托业-词汇与语法(一)及答案解析.doc
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1、托业-词汇与语法(一)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数:40,分数:64.00)1.The company owner has decided to build a designated smoking area _ in the lobby and near the employee lounge. A. never B. whether C. both D. either(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D.2.Because we couldnt contact Ms. Williams, we should copy the weekly
2、 report _. A. ourselves B. ours C. her D. hers(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D.3.Mr. Rocca said he was _ to leave when the customer telephoned. A. off B. about C. near D. close(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D.4.Due to its contribution to the field of preventive medicine, A it is not a credit card.(分数:9.00)(1). A. for B. and C. or
3、D. else(分数:3.00)A.B.C.D.(2). A. While B. Before C. After D. Subsequent(分数:3.00)A.B.C.D.(3). A. pays B. mails C. charges D. costs(分数:3.00)A.B.C.D.托业-词汇与语法(一)答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数:40,分数:64.00)1.The company owner has decided to build a designated smoking area _ in the lobby and near
4、 the employee lounge. A. never B. whether C. both D. either(分数:1.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 语法:连词 1both 和空格后 and 构成固定搭配 both A and B,因此 C 为正确选项。 2注意:between A and B 也是固定搭配,有时也是考点。2.Because we couldnt contact Ms. Williams, we should copy the weekly report _. A. ourselves B. ours C. her D. hers(分数:1.50)A. B.C.
5、D.解析:解析 语法:代词 1本题考查代词的选择。 2空格之前已构成完整的句型结构,反身代词ourselves 起强调作用,因此 A 为正确选项。3.Mr. Rocca said he was _ to leave when the customer telephoned. A. off B. about C. near D. close(分数:1.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 语法:时态 1be about to 构成将来时态,表示“将要做”。4.Due to its contribution to the field of preventive medicine, A&J Pharm
6、aceutical Company _ multiple awards over the past ten years. A. would receive B. has received C. is receiving D. receives(分数:1.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 语法:时态 1选项均为动词的不同时态。 2时间状语“过去十年”(over the past ten years)表示从过去开始到现在为止持续的时间,所以要使用现在完成时。因此 B 为正确选项。5.Please note that your order can be processed more quickly
7、 when accompanied by a check for $50 and mailed in the _ enclosed. A. envelope B. brochure C. address D. stamp(分数:1.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 词汇:名词 1选项均为名词,因此本题考查名词的选择。 2选项中的名词,能和动词mailed 搭配的是 A 选项 envelope。mailed In the envelope enclosed 译为“随函寄送”。6.The companys _ use of energy has saved much expense and ha
8、s been a model for many other businesses. A. economize B. economy C. economical D. economist(分数:1.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 单词形态:形容词 1选项均为 economy 的不同形式,本题考查单词变形。 2空格处需要填一个修饰 use 的形容词。选项中 economical 是形容词,因此 C 为正确选项。7.The City Council will be passing legislation that _ competition among street vendors. A. re
9、gulates B. is regulated C. regulate D. regulating(分数:1.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 语法:动词形态 1这是由 that 引导的定语从句,先行词为 legislation,空格中需要填入一个动词,因此 regulating 被排除。 2由于先行词是单数名词,因此定语从句的动词也应是单数形式。根据原文中“法律限制竞争”可知,此处应为主动关系。因此 A 为正确选项。8.Graduates from the worlds most renowned business schools are being _ for financial ana
10、lyst positions at Ciena Insurance Inc. A. considered B. influenced C. affected D. decided(分数:1.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 词汇:动词 1本题考查动词的选择。 2原文中是指:考虑将毕业生作为雇用对象,因此恰当的词为 considered,A 为正确选项。9.The Black Hill, a premier accommodation for _ travelers who appreciate luxury, offers an array of summer vacation packag
11、es to choose from. A. discourteous B. discerning C. dispensable D. disadvantaged(分数:1.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 词汇:形容词 1本题考查形容词的选择。 2从“游客眼光独到”这一内容看很容易选出 discerning,因此 B 为正确选项。10.Mr. Hunger is expected to attend the monthly meeting next week and give a demonstration _ the new product. A. into B. among C. dur
12、ing D. of(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 词汇:介词 1本题考查介词的选择。 2介词 of 有很多用法,在这里,of 表示所属关系,是指“新产品的演示”,因此 D 为正确选项。11.Aquila Travel Magazine is pleased to present you with this guide to assist you in exploring _ attractions. A. diversely B. diversifying C. diverse D. diversity(分数:1.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 单词形态:形容词 1选项均为
13、 diverse 的变形,因此本题考查该词恰当形式的选择。 2空格内需要填入一个修饰名词的形容词。因此排除 A 选项副词 diversely 和 D 选项名词 diversity。 3B 选项 diversifying 是动名词,但意为“多样化”,与原文不符。因此 C 为正确选项。12._ Miller Anderson is an author of more than 8 novels, the forty-year-old writer has never enjoyed much fame. A. Nevertheless B. Furthermore C. In spite of D
14、. Although(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 语法:连词 1由于空格后有句子,因此要填入连接词。 2in spite of 是介词,不能接句子。Futhermore 是副词,后面不能接句子。 3分析句子内容,可知空格前后分句之间是让步关系,所以 D 为正确答案。13.At the beginning of this year, the company _ several new policies designed to improve the quality of the products. A. implementing B. implementation C. imp
15、lement D. implemented(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 单词形态:动词 1空格内缺少动词,A 和 B 选项不是动词,故排除。 2因为主语是第三人称单数形式,C 选项排除,因此 D 为正确选项。14.According to a long-term study, print advertising is one of the most effective _ of advertising due to its wide reach and appeal to the masses. A. technique B. approach C. instrument D
16、. means(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 词汇:名词 1D 选项 means 不仅符合原文“沟通的最有效手段之一”的含义,而且符合one of 后须加复数形式的用法,其他单词都不符合。 2注意,means 是一个单复数同形的名词,常组成词组 a means of(的手段)。15.Some designers prefer to work on _ because they concentrate well without distractions caused by others. A. they B. their C. their own D. themselves(分数
17、:1.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 语法:代词 1on ones own 意为“独自地、主动地”,因此 C 为正确选项。 2on ones own=alone=by oneself,三者通用。16.When you lift some heavy objects, be sure to do enough stretching _ you run the risk of back injury. A. either B. on account of C. or else D. besides(分数:1.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 语法:连词 1空格后主语和动词构成的句子结构完整,
18、B 选项的 on account of 和 D 选项的 besides 都是介词,因此可排除。A 选项的 either 是副词,没有连接的作用,因此也可排除。 2根据句意“如果不做伸展运动,背部就会受伤”很容易选出 or else,意为“否则”,因此 C 为正确选项。17.Hasbro Medical Center is _ seeking skilled doctors to work for its state-of-the-art facility. A. most urgent B. urgent C. urgency D. urgently(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解
19、析 单词形态:副词 1选项均为 urgent 的不同形式,因此本题考查单词不同形式的用法。 2be 动词和现在分词间需要副词 urgently 修饰,因此 D 为正确选项。18.The Oak Alley Hotel offers frequent-traveler discounts _ in its hotel network to the guests who use the hotel more than 7 nights a year. A. everywhere B. alongside C. together D. forward(分数:1.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 词
20、汇:副词 1本题考查副词的选择。 2原文意思是“该酒店的任意一家连锁店”,因此 A everywhere 为正确选项。19.Cabot Guard aspires to be the most reliable _ of security service in the market. A. provision B. provided C. providing D. provider(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 词汇:名词 1空格内须填入形容词 reliable 修饰的名词。根据句意“最值得信赖的供应商”,可知 D provider 最为合适。 2provision 意为“供给
21、”,与原文不符,因此可排除。20.Mr. Prado has been highly _ for the new position by one of our senior vice presidents. A. recommendation B. recommended C. recommend D. recommending(分数:1.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 语法:被动语态 1选项均为动词 recommend 的不同形式,因此本题考查动词不同形式的用法。 2主语(普拉多先生)是被推荐人,应选择被动语态。因此过去分词 B recommended 为正确选项。21.TM Motor
22、s has decided to _ the prices for all seven brands due to the hike in material costs. A. increase B. remain C. comment D. construct(分数:1.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 词汇:动词 1空格后的名词 the prices 在句中做宾语,因此不及物动词 B 选项可排除。 2根据句意“原材料价格上涨,产品价格也随之上涨”,很容易选出 A 选项 increase。22.Customers must pay the bill _ the date specified
23、 on the first page of your bill to avoid a late fee. A. by B. in C. from D. between(分数:1.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 词汇:介词 1本题考查介词的选择。 2通过“指定日期(by the date specified)”的固定搭配可以得知 A 为正确选项。23.Mr. Allen, one of our potential customers in Italy has requested a _ of our latest catalog before our meeting next Friday.
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