公共英语一级-717及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-717 及答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(

2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How does the woman feel?A. She didnt hear clearly.B. She was pleased.C. She didnt believe the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Where does it happen?A. ShopB. HotelC. Restaurant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What should the man do?A. Turn leftB. Go straightC. Turn right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the wo

3、man think of the house?A. All rightB. Too badC. Only the sitting room was all right（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man want?A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Neither tea nor coffee（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What will the woman do?A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn down the radio. C. Turn off the radio.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What d

4、oes Jack do?A. He is a student. B. He is a worker. C. He is a soldier.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).How many students are there in the class?A. 30. B. 44. C. 70.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the man want to have?A. A storybook. B. A piece of paper. C. An English book.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are they talking?A.

5、 In a market. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What is the woman doing?A.She is doing her homeworkB.She is writing a letterC.She is washing her clothes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Who is the youngest of the three?A.Jack B.Mike C.Kate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang

6、?A. He saw Miss Zhang in the shopB. He saw Miss Zhang on his way back home.C. He saw Miss Zhang on his way going home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Did Kate join Anns birthday party last week?A. Yes, she did.B. Kate and all the friends did.C. No, she didnt.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How long has Mr. Wang been here?A.

7、He arrived here three hours ago.B. Hes been here for an hour.C. He came here half a hour ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. a few C. few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2._ has travelled farther than the

8、 moon.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. No body（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.What do you usually do at weekends?Er. I usually _ some cleaning at home.A. makeB. takeC. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Can you lend me your bike?No_.A. I neednt B. I mustnt C. sorry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.Sorry, I forgot _my ticket here.A. to take B. to bring C

9、. taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.She looks at her mother and her face _A. turned red B. lost C. was sorry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Its cold and windy. You _ take off your coat.A. had better notB. has better not toC. would like to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.When will he come again?When he_, Ill let you know.A. comeB. comesC. wi

10、ll come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.The ground is wet. It _have rained last night.A. must B. can C. should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Which would you like, rice or noodles?_ is OK. Im hungry.A. Either B. Neither C. Both（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.When he saw I didnt bring it with me, he offered_ me his dictionary.A. lending B. len

11、t C. to lend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.I usually buy _ newspaper on my way to work.A. an B. a C. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.He didnt do any work but _about all day.A. played B. play C. playing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.-Can you do it by yourself? -I would like John_me. A. helps B. help C. to help（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Doctor, a

12、re you _ its nothing serious?Yes, hes just caught a cold.A. afraid B. ready C. sure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The 18th-century battlefield was, compared with that of the 20th century, an intimate theater, especially (41) in the engagement of Revolution, which were usually small even by

13、 the standards of the day, soldiers has to come to close quarters to kill; this fact reduced the mystery of battle, though perhaps not its terrors. But at least the battlefield lost some of its impersonality. In fact, in (42) to the 20th century combat, in which the enemy (43) remains unseen and the

14、 source of incoming fire unknown, in the 18th-century battles the enemy could be seen and some- times even (44) . (45) ones enemy may have aroused a singular (46) of feeling uncommon in modern battles. Before the assault occurred tension and anxiety (47) up as the troops marched from their movements

15、 was well understood by themselves and their enemies, who must have watched with feelings of dread and fascination. When the order came sending them (48) , rages, even madness replaced the attackers (49) , while terror and desperation filled those who received the (50) .（分数：10.00）(1).A. close B. bac

16、k C. intimate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. connection B. contrast C. contract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. often B. always C. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. killed B. touched C. seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Seeing B. Dealing C. Fighting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A. despair B. sadness C. intensity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A. stored B.

17、kept C. built（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A. upward B. outward C. forward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A. anxiety B. sympathy C. passions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).A. charge B. defeat C. danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. rainB. dictionaryC. sunD. snowE. pencilF. officeG. computer（分数：5.0

18、0）(1).You look up new words in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You use it to store information or send e-mail.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to write on paper.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is a room with desks for work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It gives light and warmth to the earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：

19、5.00)Maybe the word “hello“ is used mere often than any other one in the English language. Everyone in the U. S. A. and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week.The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use “hello“ on the telephone soon af

20、ter the invention of it.At first, people began their words on the telephone with “Are you there?“ They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices.Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telephone, he didnt ask if anyone was there. He was sure

21、someone was there and only said, “Hello!“From then on, “hello“ is often heard when you picked up the telephone.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “hello“ was used by Edison every day.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).People all over the world use “hello“ every day.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesnt say（分数：1

22、.00）A.B.C.(3).Thomas Edison was the first man to use the word “hello“ on the telephone.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).At first, people believed they could hear each other on the telephone.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The telephone was invented by Thomas Edison.A.

23、RightB. WrongC. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge (巨大的) amount (总计，等于) is seawater, or salt (盐，腌) wate

24、r. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh (新的，清新的) water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers (冰河). Even worse (更坏的，更差的), some of it has been polluted.However (然面，不管怎

25、样), as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall (降雨量), is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing (日益地，愈加地) rapidly -almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid (避开，避免) a severe (严重的

26、，激烈的) worldwide (遍及地球的) water shortage (短缺) later (后来，过一会儿) on. A limited (有限的) water supply would have a bad effect (结果，效果) on agriculture and industry (工业，产业).We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious (珍贵的) water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it.

27、Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale (刻度，天平). The systems that have been worked out resemble (相似) those used in spacecraft (宇宙飞船).（分数：5.00）(1).“The world. is also thirsty for water.“ This means that _.A. we are now facing a serious problem of worldwide water sh

28、ortageB. people all over the world are thirsty for water nowC. the world has not enough fresh water to meet our future needs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).According to the passage, only about _ of the earths surface is not covered with water.A. 75%B. 97%C. 25%（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).We may face a severe worldwide wa

29、ter shortage in the future because _.A. some of it has been pollutedB. the small amount of fresh water is constantly being replaced by rainfallC. our need for fresh water is increasing rapidly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).According to the passage, one of the first steps we should take to stop wasting our fresh

30、 water is _.A. to have lectures on the subjectB. to deal with this problem nowC. to find ways of recycling it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).This passage is mainly about _.A. water shortage problemB. fresh water on earthC. water and the earth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square a

31、nd said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?“ “Yes,“ said the driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,“ said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square

32、, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?“ “Oh, no.“ said the young woman. “But I said I would meet that young man for lunch at one oclock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late./（分数：5.00）(1).How did t

33、he young woman get to the square?A. She walked there.B. She arrived there in a taxi.C. The story doesnt tell.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _.A. there were to many cars, buses and trucks in the squareB. she wanted to show that she was in a hurryC. she was too tired

34、to walk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).In fact, the young woman was _.A. not lateB. an hour lateC. forty-five minutes late（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Did the young woman try not to be so late?A. Yes, she tried her best though she could not get there on time.B. No, she was just going to fool the young man.C. No, she thoug

35、ht it was better to be late than to be early.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which of the following is true?A. The young man waited for a long time.B. The young woman did not want to see the young man.C. Something was wrong with the young mans watch.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：4.

36、00)16.“Dont tell a lie“, mum always tells me.Mum always tells me _ a lie.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.“Whats the trouble with you, Mary?“ Dad asked.Dad asked Mary what _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.I cant catch what you have said.I cant catch_ _you have said.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要

37、与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50 词左右的便条。告诉她：(1)你要去做什么；(2)同谁一起去；(3)准备几点回来。请用下面格式。Mom,Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-717 答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 I dont know how to pronounce this word，NATIONAIITY精解 本题的关键词是 NATIONNALITY。(2).*（分数：

38、1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 I wonder how can you be lateIt is already five to eleven now精解 本题的关键词是 five to eleven。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Why not go shopping on Sunday?精解 本题的关键词是 go shopping。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 I want to go to see you by bus，but I just cant精解 本题的关键词是 by bus。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解

39、析 Walk is good for our health精解 本题的关键词是 Walk。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Hello, David speaking.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 W: Tom celebrated his birthday last Tuesday.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Do you use a knife to cut meat?(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: My sister is washing her clothes but I am

40、 not.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: My father bought a very nice bag for my son last week.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How does the woman feel?A. She didnt hear clearly.B. She was pleased.C. She didnt believe the man.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M：I want to invite you to a partyAt my new house，and.F：New ho

41、use? Really?the woman 表达的是惊讶欣喜。(2).Where does it happen?A. ShopB. HotelC. Restaurant（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F：Good evening，sir. Let me take your coatM：A table for two，pleasethe man 说需要一张两人用的桌子，所以应该在饭馆。(3).What should the man do?A. Turn leftB. Go straightC. Turn right（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M：Should I tu

42、rn left here?F：No，keep going straight and turn at the next lightthe woman 说在下一个红绿灯才可拐弯，所以建议 the man 继续向前走。(4).What did the woman think of the house?A. All rightB. Too badC. Only the sitting room was all right（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M：Well，what did you think of the house?F：The sitting room was all righ

43、t，but the kitchen was very small从对话可知，the woman 只对起居室表示满意，但觉得厨房太小。(5).What does the man want?A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Neither tea nor coffee（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F：What can I get you to drink? Tea or coffee?M：Well，Its pretty hot dayI think I could do with a beerJohn 觉得天很热。所以想要一份啤酒，因此既不是茶，也不是咖啡。(1).What wil

44、l the woman do?A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn down the radio. C. Turn off the radio.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Do you mind my turning down the radio?M: Oh.no.not at all.(2).What does Jack do?A. He is a student. B. He is a worker. C. He is a soldier.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: What class are you in, Jack?M

45、: Im in Class Two.(3).How many students are there in the class?A. 30. B. 44. C. 70.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: There are 30 girl students in our class.F: There are 14 boy students, too.(4).What does the man want to have?A. A storybook. B. A piece of paper. C. An English book.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Ex

46、cuse me, may I have a piece of paper, please?F: Certainly, here you are.(5).Where are they talking?A. In a market. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: What would you like to order, sir?M: Id like a glass of beer.(1).What is the woman doing?A.She is doing her homeworkB.Sh

47、e is writing a letterC.She is washing her clothes（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Would you please help me with my English?F: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first.(2).Who is the youngest of the three?A.Jack B.Mike C.Kate（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Jack is younger than Kate.M: But he is older than

48、 Mike.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang?A. He saw Miss Zhang in the shopB. He saw Miss Zhang on his way back home.C. He saw Miss Zhang on his way going home.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where she is.(4).Did Kate join Ann