上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题2-(4)及答案解析.doc

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1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(4)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Could your cellphone 1 ? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, 2 and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to 3 . Millions of people say they suffer fro

2、m headaches, 4 , nausea and rashes when they“re 5 or other sources of low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs. Although the World Health Organization has officially 6 that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments 7 . In fact, last April, the European Parliament called 8 to take steps to reduce

3、 exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently 9 requiring 10 on cellphones. If these fears are justified, then perhaps we should all 11 the amount of time we spend 12 or plugging into wi-fi hotpots. Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness

4、 13 that it might not exist at all. 14 of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries 15 , has been underway for several years. It“s funded in part by the European Union, in part by 16 . The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don“t suggest a strong link between cellphone

5、use and cancer risk. According to Robert Park, a professor emeritus of 17 at the University of Maryland in the U.S., the magnetic waves 18 to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer. Perhaps it“s just psychological. 19 find that the electro-sensitivity s

6、yndrome seems to be similar to chemical 20 syndrome, which is a condition that“s considered to be psychological. Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us. （分数：50.00）It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed ear

7、ly is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel 21 , a new study reported. A lack of sleep among youngsters may 22 depression and suicidal thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center. “Our results are consistent with the theory that 23 is a risk factor f

8、or depression, working with other risk and protective factors through 24 possible causal pathways to the development of this 25 ,“ said lead author James Gangwisch. “Adequate quality sleep could 26 be a preventative measure against 27 and a treatment for depression,“ he added in the study published

9、in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine. The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 28 , and found those who consistently went to bed after midnight had a 29 of depression than those who turned in before 10:00 p.m Night owls also ran a 30 higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study

10、added. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that adolescents should sleep 31 nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 32 reported they slept on average about eight hours and 33 . But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed 34 . And adolescents who

11、slept five hours or less a night were 35 more likely to suffer depression and 36 more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said. “It is 37 and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more sleep,“

12、 said Gangwisch. “Studies have found that 38 do not go to bed early enough to compensate for 39 , and transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be associated with significant 40 .“ （分数：50.00）上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(4)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Could your cellph

13、one 1 ? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, 2 and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to 3 . Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, 4 , nausea and rashes when they“re 5 or other sources of low-level electromagn

14、etic fields, or EMFs. Although the World Health Organization has officially 6 that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments 7 . In fact, last April, the European Parliament called 8 to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently 9 requiri

15、ng 10 on cellphones. If these fears are justified, then perhaps we should all 11 the amount of time we spend 12 or plugging into wi-fi hotpots. Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness 13 that it might not exist at all. 14 of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries 15 ,

16、 has been underway for several years. It“s funded in part by the European Union, in part by 16 . The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don“t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk. According to Robert Park, a professor emeritus of 17 at the University

17、 of Maryland in the U.S., the magnetic waves 18 to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer. Perhaps it“s just psychological. 19 find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical 20 syndrome, which is a condition that“s considered

18、 to be psychological. Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us. （分数：50.00）解析：give you cancer 听力原文 Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones,

19、 powelines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they“re too close to cellphones or other sources of low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs. Although the World Hea

20、lth Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requi

21、ring cancer-warning labels on cellphones. If these fears are justified, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots. Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illnessso weak that it might not exist at al

22、l. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the U.S., has been underway for several years. It“s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don“t suggest a

23、strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk. According to Robert Park, a professor emeritus of physics at the University of Maryland in the U.S., the magnetic waves aren“t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer. Perhaps i

24、t“s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that“s considered to be psychological. Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good

25、 for all of us.解析：powerlines解析：brain tumors解析：depression解析：too close to cellphones解析：declared解析：are still concerned解析：for countries解析：considering解析：cancer-warning labels解析：be worried about解析：talking on our phones解析：so weak解析：A multinational investigation解析：outside the U.S.解析：a cellphone industry gro

26、up解析：physics解析：aren“t nearly powerful enough解析：Some experts解析：sensitivityIt seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel 21 , a new study reported. A lack of sleep among youngsters may 22 depression and suicidal thoughts, accordin

27、g to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center. “Our results are consistent with the theory that 23 is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through 24 possible causal pathways to the development of this 25 ,“ said lead author James Gangwisch. “Adequa

28、te quality sleep could 26 be a preventative measure against 27 and a treatment for depression,“ he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine. The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 28 , and found those who consistently went to bed after midnight had a 29 of dep

29、ression than those who turned in before 10:00 p.m Night owls also ran a 30 higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that adolescents should sleep 31 nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 32 reported they slept

30、 on average about eight hours and 33 . But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed 34 . And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 35 more likely to suffer depression and 36 more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said. “It is 37 and societal expectation that

31、adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more sleep,“ said Gangwisch. “Studies have found that 38 do not go to bed early enough to compensate for 39 , and transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be associ

32、ated with significant 40 .“ （分数：50.00）解析：on top of the world 听力原文 It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported. A lack of sleep among youngsters may trigger depression and suicidal thou

33、ghts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center. “Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder

34、,“ said lead author James Gangwisch. “Adequate quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression,“ he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep Magazine. The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-scho

35、ol students, and found those who consistently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who turned in before 10:00 p.m. Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommend

36、s that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 p.m. reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes. But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed after midnight. And adolescents who slept five hours or les

37、s a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said. “It is a common perception and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as preadolescents, yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require mor

38、e sleep,“ said Gangwisch. “Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed early enough to compensate for earlier school start times, and transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation.“解析：trigger解析：inadequate sleep解析：multiple解析：mood disorder解析：therefore解析：depression解析：college and high-school students解析：24 percent higher risk解析：20 percent解析：at least解析：10:00 p.m.解析：10 minutes解析：after midnight解析：71 percent解析：48 percent解析：a common perception解析：adolescents解析：earlier school start times解析：sleep deprivation