雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编17及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 17 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.COMPLANT TO THE AIRPORTExample AnswerName: Jack DawsonAddress: 1 Road, ExeterPostcode: 2Telephone: work: 3home: 798662（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C

2、.（分数：6.00）(1).What aspect of the flight does the man complain about?（分数：2.00）A.punctualityB.legroomC.temperature(2).What does the man think about the food served during the flight?（分数：2.00）A.It is not enough to eat.B.It is expensive.C.It has a bad taste.(3).What does the man think of the service of

3、the staff?（分数：2.00）A.satisfiedB.long waitC.bad attitudeComplete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).The man felt satisfied with 1because it was quick.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).During the flight, 1facilities helped him distract from other poor quality of the servic

4、e.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).As a gift, a 20% discount on the 1fees will be offered.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).The flight company also offers the man a 1worth 20.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_What is customers attitude towards the following services?Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 11-16.A They are very i

5、nterested. B They might be less interested. C They are not interested.（分数：12.00）(1).a free gift（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).a driver for an extra fee（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).a package service（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).updated car models（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).a discount（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).a new branch company（分数：2.00）填空项 1:

6、_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).What is the problem of the public transport?（分数：2.00）A.Traffic jamsB.Pedestrian safetyC.Low efficiency(2).According to the speaker, what is true about the transportation?（分数：2.00）A.Buses are easy to find.B.Taxis are punctual.C.Airplanes are unafford

7、able.(3).According to the speaker, what is true about the bus?（分数：2.00）A.Passengers occasionally spend more than half an hour waiting for it.B.It is sometimes overcrowded.C.It is often dirty.(4).What is the existing situation about the price of bus tickets?（分数：2.00）A.It is fluctuating severely.B.It

8、is declining.C.It needs to be increased.Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).What was the most difficult problem when the company was founded?（分数：2.00）A.No clear objectivesB.No formal structuresC.No perfect premises(2).What is the staff unsatisfied with?（分数：2.00）A.The type of workB.The

9、 work assignmentC.The feeling of appreciation(3).What was the problem of the manager?（分数：2.00）A.He had a lot of tasks to do.B.He employed too many people and let them go then.C.He always made decisions by himself.(4).What does the staff think of the new manager of the company?（分数：2.00）A.They are del

10、ighted to see that the meeting time is shorter.B.They feel annoyed toward him.C.They are amazed that he has done it well.(5).What achievement has the organisation made already?（分数：2.00）A.Children were involved in painting the entrance area.B.There was no particular achievement.C.It built a local pri

11、mary school.Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Major Problems of a CompanySince the company opened, there have been many problems with employment, but there is no 1.He needs to find a venue for financial training. It is very hard to run an organisation and the

12、2is of great importance to staying organised. To enhance the organisation skills, there is a section on 3in the library where some valuable books can be found. In addition, the library contains some useful resources, such as a collection of documentaries on personal organisation, the literature on 4

13、, and the articles on the 5（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE Cases and examples are from practice conducted in 1as well as rural areas.Acid rain The chemicals have devastating effects on the arc

14、hitecture. The government try to reduce the negative effects. Funds have been received from a 2 3 experience lower levels of acid in damaging pollutants. In recent years, Alter Project focuses on the buildings made of 4Pollution One of the main sources of pollution is from the construction industry.

15、 5 is used to reduce pollution in Sky Tower. Construction is affected by the increased 6 in winter. Humidity affects the 7 buildings whose grain can be condensed by moisture from the air.Building & Technology Ground conditions can be a problem when the density of the 8 is wrong. Architects can now m

16、onitor the 9 of buildings. The government should make 10 for the architects.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 17 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.COMPLANT TO THE AIRPORTExampl

17、e AnswerName: Jack DawsonAddress: 1 Road, ExeterPostcode: 2Telephone: work: 3home: 798662（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：33 Hillcrest）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：AL698GQ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：754688）解析：解析：本题简单，根据录音，将所报数字逐一记下即可。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：6.00）(1).What aspect of the flight does the man complain about?

18、（分数：2.00）A.punctualityB.legroomC.temperature 解析：解析：根据“so I spent the entire flight in discomfort as it was too hot and the air was stuffy”可知，乘客抱怨机舱内太热，因此本题选 C。(2).What does the man think about the food served during the flight?（分数：2.00）A.It is not enough to eat. B.It is expensive.C.It has a bad tast

19、e.解析：解析：本题比较好定位，由“I was still very hungry afterwards as it was a very small portionand more of a snack”可知，乘客嫌提供的食物分量太少，因此选 A。(3).What does the man think of the service of the staff?（分数：2.00）A.satisfiedB.long wait C.bad attitude解析：解析：本题根据定位词定位至“The staff were very helpful，but each time I pressed the

20、buttonto request service it took a long time for a staff member to arrive to arrive”由此可知，需要服务时要等较长的时间 staff 才会来，故本题选 B。Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).The man felt satisfied with 1because it was quick.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：security）解析：解析：本

21、题定位至“The process of moving through security was very quick and helped to makemy travel experience stress-free”，然后抓取核心名词 security 作为本题答案。(2).During the flight, 1facilities helped him distract from other poor quality of the service.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：entertainment）解析：解析：本题定位至出题句“Luckily the e

22、ntertainment facilities were very good so I was able todistract myself by watching movies”，很容易得出答案 entertainment。(3).As a gift, a 20% discount on the 1fees will be offered.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：hotel）解析：解析：根据“we would like to offer you some gifts as a goodwill gesture，with a 20 discount onthe

23、cost of your hotel stay”便知，在酒店住宿上享有 20的折扣，故本题填 hotel。(4).The flight company also offers the man a 1worth 20.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：phone card）解析：解析：20 比较好定位，原句为“so please accept a phone card，which has a credit of 20”，因此此处填 phone card。What is customers attitude towards the following services?Wri

24、te the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 11-16.A They are very interested. B They might be less interested. C They are not interested.（分数：12.00）(1).a free gift（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：本题出题句为“The offer of a free hoover with each rental，however，did not attract anynew customers so

25、 we quite quickly stopped offering it(然而，租车免费赠送吸尘器并没有吸引到新的顾客，因此我们很快就取消了这个活动)”，因此对应选项 C。(2).a driver for an extra fee（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：根据“We offered a new package where you could rent a car with a driver for a smallextra feeBy introducing this offer，we found that all of our customer

26、s preferred to drive the carsthemselves”可知，a driver for a small extra fee 也不受欢迎，因此对应选项 C。(3).a package service（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：根据“we decided to offer a package service”以及“This offer was very popular andincreased our profits by 30”可知 package service 广受欢迎，因此对应选项 A。(4).updated car mo

27、dels（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：通过听录音定位，可知人们对 updated car models 的态度是“This offer attracted somenew customers of a younger age group，however not as many as we hoped”即吸引了一些新顾客，但并没有期望的那么多，因此对应选项 B。(5).a discount（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：本题出题句为“I thought that this could be a great way

28、to attract a number of newcustomers who would never have heard of us before and it worked fantastically well”从中可知 worked fantastically well(效果非常好)，因此对应选项 A。(6).a new branch company（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：关于 branch company，录音中提到“we made enough profit to keep our city centreoffices open，bu

29、t we had hoped for a greater increase in customer numbers。”从中可知，虽然获得了足够多的利润，但还是希望会有更多的顾客，因此对应选项 B。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).What is the problem of the public transport?（分数：2.00）A.Traffic jamsB.Pedestrian safetyC.Low efficiency 解析：解析：谈及公共交通，原文说“Unfortunately,as fewer and fewer

30、 people are taking the busnowadays，the service has become quite inefficient”其中 inefficient 是 Low efficiency 的同义替换，故本题选 C。(2).According to the speaker, what is true about the transportation?（分数：2.00）A.Buses are easy to find.B.Taxis are punctual. C.Airplanes are unaffordable.解析：解析：本题题干中没有可用于定位的词，那么只能利

31、用选项中的关键词来定位。出题句为“However,if I am in a rush I prefer to take a taxi as they tend to get you to your destination veryquickly so you can remain punctual for your appointments(然而，如果时间紧张，我会选择出租车，因为出租车可以很快地把我送达目的地，从而准时赴约)”，故本题选 B。(3).According to the speaker, what is true about the bus?（分数：2.00）A.Passenge

32、rs occasionally spend more than half an hour waiting for it. B.It is sometimes overcrowded.C.It is often dirty.解析：解析：根据“I have found that sometimes the bus can be over a half hour behind schedule whichcan be very frustrating”可知，公交车有时候会迟来半个多小时，选项 A 的意思与此相符，故选 A。(4).What is the existing situation abou

33、t the price of bus tickets?（分数：2.00）A.It is fluctuating severely.B.It is declining. C.It needs to be increased.解析：解析：本题定位至“Now the ticket prices are declining as the bus companies try to encouragemore people to use their service again”从中可知票价下调了，因此选 B。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1

34、).What was the most difficult problem when the company was founded?（分数：2.00）A.No clear objectivesB.No formal structures C.No perfect premises解析：解析：出题句为“The hardest part was structuring the business，as I had no formal template so Ihad to create it myself”，其中 hardest part 为定位词 most difficult 的同义替换，因此本

35、题选 B。(2).What is the staff unsatisfied with?（分数：2.00）A.The type of workB.The work assignment C.The feeling of appreciation解析：解析：原文为“gave them the opportunity to share with me the issues they had with theallocation of the work”从中可看出不满意的是 allocation of the work(工作分配)，故本题选B。(3).What was the problem of

36、the manager?（分数：2.00）A.He had a lot of tasks to do.B.He employed too many people and let them go then.C.He always made decisions by himself. 解析：解析：根据“I employed someone else to take on the role of the manager,however,he neverconsulted me before making decisions”可知 manager 的问题是在做决定前不跟他商量，故本题选 C。(4).W

37、hat does the staff think of the new manager of the company?（分数：2.00）A.They are delighted to see that the meeting time is shorter.B.They feel annoyed toward him.C.They are amazed that he has done it well. 解析：解析：大家认为新的经理很成功，原文表述为“They were surprised that he has been sosuccessful in his role at the com

38、pany,despite the longer meeting hours”故本题选 C。(5).What achievement has the organisation made already?（分数：2.00）A.Children were involved in painting the entrance area. B.There was no particular achievement.C.It built a local primary school.解析：解析：录音中说想要一个 mural(壁画)painted to brighten up our entrance are

39、a，所以请来local primary school 的孩子们来画，最后得到的结果是“The youngsters had a great time and I knowthey were thrilled to be included”故本题选 A。Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Major Problems of a CompanySince the company opened, there have been many problems with employment,

40、but there is no 1.He needs to find a venue for financial training. It is very hard to run an organisation and the 2is of great importance to staying organised. To enhance the organisation skills, there is a section on 3in the library where some valuable books can be found. In addition, the library c

41、ontains some useful resources, such as a collection of documentaries on personal organisation, the literature on 4, and the articles on the 5（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：solution）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：role of motivation）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：culture）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：management of change）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nature of volunteering

42、）解析：解析：定位到“where you will find articles on the nature of volunteering”，便知此处需填 nature of volunteering。Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE Cases and examples are from practice conducted in 1as well as rural areas.Acid rain The chemicals have d

43、evastating effects on the architecture. The government try to reduce the negative effects. Funds have been received from a 2 3 experience lower levels of acid in damaging pollutants. In recent years, Alter Project focuses on the buildings made of 4Pollution One of the main sources of pollution is fr

44、om the construction industry. 5 is used to reduce pollution in Sky Tower. Construction is affected by the increased 6 in winter. Humidity affects the 7 buildings whose grain can be condensed by moisture from the air.Building & Technology Ground conditions can be a problem when the density of the 8 i

45、s wrong. Architects can now monitor the 9 of buildings. The government should make 10 for the architects.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cities）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bank）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Skyscrapers）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stone）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Recycled glass）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rainfall）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wooden）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：soil）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：movement）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：guidelines）解析：解析：根据“Guidelines are also expected to be produced by the government in the near futurethat will give architects a universal checklist to follow”可知是希望政府出台一些准则供建筑师们遵守，故此处填 guidelines。