：4.00）(1).Hypnosis is commonly described as _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Hypnotized patients are reported to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much is because _.（分数：1.0

21、0）填空项 1:_(4).The success of the technique depends on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to

22、 the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not s

23、tand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad

24、chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of r

25、eal laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching fu

26、nny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.（分数：15

27、.00）(1).Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromAa busy trip to the US.Ba tiring trip to Russia.Ca trip around the world.Da trip to Puerto Rico.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness?AThey promised to cure him.BThey didnt think he was really sick.CThey told him not

28、to give up hope.DThey said they were unable to help him in any way.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toAunhappy thoughts.Ba severe illness.Cweak bones.Dtoo much sleep.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What didnt Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?AWatch

29、 funny TV shows.BRead funny books.CSleep whenever he felt tired.DTake medicine.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessAby laughing at others.Bby acting in funny shows.Cby taking a happy therapy.Dby writing funny stories.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Mental Retardation (智力迟钝)Me

30、ntal retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and are unable to function at the level expected for their age. People with mental retardation are usually born with it, or it develops early in their life. They may also have some difficulty with daily living skills

31、 such as learning to read and write and caring for themselves.Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on their intelligence and how well they can do everyday activities. Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand Levels of intelligence are measur

32、ed by special tests called intelligence tests. The score a person gets on one of these tests gives a numerical (数字的) measure of a persons intelligence. This is called an intelligence quotient (智商) or IQ.An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 110. a person with mental retardation will usually

33、score below 75 on an IQ test.The IQ test alone does not determine whether someone is mentally retarded a person must also have trouble with everyday activities such as getting dressed, eating, washing, or learning basic reading, writing, and arithmetic skills.Mental retardation is not a disease itse

34、lf. It cannot be cured and its not contagious (传染的). This condition can be caused by several things that injure the brain or dont allow the brain to develop normally. Many times we dont know why a person has mental retardation.Sometimes it may be caused by genes. Genes are chemical units found in ev

35、ery cell. They carry the instructions telling cells what to do. Sometimes, children receive abnormal genes from their parents.a defective gene may also develop spontaneously. Neither parent would have passed on the gene, but the gene changes before the baby develops;Some other problems that can caus

36、e mental retardation also happen before a child is born. It is important for the brain to develop properly if a child is to have normal intelligence. “Planning a pregnancy is the most important decision most of us will make in our lifetime. A healthy lifestyle and good medical care should begin befo

37、re a woman becomes pregnant and continue throughout the pregnancy,“ says Jodi Rucquoi, a genetic counselor from Connecticut. If a woman abuses alcohol or drugs or doesnt eat well, there is a risk to the developing baby. Also, a premature birth or problems during childbirth can sometimes harm the bab

38、ys developing brain. While premature babies are generally fine, there is a greater chance that they may have mental retardation.In some cases, a young child can develop mental retardation after being sick with a serious infection or other illness, or after suffering a bad head injury.（分数：15.00）(1).a

39、 child can be taken as mentally retarded if he or sheA. was born prematurely.B. has lower than normal intelligence.C. has low intelligence and low daily living skills.D. has normal intelligence but difficulties in learning.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).a person of high intelligence will probably scoreA. abov

40、e 110 on an IQ test. B. 110 on an IQ test.C. 90 on an IQ test. D. below 75 on an IQ test.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT true of mental retardation?A. It is not curable. B. Its victims are usually born with it.C. Its causes are not fully identified yet. D. It can spread among fami

41、ly members.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which is NOT a possible cause of mental retardation?A. Alcohol or drug abuse. B. Abnormal genes from the parents.C. a well-planned pregnancy. D. Problems during childbirth.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “While“ in Line 4 from the bottom can best be replaced byA. Unless

42、. B. Because. C. Since. D. Although.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Right and WrongSuppose you work in a library, checking peoples books as they leave, and a friend asks you to let him steal a hard-to-find reference book that he wants to own.You might hesitate to agree for various reasons. You

43、 might be afraid that hell be caught, and that both you and he will then get into trouble. You might want the book to stay in the library so that you can read it yourself.But you may also think that what he proposes is wrong-that he shouldnt do it and you shouldnt help him. If you think that, what d

44、oes it mean and what, if anything, makes it true?To say its wrong is not just to say its against the rules. There can be bad rules which stop what isnt wrong-like a company rule against criticizing the boss. A rule can also be bad because it requires something that is wrong-like a law that looks dow

45、n upon black people in hotels and restaurants. The ideas of wrong and right are different from the ideas of what is and is not against the rules.If you think it would be wrong to help your friend steal the book, then you will feel uncomfortable about doing it: in some way you wont want to do it, eve

46、n if you are also unwilling to refuse to help a friend. Where does the desire not to do it come from? What is its motive behind it?There are various ways in which something can be wrong, but in this case, if you had to explain it, youd probably say that it would be unfair to other users of the libra

47、ry. They may be just as interested in the book as your friend is, but read it in the reference room, where anyone who needs it can fred it.These thoughts have to deal with effects on others-not necessarily effects on their feelings, since they may never find out about it, but some kind of damage. In

48、 general, the thought that something is wrong depends on its impact not just on the person who does it but on other people.（分数：15.00）(1).The following may be the reasons why the librarian does not want to help his friend EXCEPT that_.A. he is afraid that his friend might get into troubleB. he himsel

49、f might get into troubleC. he believes it is wrong to help ones poor friendD. he wants to read the book himself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements does the author seem most likely to agree with?A. To be or not to be against the rules has little to do with being wrong or right.B. To say something is wrong almost suggests that it is