公共英语一级-590及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-590 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Which sport is better for the old to do?（分数：5.00）A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.A.She was iii.B.She was tire

2、d of the work.C.She was dismissed (开除).A.Smoke, please.B.Dont smoke, please.C.I dont care if you smoke.A.$ 1.4.B.$ 8.6.C.$ 4.3.A.He thinks the lake is very wide, too.B.He doesnt think she can see it very well.C.He doesnt know why she wants to swim.Why is the woman tired?（分数：5.00）A.She has nothing to

3、 do for a whole week.B.She has worked for a whole night.C.She has been working for a whole week.A.at 8:50.B.at 9:10.C.At 8:20.A.She is going out for a walk.B.She expects the man to help her clean the house.C.She expects the man to go out for a walk with her.A.Professor Davis does too much group work

4、 in class.B.They all like Professor Davis class.C.They hardly learn anything from Professor Davis class.A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.What did the man want to do?（分数：5.00）A.He wanted to buy a bike.B.He wanted to borrow a bike.C.He wanted to sell a bike.A.Make

5、 some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.A.Go to the cinema.B.Drive to the mans house.C.Come to a meeting.A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up.A.Its made of metal and glass.B.Its made of metal and wood.C.Its made of paper, not metal.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

6、五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.What aC.How2.-Can I get you a drink?-Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _.（分数：1.00）A.itB.oneC.that3.Is that _ new car?（分数：1.00）A.youB.yourC.yours4.-Can I use this expression in the text?-No. It has _. Nobody u

7、ses it today（分数：1.00）A.given upB.broken downC.gone out5.Lets keep the fish _.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.aliveC.living6.Tom is sitting there _ and thinking over something.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.strongC.quietly7.Have some medicine and youll be all right _ supper time.（分数：1.00）A.byB.atC.since8.There isnt too _ food h

8、ere.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.few9.This factory has been _ for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.openB.openingC.opened10.-Do you want this magazine?-Yes, I want _.（分数：1.00）A.itB.oneC.be11.Mr. Young and Miss Liu from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are bothC.are all12._! May I borrow your knife?（分数：1.00）A.Excuse meB.Im

9、 sorryC.Let me say13.The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.a littleC.few14.We have studied for two hours. Lets stop _.（分数：1.00）A.have a restB.to have a restC.having a rest15.He was let _ in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.to waitC.waiting六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00

10、)七、In some parts(Exampl(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.withC.into17.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.there is18.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.wantC.wants19.（分数：1.00）A.meatB.foodC.milk20.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.acrossC.through21.（分数：1.00）A.noseB.neckC.mouth22.（分数：1.00）A.andB.and noC.any23.（分数：1.00）A.bagsB.pocketsC.mout

11、h24.（分数：1.00）A.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves25.（分数：1.00）A.dogB.elephantC.camel八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A yesterday(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.It is a holiday and people dont work then.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People eat it in the morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People get on and off a train t

12、here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.It is the coldest season of a year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People can see many of them in the evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr31.Mr. White came to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Mr. White was un

13、happy because his hair stopped growing.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Mr. Whites wife liked the cream very much.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.Mr. White returned to the barbers shop to buy more cream.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.The barber asked Mr. White to use cream

14、 on his head to help hair grow.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr36.The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because _.（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Black had never been to China beforeB.Mr. Black was an able and hardworking manC.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for T

15、ony37.Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because _.（分数：1.00）A.the three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a joke38.Mr. Black returned to London _.（分数：1.00）A.by trainB.by shipC.by plane39.What happened to one of the four birds?（分数：1

16、.00）A.It was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.40.Mr. Black bought four birds because _.（分数：1.00）A.they were different from the local onesB.they were very beautifulC.they could make Tony happy十五、Today there are abou(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.After we read the p

17、assage, we know that in America _.（分数：1.00）A.there is something different between older people and young peoples opinionsB.young people are satisfied with the lives of their parentsC.there is no trouble in families at all42.Why are young persons ideas important? Because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are college

18、 studentsB.they have strong opinions about right and wrongC.many of them will soon be in charge of the country43.It is necessary for older people to _.（分数：1.00）A.understand why young people are interested in making a better lifeB.understand what .young people think and feelC.see what is wrong in the

19、ir lives44.How many Americans are there in colleges and universities?（分数：1.00）A.About seven million.B.Nearly half of the American population.C.Young persons under twenty-five.45.This passage tells us something about American _.（分数：1.00）A.colleges and universitiesB.familiesC.young people十六、第四部分 写作(总题

20、数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school.Our headmaster _ the American guests _ our school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Tom thought about this for a few seconds.It _ Tom a few seconds to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.This morning, Mary didnt decide where we w

21、ent to spend the Saturday.Mary didnt decide _ this morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50 词左右的短信。内容包括：(1) 你要去干什么；(2) 同谁一起去；(3) 准备几点回来。请用下面格式。Mum,Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-590 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题

22、数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The boy is sleeping in the classroom.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: My nose is straight.A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: My younger brother is wearing glasses.A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: A horse usually runs faster than a man.A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: The man has something to do with his work.（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解

23、析：听力原文W: My uncle is fishing now.A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: In the reading room, you must be quiet.A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Do you like taking pictures?A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: A table is in the room.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: I like playing basketball on weekends.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Which sport is better for the old to do?（分数：5

24、.00）A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking. 解析：听力原文W: I think sports are good for health.M: I think so. but the old are a little weaker than the young. So they should do some slow and quiet sport. For example, walking.A.She was iii.B.She was tired of the work.C.She was dismissed (开除). 解析：听力原文M: Olive, why di

25、dnt Kate work here this term?W: She cant. She has been fired.A.Smoke, please.B.Dont smoke, please. C.I dont care if you smoke.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, Sir. Do you mind if I smoke here?M: Yes, I do.A.$ 1.4.B.$ 8.6.C.$ 4.3. 解析：听力原文W: Here is a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.

26、M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1.4 change.A.He thinks the lake is very wide, too. B.He doesnt think she can see it very well.C.He doesnt know why she wants to swim.解析：听力原文W: This lake is so wide that you cant see the other side.M: I wouldnt want to try to swim across it.Why is the woman tired?（分数

27、：5.00）A.She has nothing to do for a whole week.B.She has worked for a whole night.C.She has been working for a whole week. 解析：听力原文M: Kate, you look so tired!W: I have been working on the project day and night for a whole week.A.at 8:50. B.at 9:10.C.At 8:20.解析：听力原文M: The flight for London left 10 min

28、utes ago.W: Now its 9:00.A.She is going out for a walk.B.She expects the man to help her clean the house. C.She expects the man to go out for a walk with her.解析：听力原文M: Im going out for a walk. Would you like to join me?W: Oh, my dear. Dont you want to join me in cleaning the house?A.Professor Davis

29、does too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Davis class. C.They hardly learn anything from Professor Davis class.解析：听力原文W: How do you like group work in Professor Davis class?M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together.A.He drives to work at 6.

30、B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8. 解析：听力原文W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat.What did the man want to do?（分数：5.00）A.He wanted to buy a bike.B.He wanted to borrow a bike. C.He wanted to sell a bike.解析：听力原文W:

31、 Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your bike.A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee. C.Buy some orange juice.解析：听力原文W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M: Er. maybe. some coffee, please.A.Go to the cinema.B.Drive to the mans house

32、. C.Come to a meeting.解析：听力原文W: Why not let me pick you up at your house?M: OK. But what time will you arrive?A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up. 解析：听力原文W: Hi, Jane. Urn. do you know how to get in touch with Jack?M: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for a while. But you can try this ph

33、one number.A.Its made of metal and glass. B.Its made of metal and wood.C.Its made of paper, not metal.解析：听力原文W: Is this made of metal and wood?M: No. Its made of metal and glass.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather!（分数：1.00）A.What B.What aC

34、.How解析：分析 weather 是不可数名词，所以用 what 引导感叹句。2.-Can I get you a drink?-Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _.（分数：1.00）A.itB.one C.that解析：分析 one 代替上交中的 a drink。B 项正确。3.Is that _ new car?（分数：1.00）A.youB.your C.yours解析：分析 your 形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。故选 B 项。4.-Can I use this expression in the text?-No. It has _.

35、 Nobody uses it today（分数：1.00）A.given upB.broken downC.gone out 解析：分析 go out 意为“不再流行”，C 项正确。give up 放弃。break down 击倒，踢倒在地。故选C 项。5.Lets keep the fish _.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.alive C.living解析：分析 alive 与 living 虽都有活着的意思，但 alive 多用作表语，表示状态。living 则多位于名词前，起修饰作用。6.Tom is sitting there _ and thinking over somet

36、hing.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.strongC.quietly 解析：分析 quietly 为副词，意为平静地，安静地。C 符合题意。7.Have some medicine and youll be all right _ supper time.（分数：1.00）A.byB.at C.since解析：分析 句意为：服此药到晚饭时你的病就好了。用介词 at。8.There isnt too _ food here.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.much C.few解析：分析 too much 为固定搭配，意为太多的，修饰不可数名词 food。9.This factory h

37、as been _ for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.open B.openingC.opened解析：分析 open 在此为形容词，表示一种状态。10.-Do you want this magazine?-Yes, I want _.（分数：1.00）A.it B.oneC.be解析：分析 it 指代这本杂志，one 指代任何一本杂志。11.Mr. Young and Miss Liu from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are both C.are all解析：分析 两者用 both，all 用于三者以上，两者都必须放在系动词后。故选 B

38、项。12._! May I borrow your knife?（分数：1.00）A.Excuse me B.Im sorryC.Let me say解析：分析 Excuse me 用以唤起对方注意，而 I am sorry用来道歉，Let me say让我说。13.The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.a littleC.few 解析：分析 因为 words 是可数名词所以排除 B。few 在这表示否定“没有几个生词”。14.We have studied for two ho

39、urs. Lets stop _.（分数：1.00）A.have a restB.to have a rest C.having a rest解析：分析 stop to do sth是指停下来去做另一件事。stop doing sth是指停止正在做的事。题意：我们已经学了两个小时了，让我们停下来休息一会儿吧! 因此，B 符合题意。15.He was let _ in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.to wait C.waiting解析：分析 let sb. do 让某人做某事，变为被动语态时为 be let to do，因此，B 选项正确。六、第二节 完型填空(

40、总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、In some parts(Exampl(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.without B.withC.into解析：分析 本题考查上下文理解及介词辨析。without 意为“没有”；with 意为“具有”；into 意为“到里”。17.（分数：1.00）A.has B.haveC.there is解析：分析 本题考查谓语动词形式。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 has。18.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.wantC.wants 解析：分析 本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应加“s”，故选 C。1

41、9.（分数：1.00）A.meatB.food C.milk解析：分析 本题考查上下文理解。meat 意为“肉”；food 意为“食物”；milk 意为“牛奶”，根据句意，故选 B。20.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.across C.through解析：分析 本题考查介词用法。across 与 through 都有“穿过”之意，但 across 指穿过的是一个平面，而 through 指从物体的中间穿过。21.（分数：1.00）A.noseB.neck C.mouth解析：分析 本题考查对常识的掌握能力。众所周知，骆驼脖子较长。故选 B。22.（分数：1.00）A.andB.and

42、no C.any解析：分析 本题考查连词用法。and 连接的并列句前后句子结构应该一致，故选 B 项。23.（分数：1.00）A.bagsB.pockets C.mouth解析：分析 本题考查联系上下文解题的能力。由本段的第一句可得出正确答案为 B。24.（分数：1.00）A.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves 解析：分析 本题考查对常识的掌握。由常识可知此题正确答案为 C。25.（分数：1.00）A.dogB.elephantC.camel 解析：分析 本题考查对常识的掌握以及联系上下文解题能力。由 43 题或关于“the ship of the desert”的常识

43、可得出此处应选 C。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A yesterday(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.It is a holiday and people dont work then.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：分析 人们在周末公共假日可以不用去上班。weekend 意为“周末，周末休假”。27.People eat it in the morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：分析 早餐应在早上吃。breakfast 意为“早餐”。28.People

44、get on and off a train there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：分析 人们在此处上下火车。railway station 意为“火车站”。29.It is the coldest season of a year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：分析 一年中最冷的季节是冬季。winter 意为“冬，冬季；萧条期，衰退期”。30.People can see many of them in the evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：分析 晚上在天空中看到最多的应是星星。star 意为“

45、星，恒星”。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr31.Mr. White came to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 文中 White 对理发师说“I want you to give our tables and chairs a hair cut”。32.Mr. White was unhappy because his hair stopped growing.（分数：1.00）A.Right.

46、 B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 文中提到 Whites hair stopped growing，而且“He did not like this”。33.Mr. Whites wife liked the cream very much.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say. 解析：分析 文中未提及 White 的妻子是否喜欢这种乳霜。34.Mr. White returned to the barbers shop to buy more cream.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解

47、析：分析 White 回理发店并不是买乳霜，而是请理发师到他家去。35.The barber asked Mr. White to use cream on his head to help hair grow.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：分析 文中提到理发师给了 White 一些乳霜，并且“Put some of this on your head every night”。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr36.The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because _.（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Black had never been to China beforeB.Mr. Black was an able and hardworking man C.Mr. Bl