托业-测试1及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-测试 1及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：6

2、.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、PART 5(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.Food retailers who do not _ to the new regulations on food storage and handling will be liable to fines.A. informB. performC. conformD. reform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We should make _ of meeting more regularly

3、.A. an appointmentB. an agendaC. an itemD. a point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Well begin reviewing the proposals as soon as the bidding periodA. be closedB. will closeC. closesD. close（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Weve asked three freight companies to give us quotes for the job and well take whichever one is the _.A. c

4、heaperB. cheapestC. cheaplyD. cheap（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.An international team is going _ the new facilities.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visitors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Consumer protection laws prohibit advertisers from making _ claims.A. unfulfilledB. insufficientC. misleadingD. distrustful（分数：1.00）A.

5、B.C.D.7.Any further reduction in prices will inevitably _ that suppliers will see their profits reduced.A. leadB. resultC. meanD. cause（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Customers who return goods within 14 days will be entitled to a full _ on the purchase price.A. refundB. renewalC. replacementD. restoration（分数：1.

6、00）A.B.C.D.9.The crates were _ by freight train.A. transportB. transportsC. transportedD. be transported（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.If we are unable to supply any item that you have ordered, you _ by email.A. will be notifiedB. will notifyC. are notifyingD. notify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Earnings from exports ha

7、ve fallen sharply _ fluctuations on the international currency markets.A. sinceB. due toC. consequentlyD. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The study shows that retired people often _ shopping as more of a leisure activity.A. previewB. interviewC. reviewD. view（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART 6(总题数：1，分数：4.00)To: Re

8、gional Store ManagersFrom: Anna Stanton, Quality Control ManagerSubject: Recall of Blue Canyon cheeseMy department has been alerted (38) the food and health authority. They have identified production irregularities in some batches of Blue Canyon cheese. Although this does not represent a severe heal

9、th hazard, Blue Canyon has decided to recall all products from distribution centers and retail outlets across the country.Initial reports suggest that the (39) of the problem may have been the use of improperly treated water at the production plant. Production of Blue Canyon products will not resume

10、 until the health inspection authorities (40) their investigation.Please (41) your staff to remove all Blue Canyon products immediately and to post copies of the enclosed warning notice where the products were displayed in your store.If you have any questions, please call my office directly.Yours si

11、ncerely,Anna StantonQuality Control Manager（分数：4.00）(1).A. withB. byC. fromD. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. causeB. effectC. reasonD. outcome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. is going to completeB. is completingC. will completeD. complete（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. askB. haveC. letD. make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART 7(总题数

12、：3，分数：9.00)When you transport your goods internationally, several precautions must be taken to ensure proper shipment: Export shipments require greater handling than domestic transport and should be properly packaged and correctly documented so that they arrive safely and on time. You also need to m

13、ake sure that breakable items are protected, and that other fragile goods will not be damaged by the stresses of air and ocean shipment, such as vibration and moisture.You must first decide what mode of transport is best. When shipping within a continent, you may prefer land transportation. When shi

14、pping to another continent, the preferred method may be by sea or air. Although maritime shipping is generaly less expensive than air, it can be much slower and thus less cost-effective. You should consider the additional costs of sea freight, such as surface transportation to and from the docks and

15、 port charges. Ocean freight can take longer than air freight and you may have to wait until the ship reaches its destination to receive payment.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the purpose of this notice?A. To inform freight forwarders about weight limitationsB. To advise importers about insurance policiesC. T

16、o provide general information about shippingD. To notify exporters about new safety measures（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the document, shipping by sea usually:A. is bestB. costs moreC. is fasterD. costs less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What additional cost can arise when using maritime freight?A. More

17、expensive packagingB. Land transportation to and from the portC. More documentationD. Higher insurance premiums（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.European retailers are busy preparing the supermarkets of the future for shoppers from the past. The average age of European shoppers has already started its spectacular ri

18、se: from 38 today to 52 by 2050. This demographic shift is the direct result of the combination of increased longevity and lower birthrates. In some European Union countries, as much as one third of the population will be over 50 by the year 2015. So how will supermarkets cater to their ageing clien

19、tele? In Vienna, the German company Adeg Aktiv thinks it may have found the answer. Their new superstores, Like the one the company is currently piloting, will feature some intriguing innovations; products will be Labeled in larger print, shelves will be Lower to provide easy access and shopping car

20、ts will have fold down seats to give tired shoppers an instant break.The employees will also be selected from an older age group, the over-fifties. That fits nicely with the stores new 50+ trademark. Just how successful the new concept will be remains to be seen but there are some very positive sign

21、s; more than half of the customers in the pilot store are actually under the age of fifty. They were simply attracted by the shopper-friendly design of the stores and by the high standard of customer service.（分数：3.00）(1).Why is Adeg introducing a new supermarket concept?A. To target older shoppersB.

22、 To compete with rival storesC. To lower recruitment costsD. To attract a younger clientele（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How old are the majority of customers in the pilot store?A. Between fifty and sixty years oldB. At least fifty years oldC. Less than fifty years oldD. Under thirty years old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

23、D.(3).Which of the following is NOT a feature of the new stores?A. Specially designed shopping cartsB. Personal shopping assistantsC. Easy to read labelsD. Easy to reach products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Safety NoticeAll employees should familiarize themselves with the following revisions to our “Safe Workpl

24、ace“ guidelines.FootwearAs part of our policy to reduce the risk of injury and to promote safe work practices, Wood Tech has revised its guidelines on appropriate footwear for the workplace. All employees working in designated “risk zones“ (production, warehousing, and loading facilities) must wear

25、protective shoes at all times. Protective footwear refers to shoes that have reinforced steel toecaps and that conform to the specifications of the National Work Safety Code (NWSC 202). Employees who do not work in designated “risk zones“ or whose work does not require the lifting of heavy objects a

26、re required to wear appropriate safe footwear. Safe footwear includes only shoes that have low heels, non-slip soles, and leather uppers. Sandals, trainers, and slip-on shoes do not qualify as safe footwear.All employees are reminded that they may be exposed to the risk of serious foot injury.（分数：3.

27、00）(1).To whom does this notice apply?A. To WoodTech suppliersB. Only to sales personnel and trainersC. To clients visiting WoodTech facilitiesD. To everyone who works at WoodTech（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the notice, why must someone wear appropriate footwear?A. To increase productionB. To q

28、ualify for a promotionC. To decrease the risk of accidentsD. To give a good impression to clients（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When do employees have to put on protective shoes?A. When working anywhere in the companyB. When the floors are wet and slipperyC. When working outside “risk zones“D. When working wi

29、thin “risk zones/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.托业-测试 1答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 A. Hes rolling up his sleeves.B. Hes checking the payroll.C. Hes inspecting the roll of cloth.D. Hes working on the clock.男士正在查看一卷布(C)，而不是卷袖子(A)、检查工资表(B)。他正在工作，但工作对象不是时钟，所以选项(D)也不正确。A.B.C

30、.D. 解析：解析 A. Shes pushing the grocery cart.B. Hes weighing the vegetables.C. The customers are entering the mall.D. Shes standing at the checkout counter.女士正站在收银台旁边，所以选项(D)正确。购物车在女士身后，所以她不可能在推购物车(A)。男士正在等女士签字，他不是在称菜(B)。照片中的人物都在站着，所以选项(C)“顾客们正在走进购物中心”是不正确的。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A. Theyre waiting in line in

31、front of the plant.B. Theyre attending a general assembly.C. Theyre walking around the new building.D. Theyre working on an assembly line.工人们正在流水线工作(D)，而不是在工厂前排队等候(A)、在参加全员大会(B)或在新建筑周围走动(C)。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A. The container is being lifted by a crane.B. The vehicles are being driven onto a ferry.C. Th

32、e goods are being shipped by air.D. The truck is being towed away.一个集装箱正在被一架起重机吊起，所以选项(A)正确。运输工具停在码头上，而并未被开到渡轮上(B)。货物的运输方式是海运或陆运，而不是空运(C)。卡车正在装货或卸货，并未被拖走(D)。二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 When will the construction permits be signed?A. Within two weeks time.B. Three days ago.C. By the

33、local official.问题询问建筑许可将在什么时候签字，所以选项(A)“两周之内”是正确选项。选项(B)指的是过去的时间，选项(C)回答的是关于许可由谁签字的问题，均不是恰当的回答。A.B. C.解析：解析 If I place my order today, can I expect delivery before Wednesday?A. Its in the wrong order.B. It should get there by midweek.C. You should always follow orders.问题询问如果今天下订单(place my order)，能否在

34、周三之前收到送货，所以选项(B)“应该能在周三之前到”是正确选项。单词 order在选项(A)和选项(C)中都出现了，但与问题中的 order的意义不同：在选项(A)中指先后顺序，而在选项(C)中指命令。A.B.C. 解析：解析 Wholl be in charge of the auction?A. Hes currently not available.B. Yes. The sale will begin soon.C. Tom Johnston will be managing it.问题询问谁将负责拍卖，所以选项(C)“Tom Johnston 将管这件事”是正确选项。选项(A)中提

35、到的 He在问题中并未提及。选项(B)回答的是关于销售何时开始的问题。A.B. C.解析：解析 Which aisle is the pet food located in?A. Im afraid animals are not allowed inside the store.B. At the far end of the store next to the canned goods.C. All our fresh fruit is locally produced.问题询问宠物食品在哪条通道，所以选项(B)“在本商店的尽头，挨着罐装商品”是正确选项。选项(A)是说不允许带动物进商店，

36、选项(C)是说商店的新鲜水果是当地产的，均与问题无关。A.B. C.解析：解析 Are you going to type up the minutes?A. Yes, Im taking my watch to be repaired.B. Ill have my assistant do it.C. Shes been tied up for hours on the other line.问题询问对方是否会把会议记录(minutes)打出来，所以选项(B)“我会让我的助理做这件事”是正确选项。选项(A)是关于修表的回答，这与 minutes表示时间单位分钟的意义相关。选项(C)使用干扰词

37、 tied up，听起来与 type up相似。此外，hours 与时间相关，不是指会议的书面记录。（分数：4.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 This toy comes with batteries, doesnt it?A. No. Im afraid theyre sold separately.B. Thats right. There is a ten percent service charge.C. The game can be played by up to four people.问题询问电池是否包括在玩具内，所以选项(A)“不。它们是分开销售的”为正确选项。选项(B)和

38、选项(C)均不指电池，而分别指服务费用和玩游戏的人数。A.B. C.解析：解析 Should we get subcontractors to finish the job?A. Yes, you can subtract the discount from the retail price.B. Well save time if we do.C. The sublet has already been rented.问题询问是否应该找分包商(subcontractors)完成工作，所以选项(B)“如果找会节省时间”为正确选项。其他选项与完成工作无关，只是使用了一些发音相似的干扰词：subt

39、ract(减掉)(A)和 sublet(转租)(C)。A.B.C. 解析：解析 Would you like me to have the shipment insured?A. Yes. Im certain I bought it here.B. Yes, its much safer by sea.C. No. Ill take care of that myself.问题询问“你想让我给货物上保险吗?”，所以选项(C)“不用。我自己会处理”是正确选项。选项(A)说的是过去发生的购买行为，而问题询问的是还没有发生的行为。问题中的 insure(为投保)与 sure(确信的)发音相似，可能

40、会与该选项中的 certain(确信的)相混淆。选项(B)的意思是船运安全得多，与上保险无关。A.B. C.解析：解析 How will they pay for the goods?A. In excellent condition.B. Theyll transfer the money directly.C. Once they arrive.问题询问支付方式，所以选项(B)“他们会直接把钱转过来”是正确选项。选项(A)中的 excellent与good(好的)同意，但与问题中的 goods(商品)无关。选项(C)是针对时间的回答，而不是针对方式。三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.

41、00)（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 14-16Woman: Before we adjourn, would anyone like to add anything?Man: Well have to appoint a new committee chair before the end of the year.Woman: Thats right. Ill put it on next weeks agenda.Man: Im afraid we wont have enough time to review the nominations. Lets schedule

42、that for the meeting the following week.关键词 adjourn(休会)、committee(委员会)、chair(主席)、agenda(日程)均指会议(B)，而不是面试(A)、拍卖会(C)或海关(D)。A.B.C.D. 解析：男士说“Well have to appoint a new committee chair.(我们必须任命一位新的委员会主席。)”，所以男士说他们需要做的事情是选一名新主席(D)，而不是成立新的委员会(A)。选项(B)混淆了committee chair(委员会主席)和 furniture(家具)。选项(C)混淆了 appoint

43、(任命)和 appointment(约会)。A.B. C.D.解析：尽管女士说“川 put it on next weeks agenda(我会把它(任命新的委员会主席)安排在下周的日程上。)”，但男士指出时间比较仓促并建议“Lets schedule that for the meeting the following week.(我们把它安排在下下周的会议上吧。)”，由此可推断讨论候选人的时间很可能在两周后(B)，而不是下周(A)、下个月(C)或明年(D)。（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 17-19Man: When the container was opened, I

44、noticed that water had leaked onto the fabrics.Woman: Youll need to provide us with a detailed inventory of the damage and copies of the original invoices.Man: All right. But how long will it take to get compensated?Woman: As soon as you file your claim, well process it within two weeks. And dependi

45、ng on our assessment, you will receive payment within thirty days.从对话中的第一句“打开集装箱时，我发现水渗到布料上了。”可以判断，问题是抵达的货物损坏了(D)，而不是男士不喜欢这批布料(A)。女士要求男士提供 copies of the original invoices(原始发票的复印件)，而不是要求复制布料(B)。男士询问什么时候可以获得赔偿，这表明他们已经投保，所以选项(C)不正确。A.B. C.D.解析：通过女士所说的“As soon as you file your claim，well process it.(您提

46、出保险索赔后，我们会马上处理)”和“our assessment(我们的评估)”可以判断，女士最可能在保险公司工作(B)。对话中未提及时装店(C)或录音棚(D)。货运公司(A)通常把这种保险索赔的处理、评估和赔偿交给保险公司负责。选项(D)利用干扰词 invoice(发票)，出现了与 voice(声音)相关的 recording(录音)。A. B.C.D.解析：how long will it take to get compensated?(得到赔偿会花多长时间?)”，所以他想知道的是付款是什么时候(A)。他并没有询问把文件寄到哪里(B)、联系谁(C)或他会得到多少钱(D)。四、PART 4

47、(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 20-22Now, if we could turn to the next item, which relates to new safety rules. The long-awaited renovation of our product research laboratory is set to begin next week. As of Monday, the north wing of the building will be designated a restricted-access constru

48、ction site for the next six months. This means that in accordance with company safety regulations, unauthorized personnel will not be allowed into the site until the project is completed early next year. A memorandum has been issued asking company personnel working near the site to follow posted saf

49、ety instructions.During the final phases of the renovation, some of you may be granted access to the restricted area in order to oversee the installation of new laboratory equipment. This means that you will be required to attend a safety briefing and to wear appropriate protective clothing. For your own safety and for that of others, please pay careful attention to these new measures.说话人最可能是设施管理者(A)。作为会议主席，说话人宣布实验室翻修计划和安全规定。听众中可能有研究人员(B)