公共英语一级-98及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-98 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）

2、(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean? AHe wont learn how to use c

3、omputer BHe will learn how to use computer CHe is good at using the computer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When did the man last see the manager?（分数：1.00）A.AYesterday B.BTwo days ago C.CEarly last week(3).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 8:45. B.B. 8:15. C.C. 9:15.(4).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.A.

4、 Have some tea. B.B. Go home. C.C. Have a walk.(5).What do we know about the mans dog?（分数：1.00）A.A. The other dogs are afraid of him. B.B. It eats only cat food. C.C. It like cats better than dogs.（分数：5.00）(1).When is the sport meet going to be held?（分数：1.00）A.A. Next Tuesday. B.B. This Thursday. C.

5、C. Next week.(2).What does the man mean? A. The woman will be paid only after the work is done. B. He doesnt like the work either. C. He advises the woman to give up the work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the man mean? A. The work cant be done in a short time. B. He needs more time to do the work. C.

6、 The work wont take long.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman ask about?（分数：1.00）A.A. How the man is. B.B. What the man is going to do. C.C. Whether the man is better.(5).What do you think the woman will do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Go to see Bob. B.B. Ring up Bob. C.C. Wait for Bob to be back.（分数：5.00）(1).Wh

7、o will move the table?（分数：1.00）A.A. The man. B.B. The woman. C.C. Both the people.(2).When does the man want to start?（分数：1.00）A.A. At four. B.B. At half past four. C.C. At five.(3).What are Jane and Jack talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. The study. B.B. The date. C.C. The weather.(4).What does the man me

8、an?（分数：1.00）A.A. She didnt listen carefully. B.B. He himself spoke fast. C.C. He will speak slowly.(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. At school. B.B. In the library. C.C. On the street.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In the office you will see the sign“ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.A. No Parking B.B. No

9、Photos C.C. No Smoking2._ water is left in the bottle?（分数：1.00）A.A. How many B.B. How much C.C. How3.The boss kept the visitor _ in the waiting room for him.（分数：1.00）A.A. wait B.B. to wait C.C. waiting4.I dont know _.（分数：1.00）A.A. who is he B.B. who he is C.C. he is who5.You havent been to the Great

10、 Wall. _.（分数：1.00）A.A. So has your brother B.B. Nor your brother has C.C. Neither has your brother6.Neither of my parents _ in this company.（分数：1.00）A.A. works B.B. are working C.C. work7.Your story is more interesting than _.（分数：1.00）A.A. my B.B. his C.C. their8.Do you know where is Peter?He _ to t

11、he post office.（分数：1.00）A.A. will go B.B. has gone C.C. goes9.There are many valuable things _ in the history museum.（分数：1.00）A.A. on duty B.B. on time C.C. on show10.Im very thirsty, please give me _ to drink.（分数：1.00）A.A. something B.B. anything C.C. everything11.Hearing what the boss said, we all

12、 look at him _.（分数：1.00）A.A. with surprise B.B. at surprise C.C. in surprise12.I must first to find a room _.（分数：1.00）A.A. to live B.B. to live in C.C. living in13.The young trees _ before they grow up.（分数：1.00）A.A. must be taken good care of B.B. may take good care of C.C. should taken good care of

13、14.The lost boy _ in the end.（分数：1.00）A.A. found B.B. was founded C.C. was found15.The police told the children _ in the street.（分数：1.00）A.A. not to play B.B. not play C.C. dont play四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。New York, London, Paris and other big cities ar

14、e exciting places to live in. There are U(41) /U interesting things to see and to do. You can go to U(42) /U kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also U(43) /U things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, U(44) /U. Its U(45) /U to live there, and there are too m

15、any people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities, because they can U(46) /U find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care there. But U(47) /U these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in a small U(48) /U ma

16、kes it hard to keep cities U(49) /U and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. U(50) /U people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.（分数：10.00）A.A. much B.B. few C.C. manyA.A. same B.B. different C.C. everyA.A. sell B.B. buy C.C. borrowA.A. ei

17、ther B.B. also C.C. tooA.A. easy B.B. cheap C.C. expensiveA.A. easily B.B. never C.C. hardlyA.A. always B.B. sometimes C.C. neverA.A. island B.B. place C.C. stationA.A. popular B.B. warm C.C. safeA.A. After B.B. Since C.C. Before五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. tele

18、phoneB. basketballC. bankD. lakeE. prisonF. teaG. blackboard（分数：5.00）(1).People who did something wrong are kept there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is used in the classroom for the teacher to write something on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).We use it to call our friends.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You drink it after a m

19、eal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You can go boating on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。Sometimes something looks different from another thing but it is usually the same. Sometimes something looks the same s another thing but it is really different

20、.Sometimes we can not believe our eyes. Here is an example. If we are standing in front of an entrance of a tunnel, we can see the other end where we go out. We feel the entrance much bigger than the other end. If we go through the tunnel, we find that the ends are the same size. One is not bigger t

21、han the other. They are the same.Now lets turn around and look through the tunnel from the other end. Now we find that the end near us looks bigger. The other end looks smaller. But we know that they are the same size.Things that are near us seem big. Things that are far away from us seem small. We

22、know that one lamp-post in the streets is just like another. They are all equally tall. But if an artist draws a picture of a street he will not make the lamp-posts all the same size. He will make the first one big, and the second one a bit smaller. Then the next one a little smaller. The ones that

23、are the farthest away are the smallest. When things move away they look smaller. When things come nearer they look bigger.（分数：5.00）(1).The things that look different are always different.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(2).We can not always believe what we see.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B

24、.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).The two ends of a tunnel are very wide.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).When we are drawing, we should draw large things smaller.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(5).When things are moving, they look beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.

25、B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。All living things need air to live. People need clean air to breathe. But sometimes people make the air dirty. They drive so many cars that the fumes from the cars pollute the air.Fumes are made when gasoline is burned. The

26、fumes that come out of cars, buses and trucks can pollute the air.Environmental engineers are people who work to protect the environment. One of their jobs is to design or plan cars that will not pollute the air. Some time ago environmental engineers designed an object for cars that removes harmful

27、pollution. Now cars are causing less pollution than they once did, because environmental engineers worked hard to protect the environment.（分数：5.00）(1).All living things need air _.（分数：1.00）A.A. to grow B.B. to produce fruits C.C. to breathe(2)._ has cleaner air.（分数：1.00）A.A. Nowhere B.B. The city C.

28、C. The countryside(3).Environmental engineers work is to A. design new kind of cars, buses and trucks that will not pollute the air B. protect the environment C. produce cars that will not pollute the air（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which is not said that can pollute our air?（分数：1.00）A.A. Smoke from our homes

29、. B.B. Smoke from buses. C.C. Smoke from trucks.(5).Why do cars cause less pollution than before?Because _. A. environmental engineers designed an object for cars removing harmful pollution B. the cars are very small C. the cars dont use gasoline any longer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.There is something that our

30、bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We cant work and we cant play. We feel ill and we are unhappy.There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want to have illness or disease. When we are iii, we stay in bed. We cant work a

31、nd we cant play. We feel iii and we are unhappy.One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. If we want to see how dirt causes disease, we need a microscope. When we look at some dirt through a microscope，we can see germsDirt is full of germs but they are too small to see without a

32、 microscopeThey are very，very small but they are aliveThey can go inside thingsWhen germs go inside fruit，the fruit becomes badWe cant eat itWhen germs get in side milk，the milk becomes sourWe cannot drink it When germs get inside our bodies，we become ill（分数：5.00）(1).We cant see _ in dirt with our e

33、yes（分数：1.00）A.Asome dirty things B.Blittle worms C.Cliving things(2).The word“germ”means _.（分数：1.00）A.A小虫 B.B病菌 C.C生物(3).What causes illness?（分数：1.00）A.Agerms B.Bfruit C.Cair(4).We need a microscope to see germs because germs _.（分数：1.00）A.Amove quickly B.Bare very dirty C.Care very small(5).Milk may

34、 get sour because _. Athere is more water in it Bthere is sugar in it Cthere are germs in it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.He works the hardest in the office He works 1 than others in the office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Mike couldnt catch up with others in the race Mike 1 behind others in th

35、e race（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He will go home after he finishes his work He wont go home 1 he finishes his work（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 假如你叫王林，你向你的朋友丁介绍你在北京旅游的事。 任务： 1我游览了北京。 2北京变化很大。 3王府井有很多现代化的建筑，街道很美。 4北京人正在准备迎接 2008年奥运会。 5我希望再次来北京玩。 信请用下面格式。 Dear Ding，（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-98 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部

36、分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: I need a knife to cut the cake. 详细解答 图片 A是切蛋糕，图片 B是切苹果，图片 C是切西瓜。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Something is wrong with

37、 the computer. 详细解答 图片 A是电脑，图片 B是自行车，图片 C是摩托车。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Of all the sports, he likes swimming best. 详细解答 图片 A是滑冰，图片B是游泳，图片 C是打篮球。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: What a tall tree it is! 详细解答 图片 A是大树，图片 B是中等大小的树，图片 C是小树。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: You cant play with fire in th

38、e home. 详细解答 图片 A是火，图片 B是水，图片 C是木头。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: My house is near the road. 详细解答 图片 A是房子建在路边，图片 B是房子建在河边，图片 C是房子建在山上。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: There are many sheep on the hill. 详细解答 图片 A是地上有羊，图片 B是山上有树，图片 C是山上有羊。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: I get up at 7:00 in the

39、 morning. 详细解答 图片 A是 6:00，图片 B是7:00，图片 C 是 7:30。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: The tourists cant take photos here. 详细解答 图片 A是照相，图片 B是打手机，图片 C是摄像。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I want to buy a dictionary this afternoon. 详细解答 图片 A是字典，图片B是钢笔，图片 C是铅笔。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每段对话后有

40、一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean? AHe wont learn how to use computer BHe will learn how to use computer CHe is good at using the computer（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Can you use a computer? M: No, I cant. But Im su

41、re I can learn it quickly. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你会用计算机吗?”男：“不会，但我相信我能学得很快。”(2).When did the man last see the manager?（分数：1.00）A.AYesterday B.BTwo days ago C.CEarly last week解析：听力原文 F: Have you seen the manager? M: No, I havent seen him since the day before yester- day. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你见过经理吗?”男：“没有，我从前天就没有

42、看到他。”(3).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 8:45. B.B. 8:15. C.C. 9:15.解析：听力原文 F: Well, could you tell me why the library is not open yet? M: Its not nine yet. We still have a quarter to wait. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你能告诉我为什么图书馆还不开门吗?”男：“还不到九点，我们还要等一刻钟。”(4).What does the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Have some

43、 tea. B.B. Go home. C.C. Have a walk.解析：听力原文 F: Would you like to go to my room to have some tea? M: I dont want to stay in. Why not do some walking? 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你愿来我这儿喝茶吗?”男：“我不想呆在家里，为什么不出去走走呢?”(5).What do we know about the mans dog?（分数：1.00）A.A. The other dogs are afraid of him. B.B. It eats on

44、ly cat food. C.C. It like cats better than dogs.解析：听力原文 F: Why do you say your dog is like a cat. M: Because it plays with cats and it is afraid of dogs. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你为什么说你的狗像猫呢?”男：“因为它和猫一起玩，还怕狗。”（分数：5.00）(1).When is the sport meet going to be held?（分数：1.00）A.A. Next Tuesday. B.B. This Thursday.

45、C.C. Next week.解析：听力原文 F: There will be a sport meet this Thursday. M: No, it is put off because of the rain. It will be held next Tuesday. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个星期四举行运动会。”男：“不对，因为下雨运动会延期了，将在下周二举行。(2).What does the man mean? A. The woman will be paid only after the work is done. B. He doesnt like the wor

46、k either. C. He advises the woman to give up the work.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: I cant take the work any longer. M: If you want the money, youll have to finish it all. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我不能再干这活了。”男：“如果你想赚钱的话，就必须完成这些活。”(3).What does the man mean? A. The work cant be done in a short time. B. He needs mo

47、re time to do the work. C. The work wont take long.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Are you going to work long? M: It will be done in a short time. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你还要工作很长时间吗?”男：“很快就做完了。”(4).What does the woman ask about?（分数：1.00）A.A. How the man is. B.B. What the man is going to do. C.C. Whether the man is better.解析：听力原文 F: How are you feeling today? M: Much better, thanks. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天你感觉怎么样?”男：“好多了，谢谢。”(5).What do you think the woman will do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Go to see Bob. B.B. Rin