公共英语一级-600及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-600 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(

2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the man?（分数：1.00）A.At a shop.B.At a chemists.C.At a bank.(2).What is Tom doing now?（分数：1.00）A.He is borrowing some books.B.He is reading some books.C.He is returning some books.(3).What will they ask Lucy to do?（分数：1.00）A.To turn on the radio.B.To turn off the radio.C.To

3、turn down the radio.(4).Why doesnt the man often go to the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Because he is often busy with his work.B.Because he doesnt like seeing films.C.Because he likes to watch TV.(5).Who borrowed the bike?（分数：1.00）A.Tom.B.Bob.C.The woman.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a bus stop.B.At

4、 a shop.C.At a railway station.(2).What color are the shoes?（分数：1.00）A.They are blue and red.B.They are of the same color.C.They are of different colors.(3).What does the man think of the population problem?（分数：1.00）A.It is not so serious.B.It is really worrying.C.Something has been done with it.(4)

5、.What did they see over there?（分数：1.00）A.Someone hit a car.B.A truck hit tree.C.A traffic accident.(5).Where did the woman have dinner last night?（分数：1.00）A.In her own home.B.In the mans home.C.In a restaurant.(1).What was the man doing in the garden yesterday afternoon?（分数：1.00）A.Repairing a bike.B

6、.Watering flowers.C.Pulling up weeds.(2).What is the mans office number?（分数：1.00）A.5563475.B.5356876.C.5353475.(3).Which dress will the woman take?（分数：1.00）A.The green one.B.The blue one.C.Neither.(4).How many friends are going to the mans birthday party?（分数：1.00）A.Three.B.Four.C.Fiv(5).Where is the

7、 post office?（分数：1.00）A.Near the road.B.Near the bus stop.C.Near the police station.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Buses _ fewer people than trains.（分数：1.00）A.carryB.takeC.bring2.Our family are going to visit _.（分数：1.00）A.the BrownB.the BrownsC.the Browns3.I hear _ they wil

8、l come back from Guangzhou in two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.what4.We got three times _ people at the meeting _ we expected.（分数：1.00）A.as many; asB.as much; asC.many. as; as5.He is quite a good singer, _ his father used to be.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.soC.as6.They _ a football match at four oclock yesterda

9、y afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.were havingC.had had7.The children should learn to do some washing by _.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.themC.themselves8.There are other three hospitals _ this one in this city.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.with9.It is _ picture.（分数：1.00）A.so nice aB.what a niceC.both A and B10.Whats the

10、 matter with your old clock?It doesnt _.（分数：1.00）A.walkB.runC.work11.What does he mean by _ at us like that?（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.smilesC.smile12.Well try our _ to help them.（分数：1.00）A.firstB.greatestC.best13.Why are you so angry _ each other?（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.to14.Dont you like skating?_.（分数：1.00）

11、A.No, I doB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I dont15.I was listening to the radio _. I heard a knock at the door.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.whenC.as六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read (41) his shop at half past five, and went out into th

12、e street and began walking to the bus. He was a very (42) man. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read (43) very hot.A small boy came out of another (44) in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very (45) him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Reads (46) several time

13、s. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned (47) and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? (48) following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet.“Im (49) , but dont stop me, please!“ the small boy said. “Its very hot today, and there isnt (50)

14、 shade anywhere else in the street!/（分数：10.00）A.openedB.reachedC.closedA.thinB.kindC.fatA.thoughtB.feltC.saidA.schoolB.hospitalC.shopA.withB.nextC.nearA.shoesB.armsC.carA.upB.outC.roundA.KeepB.StopC.BeA.pleasedB.OKC.sorryA.anyB.someC.many七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. door B.

15、 trousers C. aunt D. rubbish E. park F. station G. glasses（分数：5.00）(1).You throw it away because it is waste.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You wear them to see something clearly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You get into a room through it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).She is your mothers sister.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People often h

16、ave a walk there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest and hardest race of all. The name “marathon“ comes from a village in Greece. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a

17、soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens-more than 40 kilometers-to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, the organizers knew this history. The marathon has been a race since then.In the ancient world, the Olympics were held every four years for 1,000 years.

18、They were an important part of life. In the modern Games, we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen are collected in one placeor at least, the finest “amateurs“ are. Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay fo

19、r their training, travel and “pocket money“, because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the Games are now a political marathon.（分数：5.00）(1).Marathon was the name of a country at first.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The soldier ran from

20、Marathon to Athens in a racing competition.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The marathon was run in 1896 because the players liked the name.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The Olympic Games are held once every four years.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The governments pa

21、y for the athletes training.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet the most remarkabl

22、e of all inventions, because there are no wheels in natureno living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then did Man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. H

23、owever, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker a long time to imagine two thin pieces of log collected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet it would be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and the a

24、xle came into being, and with them the first carts were invented.（分数：5.00）(1).The wheel is important because _.（分数：1.00）A.it was mans first real inventionB.nothing was born with a wheel in natureC.every machine depends on it(2).The wheel was probably invented by _.（分数：1.00）A.a group of modem hunters

25、B.a great prehistoric thinkerC.the first man on earth(3).This passage says that the first wheel may have been a _.（分数：1.00）A.heavy logB.piece of metalC.piece of log(4).The idea of wheels may have come from _.（分数：1.00）A.rolling a dead animal on logsB.watching running animalsC.running after animals(5)

26、.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Wheel was mans first and most important invention in history.B.Wheels are lighter than logs.C.Wheels were invented before carts.I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: slow and steady wins th

27、e race. Dont you think there is something to learn from the tortoise?“He opened his eyes wide. “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60 meter race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep half way?“I was shocked. “But the tortoise didnt wish the hare would fall asl

28、eep!“ “He must have wished that,“ Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew quite well that the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.“He didnt have such a wish,“ I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance(毅力), by pushing on steadily.“Sonny th

29、ought for a while. “Thats a lie,“ he said. “He won because he was lucky. If the hare didnt fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. That s for sure.“ I gave up. Today s children are not like what we used to be. They are just hopeless.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer argued (争论) with his son b

30、ecause _.（分数：1.00）A.he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was stupidC.he tried to teach his son the moral lesson of the story but the son refused to accept it(2).Sonny believed that the tortoise _.（分数：1.00）A.won the race by chanceB.won the race by hi

31、s own efforts(努力)C.took a risk by agreeing to race(3).Billy, Tony and Sandy must be _.（分数：1.00）A.the boys who were unknown to Sonny s fatherB.the boys who Sonny had run races with beforeC.the boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again(4).When the writer says “I gave up“ at the end，he means _.（

32、分数：1.00）A.he gave up his belief in the moral idea of the hare and tortoise storyB.he gave up arguing with SonnyC.he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child(5).According to the passage，who do you think learnt a lesson?（分数：1.00）A.SonnyB.Sonnys fatherC.Neither十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.0

33、0)16.Either Tom or Tim isnt a worker1 Tom 2 Tim is a worker（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_17.He is too young to join the armyHe is not 1 to join the army.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.People speak English in many countriesEnglish is 1 in many countries（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假如你中了 500 万，你准备怎么花?

34、任务：请用英语写一篇 50 字左右的短文，谈谈你的想法。内容如下：1如果我中了 500 万，我会将一部分捐给慈善机构。2将一部分存人银行等它升值3将一部分捐给医疗机构。4将剩余部分买房买车。用下列格式：If I won 5 million yuan（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-600 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: The meeting will be held on October the fifth.详

35、细解答 图片为日历，A 是五月，图片 B 是四月，图片 C 是十月。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Jane does some washing herself.详细解答 图片 A 是洗衣，图片 B 是扫地，图片 C 是擦玻璃。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Something is wrong with the washing machine.详细解答 图片 A 是洗衣机，图片 B 是自行车，图片 C 是汽车。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: There are many bananas on the t

36、able详细解答 图片 A 是香蕉，图片 B 是苹果，图片 C 是西瓜。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: They traveled to Beijing by train.详细解答 图片 A 是汽车，图片 B 是火车，图片 C 是飞机。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Ill wait at the cinema at five thirty.详细解答 图片 A 是 4:00，图片 B 是 5:00，图片 C 是 5:30。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: This weekend our family we

37、nt to the seaside.详细解答 图片 A 是山，图片 B 是树林，图片 C 是海边。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: I like to read for a while before I go to bed.详细解答 图片 A 是睡觉前读书，图片 B 是睡觉前看电视，图片 C 是睡觉前喝茶。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: My son likes to see lions in the zoo.详细解答 图片 A 是狮子，图片 B 是鹿，图片 C 是狗。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: You

38、 can see a new moon tonight.详细解答 图片 A 是晚上有星星和月亮，图片 B 是晚上只有星星，图片 C 是晚上天上有云。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the man?（分数：1.00）A.At a shop. B.At a chemists.C.At a bank.解析：听力原文F: Can I help you, sir?M: Oh, yes. I want to buy a color TV set.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“先生，能帮你吗?”男：“好的，我想买一台彩色电视机。”(2).What is Tom

39、doing now?（分数：1.00）A.He is borrowing some books.B.He is reading some books.C.He is returning some books. 解析：听力原文F: Where is Tom, do you know?M: Hes in the library. He went there to return some books.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你知道汤姆在哪儿吗?”男：“他在图书馆，他到那儿还书。”(3).What will they ask Lucy to do?（分数：1.00）A.To turn on th

40、e radio.B.To turn off the radio.C.To turn down the radio. 解析：听力原文F: Dont you think the radio is too noisy?M: Yes, ask Lucy to turn it down.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“难道你不认为收音机太吵吗?”男：“叫露西把音量调小。”(4).Why doesnt the man often go to the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Because he is often busy with his work. B.Because he doesnt li

41、ke seeing films.C.Because he likes to watch TV.解析：听力原文F: Do you often go to the cinema?M: Not very often. We go there only once a month, because we have a lot of work to do.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你经常看电影吗?”男：“不常。仅仅每月一次，我们有很多事要做。”(5).Who borrowed the bike?（分数：1.00）A.Tom.B.Bob. C.The woman.解析：听力原文F: What are y

42、ou going to do, Tom?M: Ill go and get my bike back from Bob.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“汤姆，你要干什么?”男：“我要去从鲍勃那里把自行车拿回来。”(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At a bus stop.B.At a shop.C.At a railway station. 解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, could you tell me which train will leave for London?M: Sorry, the train for London has

43、 just left.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“请问，哪一趟火车要去伦敦?”男：“对不起，到伦敦的火车已经走了。”(2).What color are the shoes?（分数：1.00）A.They are blue and red.B.They are of the same color.C.They are of different colors. 解析：听力原文F: What color are the shoes?M: Some are blue, some are yellow, and some are red.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这些鞋子是什么颜色?”男：“有些

44、是蓝的、有些是黄的、有些是红的。”(3).What does the man think of the population problem?（分数：1.00）A.It is not so serious.B.It is really worrying. C.Something has been done with it.解析：听力原文F: The worlds population is growing faster and faster.M: I agree with you. Something must be done with it.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“世界的人口发展越来越

45、快了。”男：“是的，必须采取一些措施。”(4).What did they see over there?（分数：1.00）A.Someone hit a car.B.A truck hit tree.C.A traffic accident. 解析：听力原文F: Look! Whats the matter over there?M: A truck hit a car.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“看!那儿发生什么事啦?”男：“一辆卡车撞上汽车了。”(5).Where did the woman have dinner last night?（分数：1.00）A.In her own ho

46、me.B.In the mans home.C.In a restaurant. 解析：听力原文F: Thank you for the wonderful dinner in the restaurant last nigh, I enjoyed it very much.M: It was a pleasure.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“谢谢你昨晚在饭店的美餐，我非常喜欢。男：“不要客气。”(1).What was the man doing in the garden yesterday afternoon?（分数：1.00）A.Repairing a bike. B.Waterin

47、g flowers.C.Pulling up weeds.解析：听力原文F: Where were you yesterday afternoon?M: In my garden. I was mending my bike.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你昨天下午在哪儿?”男：“在我家花园里修自行车。”(2).What is the mans office number?（分数：1.00）A.5563475.B.5356876. C.5353475.解析：听力原文F: May I have your phone number please?M: My home number is 55634

48、57, and my office number is 5356876.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“告诉我你的电话号码好吗?”男：“我家里电话为 5563457，办公室电话为 5356876。”(3).Which dress will the woman take?（分数：1.00）A.The green one.B.The blue one. C.Neither.解析：听力原文F: This dress is much better, and the color is good.M: You are fight, madam, the blue dress is better than the green