职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-37及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-37 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA. every yearB. severelyC. activelyD. every month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The boy is too young to discriminate right from wrong.A. infer B. access C. distingu

2、ish D. recognize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.Acooperating BcompetingCcombining Darguing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A. tensely B. nearly C. carefully D. closely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This new policy has led to a

3、dramatic increase in production.A. minor B. striking C. fixed D. modest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.A. crudely B. rarelyC. originally D. occasionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The music was a little loud, but except that it was a great concert.A. better than B. more

4、than C. other than D. rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A. beliefsB. statementsC. suggestionsD. claims（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The great change of the cit

5、y astonished all the visitors.A. surprised B. scared C. excited D. moved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Structurally,the inside of early Christian churches was simple.A. layout B. design C. interior D. content（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant.A. empty B. excitedC. full D.

6、 silent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mary has blended the ingredients.A. made B. mixedC. cooked D. eaten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The sailor found it rather difficult to adjust himself to the life on land.A. put B. carryC. lift D. fit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.A. sped up B

7、. put off C. slowed down D. stopped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Doctor in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in th

8、eir community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or

9、 residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for me

10、dical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100, 000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician

11、 in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20, 000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10, 000 a year. By the time they have obtain

12、ed their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期)in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several

13、physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Manymedical procedures,

14、 even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable thatphysicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.（分数：7.00）(1).Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physiciansA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(

15、2).No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paidA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money

16、.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their workA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the USA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).There are more me

17、n physicians than women physicians in the USA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Many Benefit from Cancer Organization1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia? Do you have a mother, sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogr

18、am? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Societys research program.2. Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take us one step clos

19、er to a cure. The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.3. As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States, the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each yea

20、r to research. Since 1946, theyve invested more than $2.4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends: In 1946, only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis; today 60 percent live longer than five years.4. Investigators and health professionals in universitie

21、s, research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society. Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year, only 11 percent can be funded. If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding, nearly 200 more applic

22、ations considered outstanding could be funded each year.5. You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay for Life, a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved. To learn more, call Donna Hoo

23、d, chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _A What Could Be Done with More MoneyB Establishment of the American Cancer SocietyC Significance of Funded ResearchD Other Sources of Funding for Cancer ResearchE Benefits Achieved Through In

24、vestmentF How You Can Offer Help（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The American Cancer Societys research program has benefited _.A lack of fundingB many cancer patientsC more lives being savedD more than five yearsE

25、the ultimate answersF more funding（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The survival period for 60% of cancer patients today is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).More cancer breakthroughs can be made with _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.0

26、0)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Diseases of Agricultural PlantsPlants, like animals, are subject to diseases of various kinds. It has been estimated that some 30,000 different diseases attack our economic plants; forty are known to attack com, and about as many attack wheat. The results of unchecked plant di

27、sease are all too obvious in countries which have marginal food supplies. The problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world increases at its frightening rate. Even in countries which are now amply fed by their agricultural products there could soon be critical food shortages. I

28、t is easy to imagine the consequences of some disastrous attack on one of the major crops; the resulting famines could kill millions of people, and the resulting hardship on other millions could cause political upheavals disastrous to the order of the world.Some plants have relative immunity to a gr

29、eat many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing conditions change. A blight may be but a local infection easily controlled; on the other hand it can attack particular plants in a whole region or nation. An example is the bligh

30、t which killed virtually every chestnut tree in North America. Another is the famous potato blight in Ireland in the last century. As a result of that, it was estimated that one million people died of starvation and related ailments.Plant pathologists have made remarkable strides in identifying the

31、pathogens of the various diseases. Bacteria may invade a plant through an infestation of insect parasites carrying the pathogen. A plant can also be inoculated by man. Other diseases might be caused by fungus which attacks the plant in the form of a mold or smut or rust. Frequently such a primary in

32、fection8 will weaken the plant so that a secondary infection may result from9 its lack of tolerance. The symptoms shown may cause an error in diagnosis, so that treatment may be directed toward bacteria which could be the result of a susceptibility caused by a primary virus infection.（分数：15.00）(1).H

33、ow many diseases are known to attack wheat?A. Around 30,000. B. Around 140.C. Around 29,960. D. Around 40.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked?A. A world war. B. Border conflicts.C. Rations of grain and meat. D. Soci

34、al upheavals.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them.B. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing conditions change.C. A blight killed virtually ever

35、y chestnut tree in North America.D. A blight may be a national infection.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented byA. killing parasites. B. inoculation.C. killing insects. D. improving growing conditions.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statemen

36、ts is not true?A. Some plant diseases may be caused by bacteria.B. Some plant diseases may be caused by pathogens.C. Some plant diseases may be caused by fungus.D. Symptoms are always helpful in identifying diseases.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Testing Babys BrainAs far as her friends and t

37、eachers are concerned, Ashdod is an ordinary, bright, playful 5-year-old. They might be surprised to learn that not long ago therapists were fighting to keep her from succumbing to (患严重的) autism (自闭症) - a brain disorder that afflicts one in 100 children, typically leaving them with lifelong difficul

38、ties in communicating, socializing and carrying out many basic tasks. Ashdod was lucky: when she was 10 months old, her parents became alarmed that she had little interest in looking them in the eyes, eating and moving from her back, and whisked (急忙送离) her to the Mifne Center in Rosh Pinna, Israel,

39、a clinic that focuses on children 5 months and older who show early warning signs of autism. The results of the Mifne treatment were startling, recalls the girl s mother, Tikva. “Now she goes to a regular school where she is the same sort of articulate (齿伶俐的), funny, normal child as anyone else,“ sh

40、e says.Despite a big jump in autism awareness in the past decade, parents, schools and doctors still frequently ignore warning signs in very young children. These can be subtle: a child never points at things, shows more interest in objects than people, has delayed speech and develops a fascination

41、with spinning in place or with spinning toys. Many pediatricians dismiss these symptoms as harmless quirks (怪癖) that kids will outgrow. New research and experience in some autism clinics, however, suggests that starting treatment by age 2 is critical to mitigating (缓解) and in some cases entirely avo

42、iding the disorder.Thats because unlike the brain of an adult or even an older child, a 12 - or 18 - month - olds brain is, in a sense, highly reprogrammable-that is, it responds well to treatments designed to permanently change basic patterns of thought and behavior. “All the evidence we have sugge

43、sts that outcomes for these children will be better with an earlier diagnosis, before they reach 18 months, if possible,“ says Christopher Gillberg, a child psychiatrist at Gothenburg University in Sweden.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is true about autism according to the passage?A. It is a b

44、rain disorder that makes children unable to control their actions.B. It often leaves children with lifelong difficulties for communicating, socializing and carrying out basic tasks.C. It cannot be successfully treated and will go with the children lifelong.D. It is a brain disorder that needs care f

45、rom the parents to help the suffering children recover.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What conclusion can we draw from Ashdod s example?A. It is best to send a child with autism for medical treatment at the age of 10 months old.B. Professional treatment can help a child with signs of autism avoid difficulties

46、 in later life.C. It is possible to avoid autism if a child with signs of it is sent for treatment early enough.D. Not all children are as lucky as Ashdod.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What may many pediatricians think of the subtle symptoms of autism?A. They may cause serious problems for children in later

47、life.B. They are just children s strange habits that will be discarded in late life.C. They should be treated as early as possible.D. They reflect the brain disorder the children are experiencing.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, starting treatment before age 2 is critical to help child

48、ren get out of autism becauseA. parents can take charge of their life to cooperate with doctors.B. this is the period children develop their abilities for language and behavior.C. the brain of child before this age can be changed in their basic pattern of thought and behavior.D. it is easier to try

49、treating plans on small kids than on older ones.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following best summaries the passage?A. Autism is a kind of brain disorder than can be treated.B. Early treatment is crucial to treatment of autism.C. Parents should be careful with their children s brain development.D. Pediatricians hold different views on autism.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than a Ride to Sc