托业-45及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-45 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The director informed Mr. Barns that _ proposal cannot be adopted due to its inaccurate information.（分数：2.00）A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him2.The project was due this Wednesday, _ many asked for a short extension because of the shortage of construc

2、tion materials.（分数：2.00）A.butB.beyondC.untilD.that3.After interviewing all candidates in the afternoon, Mr. Clark was _ able to narrow the choice down to three promising applicants.（分数：2.00）A.latelyB.at firstC.finallyD.meanwhile4.Movie critics say that the plot of the movie released last week is too

3、 _.（分数：2.00）A.predictB.predictingC.predictableD.predictably5.It is strongly recommended that job seekers be _ in arriving at all job interviews.（分数：2.00）A.promptlyB.promptnessC.promptD.prompter6.The manufacturer stipulates that _ factory workers receive proper safety training before being assigned t

4、o the assembly line.（分数：2.00）A.entireB.wholeC.allD.every7.Mr. Ellis _ your proposal on new marketing strategies, and he wants to ask a few questions about it on Tuesday.（分数：2.00）A.seeB.has seenC.seenD.seeing8.The job fair sponsored by the local businesses was the most _ one so far with more than 5,0

5、00 participants.（分数：2.00）A.overallB.wealthyC.delightedD.successful9.The workshop on housing _ was informative and impressive, especially the speech by Dr. Evans.（分数：2.00）A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develops10.The applications for the opening position need to be reviewed _ the end of the we

6、ek.（分数：2.00）A.onB.byC.betweenD.except11.Those who wish to schedule their annual check-ups can call us and make _ in advance.（分数：2.00）A.appointmentsB.positionsC.assignmentsD.subscriptions12.All assembly line workers are advised to check _ time cards to make sure their working hours are properly marke

7、d.（分数：2.00）A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they13.Clients“ confidential information should be kept in a _ place at all times.（分数：2.00）A.cautiousB.secureC.distinguishedD.strict14.Mr. Griffin“s superb _ to detail is his best attribute as a clothing designer.（分数：2.00）A.attendedB.attendantC.attendsD.attention15.

8、Please indicate on the application form whether you prefer the office in Denver _ in Seattle.（分数：2.00）A.soB.norC.andD.or16._ we prefer at least two years of working experience in marketing, it is not a requirement for the position.（分数：2.00）A.OtherwiseB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Regarding17.It took a long t

9、ime and considerable effort to develop a new software, and _, many customers were satisfied.（分数：2.00）A.fortunateB.fortunesC.fortuneD.fortunately18.Although they _ requested pay increases, the company“s employees did not get one for more than two years.（分数：2.00）A.repeatedlyB.incrediblyC.brieflyD.exac

10、tly19.Mr. Howard has committed himself _ helping children who are disabled and those in need of help.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.ofC.soD.to20.The newly appointed president stressed in his inauguration that the _ of our long-term plan are patience, creation, and a profitable future.（分数：2.00）A.goalsB.destination

11、sC.opinionsD.treatments21.Two of the most dedicated and outstanding sales associates were nominated by the department heads and coworkers _ their exceptional performance.（分数：2.00）A.forB.atC.acrossD.over22.The president of AHJ Company announced his upcoming _ in a charity event next week.（分数：2.00）A.p

12、articipateB.participatedC.participatingD.participation23.The head of the sales department is required to have at least 7 years of experience in _ sales and 4 years of management experience.（分数：2.00）A.retailingB.retailerC.retailedD.retail24._ you sign the contract, be sure to review all the limitatio

13、ns and conditions.（分数：2.00）A.AfterwardB.Prior toC.BeforeD.Whereas25.The consultant advised us that employees should always work hard, yet they must _ spend time with their families.（分数：2.00）A.altogetherB.alsoC.aloneD.almost26.The sales figures have increased so much that the CEO has decided to give

14、special bonuses to _ full-time and part-time employees.（分数：2.00）A.everyB.bothC.eitherD.whether27.According to the monthly report released last week, sales in children“s apparel declined in March after a significant _ in January.（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.impressionC.accessD.accent28.The president _ announ

15、ced the cancellation of the advertising campaign that had been scheduled to be launched in Seattle in May.（分数：2.00）A.regretfulB.regretfullyC.regrettingD.regretted29.The personnel department will _ all materials needed for next week“s event without any additional fees, but registration is required in

16、 advance.（分数：2.00）A.remainB.serveC.grantD.provide30.After the current model year, the auto maker, MTC Co. _ two older models and introduce new one.（分数：2.00）A.discontinuedB.have discontinuedC.to discontinueD.will discontinue31.All the documents must be kept confidential, so all employees are advised

17、to check that all doors are locked properly _ leaving the office.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.untilC.fromD.during32.We are currently developing new software that finds mistakes _ and makes corrections.（分数：2.00）A.regularlyB.quicklyC.softlyD.tiredly33.Please refer to the enclosed attachment that summarizes the

18、_ building construction next month.（分数：2.00）A.proposesB.to proposingC.proposedD.propose34._ an unexpected contingency, our opening of the new office in London will not be delayed.（分数：2.00）A.Prior toB.HoweverC.In spite ofD.Yet35.We are looking for an individual who has _ qualifications and knowledge

19、of sales to take over Mr. Thompson“s position.（分数：2.00）A.compareB.comparedC.comparingD.comparable36.The conference was originally scheduled to take place next Monday but it has been _ until further notice.（分数：2.00）A.abbreviatedB.terminatedC.postponedD.scheduled37.We believe that the unexpected surge

20、 in visitors to the island is most _ due to the decrease in exchange rates this year.（分数：2.00）A.probableB.probabilityC.probablyD.probabilities38.It is difficult to determine _ he is qualified for the job without reviewing his rsum.（分数：2.00）A.bothB.whetherC.thanD.after39.We expect that the intranet b

21、eing installed this month will provide a chance to keep in touch with _.（分数：2.00）A.one anotherB.the otherC.anotherD.other40.Although it is _ hard to start a new job, it always gets easier as you develop relationships with your coworkers.（分数：2.00）A.distinctivelyB.approximatelyC.variouslyD.initially二、

22、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)To: All staff members at the supervisory level or above From: General Affairs Department Date: July 20 Re: New Meeting Room Protocol A number of complications have arisen _ the use of this building“s meeting rooms. The old system involved informing the head secretary for the fl

23、oor 30 minutes prior to a meeting in a given room, but this has not been working. This became most evident with last Friday“s fiasco (which I will not detail here). The new system will require employees to reserve a meeting room with my office _ one full hour in advance. You may still submit your re

24、quest with the head secretary of the floor, but such requests must be made the day before and are subject to modification. When reserving a meeting room, be sure to include an estimate of how long you need the room. Thirty-minute meetings to discuss this new system will be held Tuesday at 10:30 a.m.

25、,1:30 p.m., and 3 p.m. in meeting room 5-A. This policy _ into effect as of July 25.（分数：4.50）A.concernsB.concerningC.concernedD.concernA.overB.more thanC.at leastD.lesserA.is goneB.has goneC.goesD.will be goneGlobalization is the _ economic trend of our age. Almost all businesses today must think on

26、 a global scale. The product or services a business needs may be purchased in any corner of the world. The evidence of globalization can be seen all around us and _ is it more obvious than on the World Wide Web. The Internet is unique in that it has greatly affected and been affected by globalizatio

27、n. There is now no limit to market potential. Many small companies throughout the world no longer have a market limited to their immediate geographical area. The number of businesses taking advantage of this new tool will continue to increase, which _ will fuel the growth of economic interdependency

28、.（分数：4.50）A.foremostB.furtherC.furthermoreD.much betterA.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhereA.turnB.turnsC.in turnD.turningIn order to stay warm during an extended period of time exposed to frigid weather a big heavy coat worn over normal clothing is not always the best method. If you are going

29、 to be spending a _ period in the cold it is much better to dress in several lighter layers rather than in one heavy layer. By wearing layers the clothing acts _ containment system for warmth. It takes body heat longer to escape layers than it does to escape one heavy layer. In addition, wearing a h

30、at is recommended because most body heat is lost through the head and mittens are _ to gloves.（分数：4.50）A.lengthB.lengthyC.lengthenD.lengtheningA.byB.fromC.asD.intoA.prefersB.preferableC.preferenceD.preferArts and Crafts FairOn September 2 through 4, Midtown _ the 10 Annual Arts and Crafts Fair. The

31、fair will be held in Midtown. The fair starts at 10 a.m. on Friday, and at 11 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday. During these three days, auto traffic through Midtown will be prohibited. This event will have 100 booths _ over 3,000 art pieces. Art pieces will include watercolors, oil paintings, photograph

32、y, plus a wide range of crafts. Visitors can expect a diverse, multi-cultural experience. Exhibitors come from all over the country _ from several other countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. The fair typically brings in over 10,000 guests and is a boost to local businesse

33、s. Restaurants can expect to gain the most from this event, while convenience stores, hotels, and gift shops also tend to do well.（分数：6.51）A.is hostedB.has hostedC.will have hostedD.will be hostingA.featuredB.featuresC.featuringD.featureA.as well asB.more thanC.less thanD.as many托业-45 答案解析(总分：100.01

34、，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The director informed Mr. Barns that _ proposal cannot be adopted due to its inaccurate information.（分数：2.00）A.heB.himselfC.his D.him解析：解析 语法：代词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为代词。 2空格后接名词 proposal，所以空格内应填入一个所有格，因此 C为正确选项。2.The project was due this Wednesday, _ many asked for a s

35、hort extension because of the shortage of construction materials.（分数：2.00）A.but B.beyondC.untilD.that解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后接句子，介词 B选项 beyond没有连接功能，因而排除。 2连词 D选项 that前不能出现逗号。 3空格前后内容相反，因此空格内应填入表示转折的连词 but。3.After interviewing all candidates in the afternoon, Mr. Clark was _ able to narrow the choice down t

36、o three promising applicants.（分数：2.00）A.latelyB.at firstC.finally D.meanwhile解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2和空格前内容相符合的为 C选项 finally，意为“最终”。4.Movie critics say that the plot of the movie released last week is too _.（分数：2.00）A.predictB.predictingC.predictable D.predictably解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道单词形态选择题。选项

37、均为 predict的不同形式。 2现在分词的 predicting有动词性质，需要接宾语。当有形容词时，注意分词的选择。 3be 动词后可接形容词作补语，因此 C选项 predictable正确。5.It is strongly recommended that job seekers be _ in arriving at all job interviews.（分数：2.00）A.promptlyB.promptnessC.prompt D.prompter解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 prompt的不同形式。 2本题为一道词类题，前面出现 be动词，空格

38、内应填入一个形容词。原文的意思是“要求遵守面试时间”，因此 C为正确选项。 3形容词 prompt的固定搭配为“prompt A to+动词原形”，常在考题中出现。6.The manufacturer stipulates that _ factory workers receive proper safety training before being assigned to the assembly line.（分数：2.00）A.entireB.wholeC.all D.every解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1空格后 factory workers以复数名词出现，选项中修饰复数名词的只有

39、all。 2A 选项 entire和 B选项 whole做形容词时需要用冠词，表示“全体”的含义时，后面一般接单数名词。7.Mr. Ellis _ your proposal on new marketing strategies, and he wants to ask a few questions about it on Tuesday.（分数：2.00）A.seeB.has seen C.seenD.seeing解析：解析 词汇：动词 1C 选项和 D选项是分词，没用 be动词不能当动词使用，因而排除。 2主语是单数，那么 A选项排除，因此 B为正确选项。 3应牢记：考察时态的题中经常

40、出现时间副词。如果没有时间副词，可以通过主谓是否一致来排除错误选项。8.The job fair sponsored by the local businesses was the most _ one so far with more than 5,000 participants.（分数：2.00）A.overallB.wealthyC.delightedD.successful 解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2原文的意思是“最成功的”，因此 Dsuccessful 为正确选项。 3delighted 是表示感情的分词，例如 We are delighted

41、，使用时主语为使快乐的对象。9.The workshop on housing _ was informative and impressive, especially the speech by Dr. Evans.（分数：2.00）A.development B.developingC.developedD.develops解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 develop的不同形式。 2空格后已经有动词 was，因此动词 D选项排除。 3housing 是不可数名词，其固定搭配 housing development意为“住宅开发”，因此 A为正确选项。10.

42、The applications for the opening position need to be reviewed _ the end of the week.（分数：2.00）A.onB.by C.betweenD.except解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2原文的意思是“到本周末为止”，介词 Bby 为正确选项。 3注意一下表示时间的介词：at the end of the week (在周末), toward the end of the week (接近周末时), before the end of the week (周末前)。11.Those w

43、ho wish to schedule their annual check-ups can call us and make _ in advance.（分数：2.00）A.appointments B.positionsC.assignmentsD.subscriptions解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇选择题，选项均为名词。 2动词 make和 A选项 appointments组成固定搭配。意为“预约”。12.All assembly line workers are advised to check _ time cards to make sure their working

44、 hours are properly marked.（分数：2.00）A.theirsB.their C.themD.they解析：解析 词汇：代词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由代词构成。 2check 是及物动词，不能直接接宾格，C 选项排除。 3空格后出现名词(time cards)，因此所有格 Btheir 为正确选项。13.Clients“ confidential information should be kept in a _ place at all times.（分数：2.00）A.cautiousB.secure C.distinguishedD.strict解析：解析 词

45、汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2secure place 意为“安全的场所”，并与前文 confidential相切合，因此 B为正确选项。14.Mr. Griffin“s superb _ to detail is his best attribute as a clothing designer.（分数：2.00）A.attendedB.attendantC.attendsD.attention 解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 attend的不同形式。 2形容词 superb与介词 to之间应填入一个名词。attention to detail

46、 意为“注意细节”，因此 D为正确选项。15.Please indicate on the application form whether you prefer the office in Denver _ in Seattle.（分数：2.00）A.soB.norC.andD.or 解析：解析 词汇：连词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为连词。 2根据空格前的连词 whether，很容易联想到固定搭配 whether.or，因此 D为正确选项。16._ we prefer at least two years of working experience in marketing, it is n

47、ot a requirement for the position.（分数：2.00）A.OtherwiseB.DespiteC.Although D.Regarding解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格内应填入一个连词，连接后面的句子。 2A 选项 Otherwise(否则)是副词，B 选项 Despite(尽管)是介词，D 选项 Regarding(关于)是介词，因此排除。 3只有连词 although可以接前后两个句子，因此 C为正确选项。17.It took a long time and considerable effort to develop a new software, and

48、 _, many customers were satisfied.（分数：2.00）A.fortunateB.fortunesC.fortuneD.fortunately 解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 fortune的不同形式。 2同位连词后出现空格，若连词后的句子完整，则应填入一个副词。因此 D为正确选项。18.Although they _ requested pay increases, the company“s employees did not get one for more than two years.（分数：2.00）A.repeatedly B.incrediblyC.brieflyD.exactly解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2本题须填入一个副词，修饰后面的动词 requested。从语意上看，repeatedly request 意为“反复要求”，因此 A为正确答案。19.Mr.