公共英语一级-456及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-456 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(

2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a library.(2).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A driver.B.A cake maker.C.A teacher.(3).What has the woman done to her hair?（分数：1.00）A.Had her hair cut.B.Tied her hair up.C.Washed her hair.(4).When are they probably going

3、 back from the trip?（分数：1.00）A.Today.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow.(5).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the bank.B.Go to the shop.C.Go to the hospital.(1).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.In an office.C.In a cinema.(2).What does the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orange ju

4、ice.(3).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy books.B.To borrow books.C.To read books in the library.(4).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The weather.B.Work.C.Money.(5).When did the man leave school?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago.B.More than three years ago.C.In 2006.(1).What do we kno

5、w about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She is ill.B.She is a doctor.C.Her child is ill.(2).Who is making the call?（分数：1.00）A.Jane.B.Jack.C.The woman.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has bought a dress.B.She has made a dress.C.She has been given a dress.(4).What is the woman going to do next?（分数：1.0

6、0）A.Making a phone call.B.Going to a meeting.C.Hanging up the phone.(5).Why is John late for the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.Because he got up late.B.Because he has had his leg hurt.C.Because he didnt catch the right bus.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B

7、.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In January Mary (41) by the Beauty Company (42) a secretary. In March she was sent to college (43) computer science. (44) April she was given a raise. Just four months (45) , she became the department head.In October

8、she was given (46) raise. In November she was interested in working in the companys office (47) New York. And in December she was given the new job and went to the United States to begin work.Mary certainly has had a very exciting (48) . She (49) believe all the wonderful things that have happened t

9、o her since she was hired just (50) months ago.（分数：10.00）A.was hiredB.hiredC.is hiredA.forB.ofC.asA.studyB.studyingC.to studyA.OnB.InC.ByA.laterB.afterC.beforeA.otherB.anotherC.the otherA.toB.onC.inA.dayB.yearC.monthA.couldB.canC.cantA.nineB.twelveC.eleven七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分

10、数：5.00) A telephone B ticket C radio D weekend E water F umbrella G food（分数：5.00）(1).Thats what people spend after working days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Thats what people speak to.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Thats what people need when they are thirsty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Thats what people use on rainy days.（分数：

11、1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Thats what people show before entering a cinema.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that

12、Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.“ He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happ

13、y and help the Rockets win more games,“ he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will

14、bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and n/any people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.（分数：5.00）(1).Yao Ming got 13 points on October 24, 2002 for the Houston Rockets.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).

15、Most people think Yao Ming was a great basketball player before he was born.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Yao Ming said playing football in the NBA was much easier than watching the game on TV.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Yao Ming always uses body language to make himself un

16、derstood.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Yao Ming made the people of Houston have interest in China.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When does the plane leave for Milan?（分数：1.00）A.At 14:35.B.At 3:05.C.At 11:30.(2).If you want to have fun and wa

17、tch displays, youd better call_.（分数：1.00）A.024 46364148.B.8610 64622288.C.010 67661423.(3).What does Yang Kai probably do?（分数：1.00）A.A hotel manager.B.A postman.C.A book seller.(4).If you travel to Beijing, youd better stay in_.（分数：1.00）A.13 Building Fangchengyuan, FangzhuangB.No. 2 Beisanhuan East

18、Road, Chaoyang DistrictC.Southdene(5).What can you learn from www. ctsplaza, com?（分数：1.00）A.The prices of air tickets.B.The lists of teaching materials.C.The information of booking a hotel.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is o

19、ne of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy

20、 or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back . . .“, “easy and funny .“, “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month“. Of cou

21、rse, it never happened quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He

22、listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the students work for t

23、hem.（分数：5.00）(1).How many languages are very important in the world?（分数：1.00）A.Many.B.A few.C.About 1,500.(2).Which countries use English as their mother tongue?（分数：1.00）A.Japan and Italy.B.China and France.C.England and America.(3).What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazine

24、s?（分数：1.00）A.He believes what the ads said.B.He thinks the ads must be very expensive.C.He thinks the ads never turned out true.(4).Which language is easy to learn?（分数：1.00）A.The mother language.B.English.C.Chinese.(5).What can we learn from small childrens experience in learning their mother tongue

25、s?（分数：1.00）A.We must live in England or America.B.We must keep on practicing.C.We must get help from good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.He asked me, “Can you speak Japanese?“He asked me_ _ _speak Japanese.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.I h

26、ave never heard someone speaking Arabic.I have never heard_ _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I cant catch what you have said.I cant catch_ _you have said.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假如你是李英。你想当一位兼职英语秘书。在 5 月 6 日的新民晚报招聘广告中看到有招聘，便将你自己情况告知对方：上海师范大学大三就读，英语口语流利，身体健康。任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的申请信。请用第一人称写。

27、请用下面格式：Dear Sir,（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-456 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 He put his dictionary beside a cup of water.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The girl is playing the piano.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I dont like rainy days.(4

28、).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 She is talking to three boys and a girl.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 He is drinking Coca Cola.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The baby was born on June the 22nd.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I often have two boiled eggs for breakfast.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The dogs are r

29、unning after the cat.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I like the blouse you bought me.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I usually go to school by bike.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a library. 解析：听力原文M: Can I borrow that book, please?W: Yes, b

30、ut you have to return it on time.(2).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A driver.B.A cake maker. C.A teacher.解析：听力原文M: What size and color of a cake do you need?W: Well, exactly the same as the one you are making now.(3).What has the woman done to her hair?（分数：1.00）A.Had her hair cut.B.Tied her hair up. C.W

31、ashed her hair.解析：听力原文M: How pretty you are with your new hair style! Where did you make it?W: Oh, thanks. I just tied it up at home all by myself.(4).When are they probably going back from the trip?（分数：1.00）A.Today.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow. 解析：听力原文W: I want to go back to deal with my work.M: OK. I wi

32、ll buy the ticket tomorrow and we can start off then.(5).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the bank.B.Go to the shop. C.Go to the hospital.解析：听力原文M: Could you please buy some cigarettes for me?W: My pleasure.(1).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.In an office. C.In a cinema.解析：听力原文

33、W: Mr. Lee, there is a man waiting for you at the meeting room.M: Oh, take him to me then.(2).What does the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orange juice. 解析：听力原文M: The coffee is terrible. Id like to have some juice.W: OK.(3).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy books.B.To bo

34、rrow books.C.To read books in the library. 解析：听力原文M: Have you ever read anything about Chinese history?W: Yes, just a little. I want to read more about it. But I never buy or borrow any book. There are many books in our library, and I usually read there.(4).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The

35、 weather.B.Work. C.Money.解析：听力原文W: Why are you working so late, Jack?M: Oh, Im trying to finish the work report on time.(5).When did the man leave school?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago.B.More than three years ago. C.In 2006.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. Are you a student?M: No, I have left school for years, mayb

36、e more than three years.(1).What do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She is ill. B.She is a doctor.C.Her child is ill.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Susan. Its a surprise to see you here, in the hospital. Whats the matter with you?W: Oh, I have got a headache for days.(2).Who is making the call?（分数：1.00）A.Jane.B.J

37、ack.C.The woman. 解析：听力原文M: Hello, this is Jack. Who is that speaking?W: Hello, this is Jenny from Beijing.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has bought a dress.B.She has made a dress.C.She has been given a dress. 解析：听力原文M: Jane, you look wonderful in the new dress.W: Thank you. This is a bi

38、rthday present from my boyfriend.(4).What is the woman going to do next?（分数：1.00）A.Making a phone call.B.Going to a meeting.C.Hanging up the phone. 解析：听力原文M: Thank you. Ill call her later.W: OK. I will leave her a message. See you.(5).Why is John late for the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.Because he got up lat

39、e.B.Because he has had his leg hurt.C.Because he didnt catch the right bus. 解析：听力原文M: Im sorry. I have tried to be early. But I got a wrong bus.W: I thought you stayed up late again!四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B. C.解析：考查复合句连词用法。so 表示结果；for 表示原因。根据句意，均不合适。这是一个并立复合句，所以，B 项

40、正确。A.B.C. 解析：考查一些动词的惯用法。有些动同，例如 finish，enjoy，suggest 等，在作谓语时，后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此，C 项是正确选项。A.B. C.解析：考查形容词的正确表达方法。根据语义，要找最近的商店。所以，B 是正确选项。A. B.C.解析：考查近义词辨析。carry 表示“携带、运输”；take 表示“拿、取”；bring 表示“带来、拿来”。根据题意，A 为正确选项。A.B. C.解析：考查时态的用法。根据句子意思，应用一般现在时。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要有变化，因此，B 为正确选项。A.B. C.解析：考查动词不定式的使用。有些动词

41、如 make，let，have 等，后面只能跟不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语。因此，正确选项是 B。A.B. C.解析：考查复合句连词的用法。根据句意，B 项为正确选项。A.B.C. 解析：考查定冠词的用法。根据句子意思，这家人是特指某一家。表示用餐，一般不加定冠词。所以，最佳选项为 C。A.B.C. 解析：考查词组固定搭配。send to 表示“送往、派往”的意思；send for 表示“派人去请、派人去叫、派人去拿”。根据句子意思，C 为正确选项。A.B. C.解析：考查情态动词用法。must 表示“必须、准许、旨定”；neednt 是“没必要”；mustnt 表示“不准”；wont

42、意思是“不可、不会”。根据对话内容，B 项符合题意。A.B. C.解析：考查一般将来时的用法。根据句意，不定式表示要做的事情。所以，要用一般将来时，B 项为正确选项。A.B. C.解析：考查时间表达方法。在用英语表示一刻钟时，用 a quarter 来表示。因此，B 项是正确选项。A.B.C. 解析：考查词义辨析。each 表示“每一个”；both 意思是“两者都、双方”；either 是表示“在两个中任选一个”，根据句子意思，只能在两个中选取一个。所以，C 项为正确选项。A.B.C. 解析：考查现在完成时的用法。句子说我们不再是孩子了，表明我们已经长大了。因此， C 项为正确选项。A.B.C

43、. 解析：考查动词固定搭配。preferto 是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢”。所以，选 C。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In January Mary (41) by the Beauty Company (42) a secretary. In March she was sent to college (43) computer science. (44) April she was given a raise. Just four months (45) , she became the department head.In October she was given

44、 (46) raise. In November she was interested in working in the companys office (47) New York. And in December she was given the new job and went to the United States to begin work.Mary certainly has had a very exciting (48) . She (49) believe all the wonderful things that have happened to her since s

45、he was hired just (50) months ago.（分数：10.00）A.was hired B.hiredC.is hired解析：考查被动语态。根据文章内容，A 项符合题意。A.forB.ofC.as 解析：考查介词词义辨析。as 表示“作为”；of 表示“属于”；for 表示“为目的”，因此，正确选项为 C。A.studyB.studyingC.to study 解析：考查不定式的用法。句中“to study”表示日的，作状语。根据全文意思，C 为正确选项。A.OnB.In C.By解析：考查表示时间的介词用法。表示具体某一天或一个星期的某一天，用“on”；表示“到为止

46、”，则可用“by”；表示年、月、季节，用“in”。因此正确选项为 B。A.later B.afterC.before解析：考查词义辨析。later 表示“后来、晚些时候”；after 表示“在后”；before 表示“在以前”。根据文意，正确选项为 A。A.otherB.another C.the other解析：考杏语意推理。结合前面提到在四月得到一次提升，那么在十月又得到一次提升。所以，B 项是正确选项。another 表示“另次、再一次”；other 是“其他的”；the other 则表示两个中的“另一个”。A.toB.onC.in 解析：考查表示地点的介词用法。to 表示“去地方”；

47、on 表示“在上”，如，在船上(on a ship)；in 表示“在某个地方，如，在某个城市、国家等”文中表示在纽约，因此，C 项符合题意。A.dayB.year C.month解析：考查逻辑判断。根据文章讲述，玛丽在进公司后得到深造的机会，并几次得到提升，这些好事不是发生在某一天，也不是在某一个月。所以，B 项是正确选项。A.couldB.canC.cant 解析：考查语意判断。玛丽在一年中好事连连，一般说是件想不到的事情。所以，选 C 才使文章意思通顺。A.nineB.twelve C.eleven解析：考查对全文的理解。根据文章介绍，玛丽在一月被录用；在文章的末尾说到在十二月，玛丽要去美

48、国工作。因此，B 项是正确选项。七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A telephone B ticket C radio D weekend E water F umbrella G food（分数：5.00）(1).Thats what people spend after working days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：(A：电话；D：票；C：收音机；D：周末；E：水；F：雨伞；G：食品。)(2).Thats what people speak to.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(3).Thats what people need when they are thirsty.（分数：1