国家公共英语（二级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编9及答案解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 9及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)听力1.第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_What is the woman going to do?（分数：10.00）A.Have a coffee.B.Attend a meeting.C.Clean her office.(2).What does the woman ask for?（分数：2.00）A.A dress

2、 of different size.B.A dress of better quality.C.A dress of a bright color.(3).What does the man want to do?（分数：2.00）A.Take his leave.B.Borrow a ladder.C.Clean the roof.(4).What will the woman probably do next?（分数：2.00）A.Go to the mans place.B.Reserve an exhibition hall.C.Call the Hillsboro Hotel.(5

3、).Where are the speakers?（分数：2.00）A.At home.B.In a museum.C.In the city square.2.第二节听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。_Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?（分数：4.00）A.She had a traffic accident.B.She moved

4、to another place.C.She is working unusual hours.(2).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：2.00）A.In an apartment.B.At a bus stop.C.In an office.What does the man have to do now?（分数：6.00）A.Plan a trip.B.Look for a job.C.Make a decision.(2).What does the woman think of the journey to South Americ

5、a?（分数：2.00）A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.(3).What advice does the woman give to the man?（分数：2.00）A.Staying at home.B.Going abroad.C.Opening a bookstore.What is the radio program for?（分数：6.00）A.Discussing language skills.B.Promoting community service.C.Sharing personal feelings.(2).What is the s

6、econd point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?（分数：2.00）A.To conclude the article.B.To introduce main ideas.C.To give details and facts.(3).What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?（分数：2.00）A.Detailed facts.B.Personal style.C.Formal language.What do the Hoffmans do for a living?（分数：6.00）A

7、.They are gardeners.B.They sell vegetables.C.They run a guesthouse.(2).How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?（分数：2.00）A.Five hours.B.Eight hours.C.Twelve hours.(3).Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?（分数：2.00）A.They have deeper roots.B.They have wider leaves.C.

8、They have bigger flowers.What are the speakers mainly talking about?（分数：8.00）A.A summer job.B.A food company.C.A birthday party.(2).What does the mans company do?（分数：2.00）A.Offer food services.B.Organize concerts.C.Design furniture.(3).What will the man do before the party?（分数：2.00）A.Play music.B.Co

9、ok food.C.Set tables.(4).What does the woman think of the man s work?（分数：2.00）A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Valuable.二、英语知识运用(总题数：4，分数：60.00)3.完形填空_It was a summer evening. I was sitting by the open window, reading a【C1】_ . Suddenly, I heard someone crying, “Help! Help!“ It came from the tree at the o

10、ther end of the yard. I【C2】_ but it was too dark to see anything clearly. Almost【C3】_ I heard the cry again. It【C4】_ like a child, but I could not imagine what anybody would be doing in our backyard. I decided to go out and have a【C5】_ in the yard, just【C6】_ someone was in trouble. I got a flashligh

11、t and a【C7】_ and went out into the yard.【C8】_ I heard the cry. “Who s there?“ I【C9】_ as I walked across the yard toward the trees. But there was no【C10】_. With the help of my flashlight, I【C11】_ all over that end of the yard. There was no【C12】_ of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that m

12、y【C13】_ was playing tricks on me, probably because of the story I was reading about strange beings on the moon. Feeling rather【C14】_ about walking around in my own backyard with a stick, I went back into the【C15】_ . I had just sat down to read my book again when I was【C16】_ by the cry of “ Help! Hel

13、p!“ this time from right behind me. I【C17】_ my book and jumped up. There, sitting on the table, was a large parrot, a bird that can copy human【C18】_ ! While I was out in the yard, it must have【C19】_ the light in the living room and【C20】_ through the open window.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.newspaper

14、B.bookC.letterD.report(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.looked outB.shoutedC.sat downD.listened(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.restB.lookC.partyD.ride(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.likeC.as ifD.in case(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.knife

15、B.stickC.beltD.gun(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.StillB.BesidesC.In additionD.Once again(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.heardB.thought overC.called outD.replied(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.problemB.progressC.hurryD.answer(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.searchedB.travelledC.ranD.smelt(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.voiceC.signD.scene(13).【C13】（分数：2

16、.00）A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.attracted(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.finishedB.took outC.droppedD.picked up(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.mistakesB.mann

17、ersC.speechD.action(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.put outB.turned onC.broughtD.seen(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.climbed upB.come inC.flown outD.got down4.语法填空_This summer the citys Department of Transportation starts a new bike-share program. People 1 live and work in New York will be able to travel 2 (quick) and che

18、aply between many neighborhoods. This is important. It will make New Yorkers rethink their city and rewrite the mental maps we use to 3 (decide) what is convenient, what is possible. Parks, restaurants and friends who once 4 (seem) beyond reasonable travelling distance on public transportation will

19、seem a lot closer. The possibilities arent limitless, but the change will be pretty 5 (impress). Ive used a bike to get around New York 6 decades. Theres great excitement you feel from self-propelled transportationskateboarding, in-line skating and walking as well as biking; New York 7 (have) good p

20、ublic transportation, but you just dont get the kind of rush I m talking about on a bus or subway train. I enjoy biking because it is 8 pleasure, not because biking is environment-friendly, improves my health or brings 9 (I) to different parts of the city. But it does all these things, tooand someti

21、mes makes us a little self-satisfied for it; still, the reward is emotional(情感的) 10 (satisfy), which beats reason, as it often does.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、阅读理解(总题数：7，分数：30.00)6.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。_7.短文理解_Leicester Societ

22、y of Arts 121st Arts Festival Guide to EventsAll events are free unless otherwise stated. You are welcome to make phone calls for more information.Hands-On Archaeology (考古学) Saturday 15th July, 11:00 am3:30 pm, Jewry Wall Museum, Tel: 0116 225 4900 Celebrate National Archaeology Week by bringing alo

23、ng your archaeological discoveries for the experts (专家) from Finds Office to examine. Learn the techniques, examine real objects, discover archaeology through fun activities and make something to take home. 1. 50 for activities.The Wonder GardenWednesday 19th July, 10:00 am11:50 am, Belgrave Gardens

24、, Tel: 0116 225 4980 Enjoy an artwork morning using a variety of materials. Produce your own flowers to help decorate trees with them to make the garden wonderful and then take a tour around the garden, sensing the beauty and touching the nature.Belgrave Hall Evening Talk: Belgrave s Past YearsTuesd

25、ay 24th July, 7:00 pm9:00 pm, Belgrave Hall, Tel: 0116 266 6590Learn the history of Belgrave village and its ever-changing population. Find out how people moved, what they did, and how they used to live. Also discover the history of Belgrave Hall as a middle class country house and the families that

26、 lived there. Booking needed. 2. 50.Jewry Wall Homework HelpWednesdays 19th and 26th July, 3:30 pm-4:30 pm, New Walk Museum, Tel: 0116 299 5111Need help with a history homework project? Drop into the museum for a discussion with the history expert. He can point out interesting books and objects in t

27、he museum and you will have a quiet space to work in. All ages are welcome. Topic areas include Roman, Egyptian and Greek history as well as local history.（分数：6.00）(1).Which event should you go to if you want to learn to make something?（分数：2.00）A.Hands-On ArchaeologyB.The Wonder GardenC.Belgrave Hal

28、l Evening TalkD.Jewry Wall Homework Help(2).If you want to book the Belgrave Hall Evening Talk, you should call_.（分数：2.00）A.0116 225 4980B.0116 299 5111C.0116 266 6590D.0116 225 4900(3).Where can you go if you need help with your history homework?（分数：2.00）A.Jewry Wall Museum.B.Belgrave Gardens.C.Bel

29、grave Hall.D.New Walk Museum.Why can you look at an object in the real world and see it as a three-dimensional (三维的) object, but if you see that same object on a television, it looks flat? What s going on, and how does 3-D technology get around the problem? It all has to do with the way we see objec

30、ts. When the light that travels to an object is sent back to our eyes, our brains understand the light and make up a picture in our minds. When an object is far away, the light travelling to one eye is parallel(平行的) with the light travelling to the other eye. But as an object gets closer, the lines

31、are no longer parallelthey move toward the same point where they join. You can see this effect if you try to look at something right in front of your noseyoull get a lovely cross-eyed expression. When you look at an object, your brain measures the effort your eyes make to focus on the object as well

32、 as how much they had to gather the light to the same point. Together, this information allows you to guess how far away the object is. If your eyes had to gather the light with quite a big effort, then it stands to reason that the object is close to you. The secret to 3-D television and films is th

33、at by wearing a special pair of glasses and by showing each eye the same picture in two different places, you can make your brain think that the flat picture you re seeing has depth. But this actually doesnt match up the way we see real objects. While your eyes may gather two images(形象) that seem to

34、 be one object right in front of you, they re actually focusing on pictures further away. This is why your eyes get very tired if you try to watch too many 3-D movies in one sitting.（分数：6.00）(1).What makes us see an object in the real world as three-dimensional?（分数：2.00）A.The shape of the object.B.T

35、he way our eyes work.C.The area the object covers.D.The sharpness of our mind.(2).How does our brain judge the distance between us and an object?（分数：2.00）A.By the effort our eyes make to focus.B.By the speed at which the object moves.C.By the time it takes us to touch the object.D.By the brightness

36、of the light our eyes receive.(3).Why do our eyes get tired if we watch 3-D movies for too long?（分数：2.00）A.The 3-D movies usually have too many images.B.The special glasses are not comfortable to wear.C.Were not used to seeing things as three-dimensional.D.Our eyes have to focus harder when seeing 3

37、-D movies.Jessamine is a calligrapher(书法家) and she has, over the years, printed out the history of her town by printing up wedding and death announcements, invitations and menus. Now she has another abilityshe finds herself forced to print out such calligraphy of events before they happen. She knows

38、 this is a precious and dangerous gift. She persuades a man in town to accept the love affair between his daughter and a young man whom he dislikes because Jessamine has already printed the wedding announcement. Her relationship with Callie, that young woman, is a wonderful inter-generational friend

39、ship. When Jessamine prints her own death notice, she deals with it as wisely as she has dealt with all the rest. The story of Jessamine is only 51 pages long and, as such, there isnt much difficulty for less able readers. Meanwhile, the idea that one can use a magic(魔法) power to do good secretly is

40、 such an intriguing idea that more able readers will also be drawn to the book. Readers might be willing to read the book closely to see how DeFelice, the writer of the story, managed to describe such a complex(复杂的) person in so few pages and do it so skilfully. There are times when the passages com

41、e close to poetry and students might like to read particular selections aloud. For example, when Jessamine learns that Callie will not win the scholarship which could give her a fresh start in life, the way she gives Callie the strength to accept the disappointment and yet gain self-respect is worth

42、 examining.（分数：8.00）(1).What probably is the text?（分数：2.00）A.A short story.B.A news report.C.A book review.D.A public notice.(2).What is Jessamines special ability?（分数：2.00）A.Making people fall in love.B.Staying away from dangers.C.Turning dreams into reality.D.Knowing events in advance.(3).What doe

43、s the word “intriguing“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Practical.D.Valuable.(4).What is paragraph 3 mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Students reading habits.B.The knowledge of poetry.C.DeFelices skilful use of language.D.The friendship between Jessamine and Callie.8.补全文章_“Th

44、e more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you ll go. “ These simple-but-true words were written by Dr. Seuss in one of his 44 books. 1 Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in 1904. 2 He grew up in the town of Springfield, Massachusetts. When he was a smal

45、l child, his mother would help him go to sleep with children s songs. Years later, Ted would go on to write some very famous songs of his own. When he was at college, Ted began to write for a magazine. This was the first time he wrote under the name Seuss. Though not a real doctor, he would soon wri

46、te only as Dr. Seuss. 3 His drawings were published in many kinds of magazines. In time, Ted wanted to both write and draw pictures for his own children s books. His first book had many drawings of some of the cars and people he knew from the streets of Springfield. It was difficult to get the book printed. 4 It was turned down 27 times before it was finally published. Not long after, his book The Cat in the Hat became a huge success. It helped to make Dr. Seuss a well-known name in children s books. Over the years, Ted wrote some of the best-loved children