雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编20及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 20 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：12，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Notes on Customers InformationExample AnswerInformation Source: found in the brochureIncluded Service

2、s: 1 and accommodationSydney Arrival Date: 15th of 2Accommodation Criteria: 3（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.BOOKING INFORMATIONRoom type 1Credit card holder 2Total cost for one night 3（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

3、Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).The 1is within walking distance of the accommodation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The customer books a trip on a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The aboriginal stone carvings are in the 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).The dreamtime can be exper

4、ienced beneath the 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Public Service BroadcastVolunteer workers should be at least 1 years old.Job applicants should not have 2Job applicants are asked to submit 3and 4The employers will pay the expen

5、ses of 5 and phone calls.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. （分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.If you are willing to become a volunteer,

6、 here is some information to help: Contact Person: Mary Smith Post Office Box: 1E-Mail Address: 2（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE DISCUSSIONIn Southeast Mexico, farmers did too much 1 so that the environm

7、ent has been destroyed.According to Dick, vegetation problems caused 2A back issue of a periodical reported an interview with 3According to one of the articles in the periodical, land 4 show it is very tough for plant growth there.In the past ten years, almost 5 kilometers of forest has disappeared.

8、（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.（分数：10.00）(1).“Growing Area“ is about 1kilometres.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Scientists have taken 1of the soil in the Yucatan.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The universitys own Geology Department

9、has also analysed the 1at the site.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).The 1in Dr Horsts book are very useful and worth studying.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The student needs a 1to do the presentation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Choose the correct answer, A, BorC.（分数：4.00）(1).Bees that help with pollination benefit flowers and（分数：2.00

10、）A.female plants only.B.pollen.C.fruit trees.(2).Bees produce wax that can be made into candles and（分数：2.00）A.honey.B.polish.C.pollen.Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：6.00）(1).Dragonflies eat（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Insects in summer can be harmful because the

11、y can carry such deadly diseases as malaria, yellow fever and（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Harmful insects may destroy crops, clothes, furniture, and even the（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.How to kill bad insectsChemical methodsThese solutions to insect p

12、roblems often are not worthwhile because:a)They are effective on a 1b)They can bring harm to 2c)Insects become 3to the chemicals quickly.Biological methodsThese methods are 4than chemical methods of eliminating insects.Breeding controlIn order to control the breeding of insects, one needs to underst

13、and the insects 5（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 20 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：12，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_解析：Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Notes on Customers InformationExample

14、 AnswerInformation Source: found in the brochureIncluded Services: 1 and accommodationSydney Arrival Date: 15th of 2Accommodation Criteria: 3（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flights）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：April）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cheapest/budget）解析：解析：cheapestbudget 通常，在做填空题时，我们应当提前判断空格处所填内容的词性。通过标题 accommodation criteria(

15、住宿标准)一词可知，此处应填写形容词。根据录音得知答案为cheapest。但是需要注意的是录音中提到三种 package，分别是 budget、standard 和 luxury。顾客提到要预定最便宜的，即 the budget package。所以此处也可以填写 budget 为答案。Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.BOOKING INFORMATIONRoom type 1Credit card holder 2Total cost for one

16、night 3（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：non-smoking）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：John A. Smyth）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：110 dollars）解析：解析：110 dollars 本题为数字题。原文中：The room will cost 100 dollars a night plus 10 dollars tax，so 110dollars per night in total能听到 100、10、110 这几个数字。根据关键词 in total，即可得出答案为 110 dollars。Complete the sentences below

17、.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).The 1is within walking distance of the accommodation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Cultural Centre/Cultural Center）解析：解析：Cultural CentreCultural Center 本题稍有难度。因为听到 visit the Cultural Centre的时候基本无法确认这就是答案。需要接着往下再听一句：Yes，thatS very popularIts wi

18、thin walking distance from theaccommodation这时才能定位到题目。本句话中的 it 指代上句的 Cultural Centre，这种指代题在剑桥 7 P17 的 38 题也有出现过。另外，需要注意的是答案部分英式、美式两种拼写均可。(2).The customer books a trip on a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：camel）解析：解析：camel 本题不难，根据介词不变法则：on+n，便可知答案为 camel，但是要注意其拼写。(3).The aboriginal stone carvings are in

19、the 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：desert）解析：解析：desert 本题根据介词不变法则：in+n，可知答案为 desert。此题与剑桥 5 P36 的 32 题形式类似。(4).The dreamtime can be experienced beneath the 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：stars）解析：解析：stars 录音中出现了 under the stars，而题干中的 beneath 与 under 同义，所以答案应为stars。注意要填写复数形式。Complete the notes below.Writ

20、e NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Public Service BroadcastVolunteer workers should be at least 1 years old.Job applicants should not have 2Job applicants are asked to submit 3and 4The employers will pay the expenses of 5 and phone calls.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：18）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

21、：police records）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：references）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：CV/curriculum vitae）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：transportation/transport）解析：解析：transportation/transport 本题要求填写费用名称原文：For example，they will pay for transportation to and from thejob site即雇主会报销交通费用。注意此处 transportation 和transport 均正确，前者美式常用，后者英式常用。Complete the t

22、able below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. （分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：own car）解析：解析：own car 本题原文中有转折词 but，之后的内容要注意听。原文：But the most importantrequirement is that the volunteer must have his own car所以 volunteer 之后的名词own car 就是本题的答案。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Monday mornings）解析：解析：Monday morning

23、s 通过表格的上述内容，我们可以得知本题填写时间，答案为 Monday mornings。注意大写和复数问题。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：August）解析：解析：August 同上。Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.If you are willing to become a volunteer, here is some information to help: Contact Person: Mary Smith Post Office

24、Box: 1E-Mail Address: 2（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：651）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：acrawforworldwidehelpers.org）解析：解析：acrawforworldwidehelpersorg 此题需填写邮箱地址，原文中也有具体拼写，轻松拿下。Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE DISCUSSIONIn Southeast Mexico, farmers did

25、 too much 1 so that the environment has been destroyed.According to Dick, vegetation problems caused 2A back issue of a periodical reported an interview with 3According to one of the articles in the periodical, land 4 show it is very tough for plant growth there.In the past ten years, almost 5 kilom

26、eters of forest has disappeared.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：farming）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：environmental damage）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tourists）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：samples）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：21,000 square）解析：解析：21，000 square 数字题即必须拿分题。不解释，如果有同学数字总是不过关，总是遗憾地丢分，建议多进行快速朗读数字的训练，手机号码、公共汽车线路等都是可以练习的素材。看到并立即做出反应，集中训练几次后，就会有很大进步了。Complete

27、the sentences below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.（分数：10.00）(1).“Growing Area“ is about 1kilometres.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：10.5 square）解析：解析：105 square 同上。(2).Scientists have taken 1of the soil in the Yucatan.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：measurements）解析：解析：measurements 本题属于简单题，先

28、找到句子主语 scientists，在听录音时认真记清其后的词组，尤其是与 take 相关的，这样我们可以快速地找到答案。注意填写复数形式。(3).The universitys own Geology Department has also analysed the 1at the site.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：soil）解析：解析：soil 本题 Geology Department 定位明显，题干中的 analysed 与原文中的 reviewed 经过替换，之后的名词 soil 即为答案。(4).The 1in Dr Horsts book are

29、very useful and worth studying.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：photographs）解析：解析：photographs 本题有信息前置现象。当听到 Dr Horst 时候答案已经过去了。题干为are worthstudying，而原文为 study，之后才出现 Dr Horst wrote this book。这种信息前置题每套题中总有那么一到两个，同学们尽力而为，不要影响接下来的做题。(5).The student needs a 1to do the presentation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：

30、map）解析：解析：map 本题空格处前面有 a，意味着答案一定为名词单数形式，所以通过 borrow a map for mypresentation 与题目 need a map to do the presentation 进行替换从而快速定位。Choose the correct answer, A, BorC.（分数：4.00）(1).Bees that help with pollination benefit flowers and（分数：2.00）A.female plants only.B.pollen.C.fruit trees. 解析：解析：C 本题为选择题，A 选项中

31、only 一词说法过于绝对，所以可直接排除。而录音中也明确提及：Bees help plants in the process of pollination，and thus are necessary to most flowers andfruitproducing trees所以 C 为正确选项。(2).Bees produce wax that can be made into candles and（分数：2.00）A.honey.B.polish. C.pollen.解析：解析：B 本题录音中有 moreover 这个关联词，所以如果原文有递进、转折的关联词时都要注意听，其后面一般

32、是重点强调的内容，涉及正确答案。根据原文：Moreover，they producebeeswaxwhich is useful in candles and its also used as a first-rate furniture polish意思是说蜂蜡可用作蜡烛和家具上光剂，虽说法稍有变化，却与原文意思保持一致，所以 B 为正确选项。Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：6.00）(1).Dragonflies eat（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正

33、确答案：harmful insects）解析：解析：harmful insects 本题为填空题，原文：Dragonflies mainly eat mosquitoes and also a few other insectsYes，thats rightThey dont just fly around，they also help to eliminate harmful insects由于我们填写的答案不能超过两个单词，因而 mosquitoes and other insects 这些并列信息内容过多、无法填写，所以只选取其中具有概括性的一项作为答案即可。(2).Insects in

34、 summer can be harmful because they can carry such deadly diseases as malaria, yellow fever and（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：sleeping sickness）解析：解析：sleeping sickness 本题有一定难度，答案距离其他疾病较远。文中讲到夏天两种常见害虫比较扰人，甚至具有致命性伤害：一种是蚊子，因为它是疟疾和黄热病的主要传播媒介，另一种是舌蝇，它是昏睡病的传播媒介。对应原文：Besides，it is still a bearer of sleeping s

35、ickness.此外，此题还考查了考生的记述和拼写能力，除非你对此种疾病有所了解，不然只能根据发音和猜测拼写出答案。无特定技巧，主要看平时的基本功了。(3).Harmful insects may destroy crops, clothes, furniture, and even the（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：whole building）解析：解析：whole building 本题能听到 insects destroy 的前几项，每一项都有细致的举例说明，而离空格比较近的 even 一词原文中替换成了 eventually，所以空格处填写 eventua

36、lly destroy 后面的名词即可。Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.How to kill bad insectsChemical methodsThese solutions to insect problems often are not worthwhile because:a)They are effective on a 1b)They can bring harm to 2c)Insects become 3to the chemicals quickly.Biologi

37、cal methodsThese methods are 4than chemical methods of eliminating insects.Breeding controlIn order to control the breeding of insects, one needs to understand the insects 5（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：small scale）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：humans）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：resistant）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cheaper）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：life cycle）解析：解析：life cycle 本题先不要着急写，一定要昕完。control the breeding of insects 等信息在原文中虽然出现得比较早，但是要注意听紧贴空格处的内容 understand the insects，然后再回到原文中寻找：Its clear that we must have an understanding of the life cycle of the insect所以 lifecycle 才是答案。