公共英语一级真题2008年09月(无听力)及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级真题 2008 年 09 月(无听力)及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The story took place in a small town _ the morning of February 6.（分数：1.00）A.at B.on C.in2.Ms. Black doesnt mean that Susan is the right person for the job, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.is B.does C.isnt3.The students love her _ s

2、he is so kind and helpful.（分数：1.00）A.but B.so C.because4. The radio says it will be raining tomorrow. Ill stay at home if it _.（分数：1.00）A.rains B.will rain C.rained5.It is much _ to go up than it is to come down.（分数：1.00）A.hard B.harder C.hardest6.No one can _ how much longer the bad weather will go

3、 on.（分数：1.00）A.talk B.speak C.say7.Larry, would you mind _ your car just for a moment?（分数：1.00）A.to stop B.stopping C.stopped8.My parents, my aunt and my uncle _ sent me a gift on New Years Day.（分数：1.00）A.each B.every C.either9. How _ will he be back? In two days.（分数：1.00）A.long B.soon C.often10.Mrs

4、. Smith bought that car as a birthday _ for her daughter.（分数：1.00）A.pleasure B.party C.present11.My father says hes going to _ smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give up B.put up C.set up12.It was _ of you to join us in our singing group.（分数：1.00）A.nice B.fine C.glad13.The Whites have lived in the house _ they came

5、 to the city.（分数：1.00）A.until B.since C.when14.Ive read _ of the book but I dont find it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.few B.much C.many15.I _ in Canada from 1999 to 200,3 when I was working for IBM.（分数：1.00）A.live B.have lived C.lived二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sum

6、mer holiday camps (夏令营) for children began in the USA over sixteen years ago. Today there areU (41) /Uthan 8,000 camps in the United States and every yearU (42) /Ufour million children pass through their gatesU (43) /UJune and August. SomeU (44) /Uby bus every day from the nearest town. U(45) /Ustay

7、 as campers for one or two weeks. Quite a lot of children go off to campU (46) /Uthe whole of the summer holiday. The people there are young andU (47) /U. There is good food and lots of interesting thingsU (48) /U. In many camps children learn thingsU (49) /Ucooking and drawing pictures. Every eveni

8、ng there are camp fires and games. Everyone goes to bedU (50) /Ubut happy.（分数：10.00）A.more B.many C.muchA.near B.about C.belowA.by B.from C.betweenA.come B.take C.rideA.Another B.Others C.The otherA.on B.in C.forA.friends B.friendly C.friendshipA.doing B.done C.to doA.like B.as C.suchA.tiring B.tire

9、d C.tires三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相我们的地的选项。A boatB bridgeC floorD streetE windowF doorG garden（分数：5.00）(1).It lets in light and air into a room.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is a road going over a river.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is a road going over a river.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)

10、.You sit in it to travel across water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You go into or out of a house through it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt say.)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。Daylight Saving Time begins on Monday, April 3, 2005. People in most parts of the United States will turn their cloc

11、ks ahead one hour.The official(正式的) time to turn your clock ahead is early in the morning, April 3. Two a.m. becomes three am. Sunday will have only 23 hours. (Most people change their clocks before they go to sleep Saturday night.)In the fall, people turn their clock back an hour. This saying helps

12、 people remember which way to turn the clock: “Spring ahead; fall back.“ ( Spring and fall each have two meanings here.)We use Daylight Saving Time in order to save electricity (电). We need one less hour of light from electricity each day in the summer.Arizona, Hawaii, and parts of Indiana do not us

13、e Daylight Saving Time. Not every country uses Daylight Saving Time, either. Countries near the equator(赤道) have no reason to use Daylight Saving Time. Their hours of daylight and darkness are always nearly the same. There is no Daylight Saving Time in Japan, China, or India.Countries south of the e

14、quator have quite different seasons. They are ending their Daylight Saving Time now.（分数：5.00）(1).Daylight Saving Time is used in most parts of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(2).Most Americans turn their clock ahead early in the morning of April 3, 2005.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wro

15、ng C.Doesnt say(3).Daylight Saving Time is used in the summer.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(4).Daylight Saving Time on both sides of the equator begins at the same time.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(5).Some people are against the use of Daylight Saving Time.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C

16、.Doesnt sayB第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。Ms. Blunsden is a 38-year-old woman who lives by herself in Brooklyn, New York. She has no right to keep any animals now. A police officer told a Brooklyn court (法庭) that he had found 15 dogs and 20 cats living in a small room which was just 10 feet

17、 by 12 feet. “There was not enough place for one animal, let alone 35,“ he said. “The room was very dirty.“The animals are taken good care of,“ Ms. Blunsden told the court. “I take them all for walks in a shopping cart (购物车).“ When the court asked Ms. Blunsden why she kept so many animals, she said,

18、 “Everybody loves animals and I do, too. You may think that my room is too small for so many animals, but I think it is just right.“The court ordered the animals to be taken to a place where they could be taken good care of. The court also ordered Ms. Blunsden to get help from Dr. Eugene Wilson, who

19、se clinic (诊所) is well-known for taking care of such cases.People are beginning to keep many animals, and Ms. Blunsdens case will not be the only one of its kind.（分数：5.00）(1).The court thought Ms. Blunsden could not keep animals becauseA her dogs and cats were kept togetherB she didnt take animals f

20、or walksC her room for animals was too small（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How many animals did the police officer find in Ms. Blunsdens home?（分数：1.00）A.15. B.20. C.35.(3).What did the police officer think of Ms. Blunsdens room for animals?A It was clean enough for animals to live in.B It was just right for onl

21、y one animal.C It was not right for even a single animal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The court ordered the animals to be sent to where _.（分数：1.00）A.they could live in the open air B.they could be well looked after C.they could get help from D Wilson(5).Ms. Blunsden was ordered to go to Dr. Wilson because the

22、 court thought _.A she had some problems with her mindB she needed some medicine for her animalsC she could use Dr. Wilsons room for her animals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.You have probably seen ads (广告) in newspaper or on television for mail-order companies. Perhaps a catalogue (商品目录) has been sent to you. Why

23、do people buy things they have not seen in person? Some people believe that things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another good thing about buying by mail is that it is easier and more enjoyable to sit at home and work through a catalogue than to shop around the stores. With a catalogue from a l

24、arge company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you want to buy.Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shoppers time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shoppers money, too. But people often buy more than they can really afford(付得起) or need, because many things look so g

25、ood to them. They can probably pay a certain part of the full pricea down payment. Then they pay a certain amount of money every month until the goods is paid for in full. But by then they often find what they have bought are of no use at all.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people buy things without seeing them

26、 in person?（分数：1.00）A.To enjoy themselves B.To save money and trouble C.To get more than they need(2).What does the word “They“ in “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price . “refer to?（分数：1.00）A.People B.Shops C.Goods(3).We know from the text thatA a catalogue may show you what a comp

27、any is sellingB it is easier and more enjoyable to shop around storesC you can set up your own shop with a catalogue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What is the problem with mail-order?A People have to work through a catalogueB People may buy more than they are able to pay forC People have to pay every month（分数：1

28、.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the text，people can get the goods first and pay _.（分数：1.00）A.bit by bit B.a few months later C.until it is of no use at all四、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.It was the first time for Jack to see the snow mountain Jack saw the snow mountain 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Seeing the snow

29、 mountain made Jack very happy Jack was very 1 the snow mountain（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Jack hoped to come again soon Jack hoped that he 1 again soon（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景：你的英国朋友 Frank 发来邮件询问你的近况。你想告诉他一件让你感到高兴的事情。 任务：请你用英语给他写一张 50 词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： 1事情发生的时间、地点； 2事情的具体经过。电子邮件请用下面格式。 Dear Frank, Li Min（分数：7.00）

30、_公共英语一级真题 2008 年 09 月(无听力)答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The story took place in a small town _ the morning of February 6.（分数：1.00）A.at B.on C.in解析：解析 本题考查介词。在某一天一般用介词 on；at 后加时间点：at seven oclock；in 后加较大的时间，或是用在一些固定搭配中：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in summer 等。所以答案为B。知识

31、拓展 此外，for 后边加时间段，如：She has lived in Beijing for ten years2.Ms. Black doesnt mean that Susan is the right person for the job, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.is B.does C.isnt解析：解析 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应该是前肯后否，前否后肯。这是一个主从复合句的反意疑问句，应该对主句进行提问，所以答案为 B。3.The students love her _ she is so kind and helpful.（分数：1.00）A.but B.so C

32、.because解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意来说，后边的分句是前边分句的原因，所以要用 because。but 但是，表示转折关系；so 因此，也表示因果关系，但后边是结果，前边是原因。知识拓展 so 和 because 的区别：二者都表示因果，但 because 强调原因，so 强调结果。4. The radio says it will be raining tomorrow. Ill stay at home if it _.（分数：1.00）A.rains B.will rain C.rained解析：解析 本题考查时态。在条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在

33、时态，所以答案为 A。5.It is much _ to go up than it is to come down.（分数：1.00）A.hard B.harder C.hardest解析：解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。从句子中的 than 就可知道是在两者之间进行比较，所以应该用比较级，答案为 B。知识拓展 比较级是在两者之间进行比较，一般用 than 来连接两个比较的对象，最高级表示在三者或三者以上“最”，形容词的最高级前必须加 the，但副词的最高级前往往省略the。如：He is the tallest in our classHe runs most quickly in our

34、class6.No one can _ how much longer the bad weather will go on.（分数：1.00）A.talk B.speak C.say解析：解析 本题考查动词的辨析。talk“讲话，谈论”，强调说话的动作；speak“说”，一般和某种语言搭配，如：I can speak English；say“说，报道，预告”等多种意思，强调讲话的内容。所以答案为 C。知识拓展 talk 经常构成短语：talk with sb“和某人谈论”；talk about sth“谈论某事”。7.Larry, would you mind _ your car just

35、 for a moment?（分数：1.00）A.to stop B.stopping C.stopped解析：解析 本题考查动词的用法。mind 的意思是“介意”，后边要加动名词形式，所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 mind 还可作名词，“思想，主意”，一般构成短语：make up ones mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。8.My parents, my aunt and my uncle _ sent me a gift on New Years Day.（分数：1.00）A.each B.every C.either解析：解析 本题考查代词的用法。each“每一个”，既可以

36、放在句首单独作主语，也可放在其他词后边作同位语；every“每个的”，是形容词，不能单独使用，只能放在其他词前面作修饰语； either 表示两者中的任何一个。可句子中提到的是四个人，所以答案为 A。9. How _ will he be back? In two days.（分数：1.00）A.long B.soon C.often解析：解析 本题考查疑问词的用法。根据回答“两天之后回来。”可知上边问“他何时回来?”其中只有 how soon 是问多久的，所以答案为 B。知识拓展 how long 对时间长短或某物的长短进行提问；how often 对频率进行提问。10.Mrs. Smith

37、 bought that car as a birthday _ for her daughter.（分数：1.00）A.pleasure B.party C.present解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。pleasure“荣幸”；party“聚会”；present“礼物”，所以答案为C。11.My father says hes going to _ smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give up B.put up C.set up解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；put up“竖起，搭起”；set up“建立”。根据句意，应该是“放弃吸烟”，所以答案为 A。12

38、.It was _ of you to join us in our singing group.（分数：1.00）A.nice B.fine C.glad解析：解析 本题考查形容词的用法。nice 形容人的品质好，“善良的”；fine 形容人的身体好，形容人时要用人作主语；glad“高兴的”，主语应该是人。所以答案为 A。知识拓展 应该注意的是，这是一个固定句型：Its+表示人物品质的形容词+of sb+to do sth此外，这一句型常用的形容词还有kind。如：Its very kind of you to help me13.The Whites have lived in the h

39、ouse _ they came to the city.（分数：1.00）A.until B.since C.when解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。when“当时候”；since“自从以来”；until“直到才”。句子是完成时态，所以就要选一个能连接完成时的连词，又根据句意，所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的时态用一般将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：The little boy wont understand the matter until his father explains to him如果父亲不给他解释，小男孩是不会明

40、门那件事的。14.Ive read _ of the book but I dont find it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.few B.much C.many解析：解析 本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知应该看了书的大部分，所以 A 不正确，因为 few 表示“几乎没有”，是否定的含义；much 代替不可数名词；many 代替可数名词。书的大部分指的是书的大部分内容，是不可数的，所以答案为 B。15.I _ in Canada from 1999 to 200,3 when I was working for IBM.（分数：1.00）A.live B.have live

41、d C.lived解析：解析 本题考查时态的用法。句意：当我从 1999 到 2003 之间在 IBM 工作的时候我住在加拿大。这里有表示过去时间的时间状语，所以要用一般过去时态，答案为 C。知识拓展 一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别就是看句子中有没有表示过去的时间状语，如果有就用过去时，没有再用其他时态。如：In 1995 I lived in BeijingSince 1995 I have lived in Beijing二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Summer holiday

42、camps (夏令营) for children began in the USA over sixteen years ago. Today there areU (41) /Uthan 8,000 camps in the United States and every yearU (42) /Ufour million children pass through their gatesU (43) /UJune and August. SomeU (44) /Uby bus every day from the nearest town. U(45) /Ustay as campers

43、for one or two weeks. Quite a lot of children go off to campU (46) /Uthe whole of the summer holiday. The people there are young andU (47) /U. There is good food and lots of interesting thingsU (48) /U. In many camps children learn thingsU (49) /Ucooking and drawing pictures. Every evening there are

44、 camp fires and games. Everyone goes to bedU (50) /Ubut happy.（分数：10.00）A.more B.many C.much解析：解析 根据句意应该是超过 8000 个，而“超过”，就是 more than，而且从意思上来说是比多，所以应该用比较级，答案为 A。其反意短语是 less than“比少”。A.near B.about C.below解析：解析 根据句意来说应该是大约四百万，所以用 about；near 一般表示距离的远近，将近； below 表示空间位置的下面。所以答案为 B。A.by B.from C.between解

45、析：解析 本题考查词的搭配。by 表示方式，与句意不符；from 一般与 to 搭配，表示时间和空间上的起点和终点；between 和 and 搭配，表示在之间，所以答案为 C。A.come B.take C.ride解析：解析 本题考查单词。come“来”；take“拿走，带走”；ride“骑”，所以答案为 A。A.Another B.Others C.The other解析：解析 本题考查上下文联系。上边提到一些人的情况，所以这里指的是另一些人的情况，而且someothers 一般搭配使用；the other 一般和 one 搭配，表示两者之中的另一个；another 表示三者或以上中的另

46、一个。所以答案为 B。A.on B.in C.for解析：解析 本题考查时间介词。on 表示在某一天；in 一般用来表示较大的时间或用在一些固定搭配中；for 用来表示一段时间。整个暑假是一个时间段，所以答案为 C。A.friends B.friendly C.friendship解析：解析 本题考查连同。and 是一个并列连词，应该连接相同的成分。其前边是形容词 young，所以后边也应该用形容同。而选项中只有 friendly 是形容词，“友好的”；friends 和 friendship 都是名词，意为“朋友”和“友谊”。所以答案为 B。A.doing B.done C.to do解析：

47、解析 本题考查的是动词作定语。单个的现在分词和过去分词作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面，而动词不定式则要后置。而且从表示的意义上来说，现在分词表示主动和现在；过去分词表示被动和过去；不定式表示将来，所以答案为 C。A.like B.as C.such解析：解析 本题考查介词。根据句意来说这是举例子，所以首先可以排除 C，而且 tike 是介词，后边加名词和代词；as 是连词，后边加句子和介词短语。所以答案为 A。A.tiring B.tired C.tires解析：解析 本题考查副词。这是人们去休息时的状态，go 是动词，修饰动词应该用副词。tiring 是形容问，“令人厌烦的”；tired 既可以作形容词也可以作副词，“累的(地)，劳累的(地)”；tires 是动