1、托业-词汇与语法(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：64.00)1.The company owner has decided to build a designated smoking area _ in the lobby and near the employee lounge. A. never B. whether C. both D. either（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.Because we couldnt contact Ms. Williams, we should copy the weekly
2、 report _. A. ourselves B. ours C. her D. hers（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.3.Mr. Rocca said he was _ to leave when the customer telephoned. A. off B. about C. near D. close（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.4.Due to its contribution to the field of preventive medicine, A it is not a credit card.（分数：9.00）(1). A. for B. and C. or
3、D. else（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. While B. Before C. After D. Subsequent（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. pays B. mails C. charges D. costs（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.托业-词汇与语法(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：64.00)1.The company owner has decided to build a designated smoking area _ in the lobby and near
4、 the employee lounge. A. never B. whether C. both D. either（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：连词 1both 和空格后 and 构成固定搭配 both A and B，因此 C 为正确选项。 2注意：between A and B 也是固定搭配，有时也是考点。2.Because we couldnt contact Ms. Williams, we should copy the weekly report _. A. ourselves B. ours C. her D. hers（分数：1.50）A. B.C.
5、D.解析：解析 语法：代词 1本题考查代词的选择。 2空格之前已构成完整的句型结构，反身代词ourselves 起强调作用，因此 A 为正确选项。3.Mr. Rocca said he was _ to leave when the customer telephoned. A. off B. about C. near D. close（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语法：时态 1be about to 构成将来时态，表示“将要做”。4.Due to its contribution to the field of preventive medicine, A&J Pharm
6、aceutical Company _ multiple awards over the past ten years. A. would receive B. has received C. is receiving D. receives（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语法：时态 1选项均为动词的不同时态。 2时间状语“过去十年”(over the past ten years)表示从过去开始到现在为止持续的时间，所以要使用现在完成时。因此 B 为正确选项。5.Please note that your order can be processed more quickly
7、 when accompanied by a check for $50 and mailed in the _ enclosed. A. envelope B. brochure C. address D. stamp（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：名词 1选项均为名词，因此本题考查名词的选择。 2选项中的名词，能和动词mailed 搭配的是 A 选项 envelope。mailed In the envelope enclosed 译为“随函寄送”。6.The companys _ use of energy has saved much expense and ha
8、s been a model for many other businesses. A. economize B. economy C. economical D. economist（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1选项均为 economy 的不同形式，本题考查单词变形。 2空格处需要填一个修饰 use 的形容词。选项中 economical 是形容词，因此 C 为正确选项。7.The City Council will be passing legislation that _ competition among street vendors. A. re
9、gulates B. is regulated C. regulate D. regulating（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语法：动词形态 1这是由 that 引导的定语从句，先行词为 legislation，空格中需要填入一个动词，因此 regulating 被排除。 2由于先行词是单数名词，因此定语从句的动词也应是单数形式。根据原文中“法律限制竞争”可知，此处应为主动关系。因此 A 为正确选项。8.Graduates from the worlds most renowned business schools are being _ for financial ana
10、lyst positions at Ciena Insurance Inc. A. considered B. influenced C. affected D. decided（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：动词 1本题考查动词的选择。 2原文中是指：考虑将毕业生作为雇用对象，因此恰当的词为 considered，A 为正确选项。9.The Black Hill, a premier accommodation for _ travelers who appreciate luxury, offers an array of summer vacation packag
11、es to choose from. A. discourteous B. discerning C. dispensable D. disadvantaged（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1本题考查形容词的选择。 2从“游客眼光独到”这一内容看很容易选出 discerning，因此 B 为正确选项。10.Mr. Hunger is expected to attend the monthly meeting next week and give a demonstration _ the new product. A. into B. among C. dur
12、ing D. of（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：介词 1本题考查介词的选择。 2介词 of 有很多用法，在这里，of 表示所属关系，是指“新产品的演示”，因此 D 为正确选项。11.Aquila Travel Magazine is pleased to present you with this guide to assist you in exploring _ attractions. A. diversely B. diversifying C. diverse D. diversity（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1选项均为
13、 diverse 的变形，因此本题考查该词恰当形式的选择。 2空格内需要填入一个修饰名词的形容词。因此排除 A 选项副词 diversely 和 D 选项名词 diversity。 3B 选项 diversifying 是动名词，但意为“多样化”，与原文不符。因此 C 为正确选项。12._ Miller Anderson is an author of more than 8 novels, the forty-year-old writer has never enjoyed much fame. A. Nevertheless B. Furthermore C. In spite of D
14、. Although（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法：连词 1由于空格后有句子，因此要填入连接词。 2in spite of 是介词，不能接句子。Futhermore 是副词，后面不能接句子。 3分析句子内容，可知空格前后分句之间是让步关系，所以 D 为正确答案。13.At the beginning of this year, the company _ several new policies designed to improve the quality of the products. A. implementing B. implementation C. imp
15、lement D. implemented（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 单词形态：动词 1空格内缺少动词，A 和 B 选项不是动词，故排除。 2因为主语是第三人称单数形式，C 选项排除，因此 D 为正确选项。14.According to a long-term study, print advertising is one of the most effective _ of advertising due to its wide reach and appeal to the masses. A. technique B. approach C. instrument D
16、. means（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：名词 1D 选项 means 不仅符合原文“沟通的最有效手段之一”的含义，而且符合one of 后须加复数形式的用法，其他单词都不符合。 2注意，means 是一个单复数同形的名词，常组成词组 a means of(的手段)。15.Some designers prefer to work on _ because they concentrate well without distractions caused by others. A. they B. their C. their own D. themselves（分数
17、：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：代词 1on ones own 意为“独自地、主动地”，因此 C 为正确选项。 2on ones own=alone=by oneself，三者通用。16.When you lift some heavy objects, be sure to do enough stretching _ you run the risk of back injury. A. either B. on account of C. or else D. besides（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后主语和动词构成的句子结构完整，
18、B 选项的 on account of 和 D 选项的 besides 都是介词，因此可排除。A 选项的 either 是副词，没有连接的作用，因此也可排除。 2根据句意“如果不做伸展运动，背部就会受伤”很容易选出 or else，意为“否则”，因此 C 为正确选项。17.Hasbro Medical Center is _ seeking skilled doctors to work for its state-of-the-art facility. A. most urgent B. urgent C. urgency D. urgently（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解
19、析 单词形态：副词 1选项均为 urgent 的不同形式，因此本题考查单词不同形式的用法。 2be 动词和现在分词间需要副词 urgently 修饰，因此 D 为正确选项。18.The Oak Alley Hotel offers frequent-traveler discounts _ in its hotel network to the guests who use the hotel more than 7 nights a year. A. everywhere B. alongside C. together D. forward（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词
20、汇：副词 1本题考查副词的选择。 2原文意思是“该酒店的任意一家连锁店”，因此 A everywhere 为正确选项。19.Cabot Guard aspires to be the most reliable _ of security service in the market. A. provision B. provided C. providing D. provider（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：名词 1空格内须填入形容词 reliable 修饰的名词。根据句意“最值得信赖的供应商”，可知 D provider 最为合适。 2provision 意为“供给
21、”，与原文不符，因此可排除。20.Mr. Prado has been highly _ for the new position by one of our senior vice presidents. A. recommendation B. recommended C. recommend D. recommending（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语法：被动语态 1选项均为动词 recommend 的不同形式，因此本题考查动词不同形式的用法。 2主语(普拉多先生)是被推荐人，应选择被动语态。因此过去分词 B recommended 为正确选项。21.TM Motor
22、s has decided to _ the prices for all seven brands due to the hike in material costs. A. increase B. remain C. comment D. construct（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：动词 1空格后的名词 the prices 在句中做宾语，因此不及物动词 B 选项可排除。 2根据句意“原材料价格上涨，产品价格也随之上涨”，很容易选出 A 选项 increase。22.Customers must pay the bill _ the date specified
23、 on the first page of your bill to avoid a late fee. A. by B. in C. from D. between（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：介词 1本题考查介词的选择。 2通过“指定日期(by the date specified)”的固定搭配可以得知 A 为正确选项。23.Mr. Allen, one of our potential customers in Italy has requested a _ of our latest catalog before our meeting next Friday.
24、 A. collection B. fund C. payment D. copy（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：名词 1本题考查名词的选择。 2copy 指书或印刷物的单位，相当于汉语中的部、册，因此 D 为正确选项。24.Skyview offers subscribers an opportunity to watch three movies every weekend for as _ as $10 per month. A. shortly B. well C. little D. rarely（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：副词 1选择
25、与空格后面的金额搭配恰当的词。 2广告中经常使用“as little as+金额”这一固定搭配表示“价格低至”，本题最切合语境的单词是 little，因此 C 为正确选项。25.The design team has been recognized for making _ contributions to the company and to the field of industrial design. A. value B. valuably C. valuable D. valuing（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1选项均为 value 的不同形式，
26、因此本题考查单词不同形式的用法。 2空格部分应选形容词 valuable，修饰名词 contribution，因此 C 为正确选项。26.The president expects you to _ your own judgement when dealing with any matters concerning contract negotiations. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：动词 1“expect sb. to+动词原形”意为“期待某人做”，因此空
27、格中应填入动词原形 exercise。 2exercise 除了有“运动、做运动”的含义之外，还有“用(力、努力)，发挥，行使(权利)”等含义。27.Thanks to careful _ and consistent advertising on television, AHJ toy company has finally become the leader in the market. A. planner B. plan C. planning D. planned（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：名词 1空格内需要填入被形容词 careful 修饰的名词。可数名词
28、单数前要加冠词(a/an，the)，然而该空格前没有冠词，因此排除可数名词单数形式的 A 选项 planner 和 B 选项 plan。 2planning 是-ing 形式，为不可数名词，没有冠词也可使用。因此 C 为正确选项。28.For safety reasons, you should move the knife in a direction away from _ when peeling fruits. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. your own（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语法：反身代词 1your 作为所有格，后面应接
29、名词，yours 指代“你的”，与原文不符。2own 后面接名词或用其固定搭配 on your own(亲自、自己)。因此空格中应填入反身代词 yourself 在句中作宾语。29.Visitors to Wallace Castle are advised to call three days in advance to _ for the guided tour. A. record B. approve C. express D. register（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：动词 1通过“申请导游”可以看出，本题应选择 D 选项 register。 2regis
30、ter和介词 for 连用常在考题中出现，register for(申请)。30.L&A Construction shipped the construction materials to Systech Corporation on May 20, fulfilling its contractual _ three months early. A. obligation B. surplus C. indication D. forecast（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：名词 1本题考查名词的选择。 2空格处应填入一个被动形容词 contractual 修饰的名词
31、，根据“提前三个月履行合同”的语义可知应选择 A 选项 obligation。31.The human resources department will carefully select the trainers and _ plan the activities that we offer for newly hired employees. A. compatibly B. meticulously C. considerably D. enormously（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2空格内应填入一个与动词 plan 相
32、搭配的副词，meticulously 意为“仔细地”，符合题意，因此 B 为正确选项。32.According to the job advertisement, all applicants are required to _ their education, work experience and their areas of certification on their rsum. A. rectify B. specify C. glorify D. testify（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“简历上应注明指
33、定内容”，因此 B specify 为正确选项。33.Ms. Baker was recently promoted to marketing manager for her _ outstanding performance and service. A. jointly B. consistently C. exactly D. haphazardly（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2空格内应填入一个与形容词outstanding 相搭配的副词。原文意思是“一直以来优秀的表现与服务”，因此 B consistently 为正确选
34、项。34.Throughout this meeting, please be _ of other peoples opinions so that we can resolve this situation as quickly as possible. A. forgetful B. capable C. considerate D. respective（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1原文意思是“尊重或考虑他人意见”。 2注意勿将选项 D 中的respective 和 respectful 相混淆，respective 意为“各自的”，因而可排除。形容词
35、 considerate 意为“考虑周全的”，因而 C 项为正确选项。35.The manufacturing process of NH International is _ monitored by our quality assurance team. A. doubtedly B. nearly C. closely D. approximately（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2副词 closely 意为“严密地”，最切合原文，因此 C 为正确选项。nearly 意为“几乎”，常出现在数字前。36.Morning clo
36、uds lifting out of the Longwood valley _ obscure the highest mountain in the region. A. part B. partial C. partially D. partiality（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 part 的不同形式。 2空格内应填入一个副词，修饰及物动词 obscure。因此 C partially 为正确选项。37.It is important to distribute a meeting agenda _ in advance
37、 to allow time for the attendees to do necessary thinking or planning. A. well B. good C. best D. soon（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：副词 1well 与 in advance 构成固定搭配。 2well in advance，表示“事前、预先、提前”。38.After Mr. Peyton leaves the company, it will be difficult to find a replacement with _ dedication and expert
38、ise in marketing. A. comparable B. compare C. compared D. comparing（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1选项均为 compare 的不同形式，因此本题考查单词不同形式的用法。2分词可以用作形容词，修饰名词，compared 意为“被比较的”，comparing 意为“比较的”，二者与文意不符。能修饰名词 dedication 的只有 A 选项形容词 comparable。39.Due to the _ cost of renting office space in the downtown are
39、a, an increasing number of companies want to relocate to the outskirts of the city. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. arisen（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1空格内须填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 cost，因此排除动词rise 和 rose。D 选项 arisen 是 arise 的过去分词也不符合。 2不及物动词派生出的 rising 表示“升起、上升”，符合“增加的办公室租赁费用”的语义，因此 B 为正确选项。40.Sanders Food
40、company claims that their products are individually wrapped in foil _ to protect the products freshness as to add to its aesthetics. A. so far B. so that C. as much D. as long as（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1在一个句子中，可用 as much as 连接前后两个带有 to 的不定式。 2原文意思是“采用独立包装保证产品新鲜美观”，因此 C 为正确选项。二、BPART 2/B(总题数：
41、4，分数：36.00)Directions: Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Johnnys Fitness has begun its s
42、ummer promotion. For the next three months anyone purchasing a one year fitness membership _ an additional year free.Each new member will have full access to the sauna facilities and our massage services _ complete access to the weight training and cardiovascular equipment. This offer is _ on the fu
43、ll payment for a one year membership. If this offer is too good for you to pass up then you can contact our customer service representative and make an appointment with one of our fitness consultants.（分数：9.00）(1). A. will be received B. have received C. will receive D. was received（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.
44、解析：解析 语法：时态 1选项均为动词的时态，主语 anyone 是单数，B 选项为复数形式因而可排除。2通过时间状语 for the next three month 可以看出要用将来时，因此 D 选项可排除。 3空格后的名词在句中作宾语，A 选项表示被动语态，可排除。因此表示将来时主动语态的 C 为正确选项。(2). A. as much as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：连词 1as well as 为表示并列的连词，可连接并列的单词或短语。(3). A. conditional
45、B. payable C. accountable D. responsible（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1本题考查形容词的选择。 2原文提到，要想享受这些服务项目，就必须交纳一年的费用，是有条件的，因此 A conditional 为正确选项。To: All Management StaffFrom: Colin Price, Safety TrainerSubject: Safety TrainingDate: June 20On August 8, we _ training exercises which will familiarize our s
46、taff with the new safety procedures. I need several things from all of you! I would like to know _ many of you have had some forms of safety, fire, or first-aid training. I would also appreciate a list of your names, numbers, and a short note on your level and type of training. I also need to know w
47、hich employees will attend the first phase of the training. Employees who spend most of their time _ in the assembly area should attend the first phase. Please give me your names as soon as possible. There will be a 2-hour introductory meeting prior to the training. Please let us know via e-mail what time
