公共英语五级真题2013年12月及答案解析.doc
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1、公共英语五级真题 2013年 12月及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:120 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数:1,分数:0.00)二、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)(1).Emma grew up in a family with a sailing tradition.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(2).Emma enjoys the sense of being free on the sea.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(3).Sailing on the west coast of Scotland is a peaceful
2、experience because Emma has a good knowledge of the area.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(4).Emmas second cruise around New Zealand impressed her a great deal.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(5).Most of the time Emma did not feel lonely sailing on her own.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(6).The worst thing that happened to Emma during the Arou
3、nd Alone race was that she broke one leg.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(7).Replacing one of the ropes at the top of the mast gave Emma a very hard time.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(8).The thought of death never occurred to her during the entire race.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(9).During the race, Emma could never get enough sleep as
4、 she was only able to doze off at intervals.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误(10).Her successful completion of the Around Alone race encouraged Emma to do a few more such trips in the future.(分数:1.00)A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数:3,分数:10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following news report about challenges facing Au
5、stralias agriculture sector. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 to 13.(分数:3.00)(1).What is happening in Australias agricultural industry? (分数:1.00)A.Many people are disqualified.B.Few senior positions are offered.C.Aging staff is posing a threat to its future.D.Senior staff leave for overs
6、eas employment.(2).What is Professor Gordans concern? (分数:1.00)A.Lack of interest in agriculture.B.Shortage of agricultural talents.C.Existence of the generation gap.D.Reluctance to teach agricultural economy.(3).What problem does Mr. Kerin point out? (分数:1.00)A.Environmental pollution caused by agr
7、iculture.B.Insufficient investment in higher education.C.Diminishing number of agricultural institutions.D.Imbalance between research and production.(1).What is the problem with consultants? (分数:1.00)A.They do not have a middleman.B.They do not have sufficient capital.C.They are too humble to their
8、clients.D.They-focus on a six-figure salary.(2).What does Weiss say about self-esteem? (分数:1.00)A.Self-esteem matters a lot when one works in a company.B.Self-esteem enables people to confront someone superior.C.Self-esteem is built up on a support system.D.Self-esteem plays a bigger role for the se
9、lf-employed.(3).What does “bill on value“ mean? (分数:1.00)A.Helping a company improve its market share by 10 percent.B.Knowing what the company is planning to achieve.C.A consultants income depends on how much he helps a company make or save.D.A consultant should have a clear idea about who has the f
10、inal say on expenses.(1).How many people lost their lives worldwide in emergencies in 2008? (分数:1.00)A.1,000.B.16,000.C.250,000.D.11,000,000.(2).Which is one of the best practices WHO is advocating? (分数:1.00)A.To train doctors and nurses.B.To recruit volunteers.C.To equip hospitals with advanced fac
11、ilities.D.To do drills in preparation for emergencies.(3).Which of the following is suggested by the two officials? (分数:1.00)A.To spend 80 percent of the total health budget on hospitals.B.To make use of the existing facilities in emergencies.C.To increase the original budget for hospital constructi
12、on.D.To rebuild the hospitals that have been destroyed.(4).What causes hospitals to lose their normal functions? (分数:1.00)A.Inadequate investment.B.Large-scale outbreaks of diseases.C.Lack of experienced surgeons.D.Outdated health facilities.四、Part C(总题数:1,分数:10.00)(1).Rowe thinks a civilized life i
13、s made possible by people doing _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).The show is about jobs that most people try very hard to _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).To many Americans living a clean and suburban life, the jobs introduced in the show are _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).Before the show was televised on a network, it was on the
14、 air in _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(5).In making the show, Rowe learns that the interest of the audience is in both _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(6).Rowe was at the end of his wits when the number of his programs totaled _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(7).Where does Rowe get the inspirations for his programs now?(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(8)
15、.Though not well-educated, Rowes grandfather had a natural gift in the fields of _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(9).At the age of 18, Rowe decided not to follow _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(10).What does Rowe think the people doing clean jobs lack in their lives?(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_五、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Pay and
16、productivity, it is generally assumed, should be related. But the relationship seems to weaken (31) people get older. Mental ability declines (32) age. That is the same for the brainy and the dimand not (33) for humans: it is measurable even (34) fruit flies. (35) minds that keep lively will suffer
17、less than the lazy. In general, the more education you have, the more productive your old (36) will be. Some (37) decline faster than others. According to most studies, peoples numerical and reasoning abilities are (38) their best in their 20s and early 30s. (39) abilitiesthose that depend on knowle
18、dgemay improve with age. For most workers, decreased abilities will (40) to lower productivity; only a minority will find know-how and knowledge outweighs their failing powers. Even those employees who remain highly productive will be likely to shine only in a narrow (41) . Academics notice this. It
19、 is less clear that employers do. Studies of supervisors ratings show no clear correlation (42) age and perceived productivity. When other employees views are (43) into account though, the picture changes: these ratings suggest that workers in their 30s are the (44) productive and hardworking, (45)
20、scores falling thereafter. That is (46) up by studies of work samples, which find lower productivity among the oldest employees. A study for Americas Department of Labor showed job performance peaking at 35, and (47) declining. It varied by industry: the fall was (48) in footwear, but faster in furn
21、iture. Intellectual occupations are harder to measure, but the picture is the same. Academics seem to publish (49) as they age. Painters, musicians and writers show the same tendency. Their output peaks in their 30s and 40s. The only (50) is female writers, who are most productive in their 50s.(分数:2
22、0.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section Reading Co(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Text 1 Austerity is a word often found on the lips of politicians and economists at the moment, but it is seldom heard
23、from technologists. And although the idea that “less is more“ has many adherents in architecture, design and fashion, the technology industry has historically espoused the opposite view. Products should have as many features as possible; and next years version should have even more. As prices fall,
24、what starts off as a fancy new feature quickly becomes commonplacetry buying a phone without a camera, or a car without electric windowsprompting companies to add new features in an effort to outdo their rivals. Never mind if nobody uses most of these new features. In an arms race, more is always mo
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