职称英语(理工类)57及答案解析.doc
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1、职称英语(理工类)57 及答案解析(总分:-22.07,做题时间:120 分钟)1.The short stories of Katherine Mansfield demonstrate her keen perceptions of human (character).(分数:-1.00)A.natureB.statusC.comedyD.appetite2.She (undertakes) to verify the true source of the rumor.(分数:-1.00)A.triesB.decidesC.promisesD.refuses.3.Einsteins the
2、ory of relativity seemed (incredible) when it was first introduced.(分数:-1.00)A.brilliantB.complicatedC.unbelievableD.distinguished4.He (maintained) that the opinion was wrong.(分数:-1.00)A.emphasizedB.repairedC.stuckD.helped5.A central objective of the developed country was to (alleviate) the problems
3、 of the urban poor.(分数:-1.00)A.lessenB.identifyC.overcomeD.regulate6.A (bare) hill appears behind the jungle.(分数:-1.00)A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level7.I (spotted) my father in the crowd.(分数:-1.00)A.recognizedB.recalledC.receivedD.recorded8.The boss put great (stress) on the workers so that they could
4、 work harder.(分数:-1.00)A.angerB.controlC.pressureD.nerve9.(Subsequent) events proved the man to be right.(分数:-1.00)A.earlierB.laterC.previousD.recent10.They joined the army (willingly).(分数:-1.00)A.intentionallyB.consciouslyC.voluntarilyD.reluctantly11.She (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top
5、deck.(分数:-1.00)A.tookB.boughtC.showedD.made12.The (first) talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.(分数:-1.00)A.primaryB.originalC.initialD.primitive13.It is necessary to make a(n) (abstract) while writing a report.(分数:-1.00)A.summaryB.analysisC.discussionD.index
6、14.Being colleagues for ten years, they have become (intimate) friends.(分数:-1.00)A.closeB.newC.kindD.closely15.His novel was adapted for the stage in 1949 as a musical play (entitled) as St. Louis woman.(分数:-1.00)A.chosen forB.includedC.starredD.namedInterferon For several years, scientists have bee
7、n testing a substance called interferon (干扰素),a potential wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of ailments, including virus infections, bacteria infections, and tumors. To date, the new drug has provoked no negative reaction of sufficient significance to discourage its u
8、se. But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world. The reason for the scarcity lies in the structure of interferon. A species specific protein, the interferon produced from one animal species cannot be used in treating another animal species. In other words, t
9、o treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so potent that the amount given each patient per injection is very small. Unlike antibiotics(抗菌素), interferon does not attack germs directl
10、y. Instead, it makes unaffected cells resistant to infection, and prevents the multiplication of viruses within cells. As you might conclude, one of the most dramatic uses of interferon has been in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, research physician at Swedens famous Karolinska Institute,
11、 has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. Among a group of selected patients who had undergone surgical procedures for advanced cancer, half were given conventional treatments and the other half were given interferon. The survival rate over a three-year period was 70 perc
12、ent among those who were treated with interferon as compared with only 10 to 30 percent among those who had received the conventional treatments. In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer Society is now underway. If the experiment is successful, interferon could be
13、come one of the greatest medical discoveries of our time. (分数:-0.98)(1).Antibiotics kill germs by attacking them directly, while interferon does not.(分数:-0.14)A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).The effect interferon has on infection is that it keeps healthy cells from becoming infected.(分数:-0.14)A.Rig
14、htB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).Interferon is produced by infecting viruses, bacteria, and tumors with a drug.(分数:-0.14)A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).Interferon has not been widely used because it is still very dangerous.(分数:-0.14)A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).The result of Dr. Stranders experimen
15、ts with interferon is that 70 percent among patients who were treated with interferon survived.(分数:-0.14)A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).21 Interferon causes healthy cells to grow.(分数:-0.14)A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).Interferon has serious side effects, whereas antibiotics do not.(分数:-0.14)A.
16、RightB.WrongC.Not MentionedAnatomy 1. The term anatomy comes from Greek anatomy, “dissection“. It is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things. The proper understanding of structure, however, implies a knowledge of function in the living organism. Anatomy
17、is therefore almost inseparable from physiology, which is sometimes called functional anatomy. 2. It is convenient to subdivide the study of anatomy in several different ways. One classification is based on the type of organisms studied, the major subdivisions being plant anatomy and animal anatomy.
18、 Animal anatomy is further subdivided into human anatomy and comparative anatomy, which seeks out similarities and differences among animal types. Anatomy can also be subdivided into biological processes, for example, developmental anatomy, the study of embryos, and pathological anatomy, the study o
19、f diseased organs. 3. The oldest known systematic study of anatomy is contained in an Egyptian papyrus dating from about 1600 BC. In the 4th century BC Aristode increased anatomical knowledge of animals. The first real progress in the science of human anatomy was made in the following century by the
20、 Greek physicians Herophilus and Erasistratus, who dissected human cadavers (尸体) and were the first to distinguish many functions , including those of the nervous and muscular systems. 4. Modern anatomy began with the publication in 1543 of the work of the Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius. Before
21、the publication of this classical work anatomists had been so bound by tradition that the writings of authorities of more than 1000 years earlier, were accepted in lieu of actual observation. Vesalius and other Renaissance anatomists, however, based their descriptions on their own observations of hu
22、man corpses, thus setting the pattern for subsequent study in anatomy. 5. The 17th-century invention of the compound microscope led to the development of microscopic anatomy. Under the leadership of the Italian anatomist Marcello Malpighi, the study of the microscopic structure of animals and plants
23、 flourished during the 17th century. Microscopic anatomy developed rapidly in the 19th century. Knowledge of microscopic anatomy was greatly expanded during the 20th century as a result of the development of microscopes. A. The Beginning of research B. The subdivision of Anatomy C. The Beginning of
24、Mordern Anatomy D. Anatomy in Ancient Times E. A Brief History of Microscopich Anatomy F. The definition of Anatomy (分数:-1.04)(1).Paragraph 1(分数:-0.13)A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).Paragraph 3(分数:-0.13)A.B.C.D.(3).Paragraph 4(分数:-0.13)A.B.C.D.(4).Paragraph 5(分数:-0.13)A.B.C.D.E.(5).It can be inferred from the pass
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- 职称 英语 理工类 57 答案 解析 DOC
