公共英语五级真题2011年12月及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级真题 2011 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).In France, all schools follow the same basic curriculum.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).French children enter school at the age of 6.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).French schools pay as much attention to the in

2、dividual needs of pupils as American schools.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).French pupils begin to learn writing in script in the first year of schooling.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).French primary schools have stricter rules than American primary schools.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).French pupils show their artwork to their

3、 parents each day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).French pupils have to line up before entering the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Most French pupils have their lunch at home.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).There are quite a few after-school programs after 4:30 pm.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Parents in France are not allowed t

4、o sit in and observe their childs class.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)(1).What is the minimum number of projects run by the SES annually? （分数：1.00）A.45B.18C.12D.6(2).In which country is an SES project undertaken now? （分数：1.00）A.The UK.B.Ethiopia.C.The USA.D.Nepal.(3).What does the land-ba

5、sed support team intend to do? （分数：1.00）A.Explore the biodiversity along the Blue Nile.B.Map the Blue Nile Valley.C.Study endangered species in the valley.D.Improve infrastructure for the locals.(1).How long was Ms. Bairs marriage? （分数：1.00）A.20 years.B.43 years.C.55 years.D.60 years.(2).According t

6、o the lawyer, what was the major concern for women who wanted to divorce? （分数：1.00）A.Inability to face reality.B.Inability to get legal service.C.Inability to live on their own.D.Inability to keep the house.(3).How did people feel after they got their late-life divorce? （分数：1.00）A.AshamedB.IsolatedC

7、.UnwelcomedD.Relieved(1).How does Reeve feel in a crisis? （分数：1.00）A.AngryB.ScaredC.LostD.Frustrated(2).When did Reeve get his latest life-threatening infection? （分数：1.00）A.When he was taking a bike ride.B.After he got a minor injury on his left hip.C.When he was taking a blood test.D.Before he shot

8、 a movie in New Orleans.(3).What happened when Reeve was flying to Boston in 1985? （分数：1.00）A.There was lightning on the route.B.Oil was leaking from the plane.C.The plane encountered a snowstorm.D.One engine of the plane broke down.(4).Why did Reeve tell the story about his flying trip? （分数：1.00）A.

9、To demonstrate that he was not afraid of danger.B.To highlight the importance of professional training.C.To prove that fear can be controlled by rational thinking.D.To show that he could overcome difficulties with willpower.四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).How does Ausubel feel about the scientific progr

10、ess made every day?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How much energy is wasted before it arrives to fuel a desk lamp?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Functioning like earth-sensing instruments, the Greens main job is to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Greens and engineers are different in their _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Ausubel says that g

11、reens lack _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Technological progress can be described as a process Of technological _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).With the development of hybrid vehicles and new fuel, the entire world may be able to accommodate _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).When it becomes destructive, any technology will be _.（

12、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Providing technical solutions to climate change might be easy, but it is hard to make _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).The speakers friends were furious because their report did not receive enough _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For decades, posters depicting rabbits w

13、ith inflamed, reddened eyes symbolized campaigns against the testing of cosmetics on animals. Now the most severe of those (31) are to be banned across the European Union. The so-called Draize tests are a series of notorious procedures (32) involve applying cosmetics ingredients (33) the eyes and sk

14、in of live laboratory rabbits. The animals reactions are (34) to assess whether the (35) is an irritant or not. However, on April 27 the independent scientific advisory committee of the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) approved a series of humane (36) . Two of these

15、alternative tests use waste animal tissue reclaimed from slaughterhouses to replace live animals and test (37) chemicals might severely irritate the eyes. Two more will (38) live animals with in vitro cell cultures for determining whether (39) irritate the skin. A fifth alterative test, (40) identif

16、y whether chemicals will cause skin allergies, will spare hundreds of thousands of mice a year. These humane alternatives have been available (41) commercial use for years, but to enforce their use, ECVAM has had to show they are as (42) as or better than the procedures on live animals they are to r

17、eplace. Now (43) the committee has validated the alternatives, (44) will become illegal under the European Cosmetics Directive (45) cosmetic companies to continue to use live animals, and regulatory authorities in (46) member state will be forced to outlaw their use. (47) these changes, cosmetics co

18、mpanies will still be allowed to (48) relatively mild chemicals on the eyes of live animals until further alternative tests are approved, or until 2009, (49) most cosmetic tests on live animals will be banned in Europe, regardless of (50) alternatives have been approved or not.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1

19、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Text 1 Englands binge-drinking habit is one of the most entrenched in Europeeven Roman invaders wrote about it with horror. Many feared

20、that the habit would worsen after the relaxation of licensing hours last November. Doctors, academics and newspapers were joined in opposition by the police and judges, who warned that the reforms were “close to lunacy“. The government disagreed and abolished a restrictive regime first imposed durin

21、g the First World War by David Lloyd George, the prime minister, who wanted to prevent munitions workers from getting too drunk. While ministers never denied that Britons had an unhealthy attitude to liquor, they argued that much of the crime and disorder that blighted city streets at night was caus

22、ed by hordes of drunkards rolling out of pubs and clubs at the same time and fighting for the same taxi home. They cited the wartime experience in Australia, where an early closing time had led to a phenomenon dubbed the “six oclocks swill“, in which people drank themselves silly against the clock.

23、The hope was that, once hours were relaxed, Britons would adopt more civilised, continental habits, sipping delicately at glasses of Chablis rather than downing ten pints. Were the optimists or the pessimists right? Since the law was changed, around two-thirds of licensed premises have extended thei

24、r opening times, most by an hour or so. (Fewer than 1 percent were granted a 24-hour licence.) That smoothed the 11p. m. and 2 a, m. chuck-out peaks and filled in some of the troughs. Local authorities in several large, lively cities, including Birmingham, Nottingham and Manchester, report that the

25、streets are no more disorderly than before. One popular drinkers street in Birmingham has seen a dramatic drop in crime (although that may also be because businesses, fearing the worst, paid for street wardens). In London, most strikingly, there has not been a single month since the drinking laws we

26、re relaxed when more violent crimes were recorded than in the same month a year earlier. That is also true in Westminster, where many of the capitals pubs and clubs are clustered. Overall levels of violence in the borough have fallen by 12 percent in the ten months since November 2005, compared with

27、 the same period a year before. The police remain cautious about such positive signs, saying it is still too early to tell what effect liberalisation will have on crime. They point out that local forces have diverted time and money to police late-night drinking, and have been given extra cash by the

28、 government. That will run out on Christmas Eve, at which point things may become trickier. In the meantime, pessimists are marshalling new, more ambitious arguments. Martin Plant of the University of the West of England maintains that freer drinking can lead to long-term problems that are not immed

29、iately apparent. Icelands capital, Reykjavik, softened drinking laws seven years ago. While policing became easier, more drunkards pitched up at hospital and drink-driving rates soared.（分数：5.00）(1).The following statements are true EXCEPT that （分数：1.00）A.the English indulgence in alcohol even horrif

30、ied Roman invaders.B.the police and judges were in favor of the relaxation of licensing hours.C.the government did away with a law regulating drinking hours last year.D.World War I first saw the implementation of the law regulating drinking hours.(2).Why did the government want to reform the drinkin

31、g-hour restrictions? （分数：1.00）A.To follow the example of Australia.B.To change Britons attitude to alcohol.C.To reduce the amount of alcohol consumed.D.To reduce crime rates caused by drinking.(3).What happens now in big cities? （分数：1.00）A.Hordes of drunkards flood out of pubs at 11p.m. and 2 a.mB.M

32、ore licenses are granted to pubs and clubs.C.There are fewer criminal offences related to drinking.D.Things are different in London from other big cities.(4).The police hold the view that （分数：1.00）A.the changes are due to more police efforts rather than the reform.B.extension of drinking hours has p

33、roduced a negative outcome.C.the government obscures the truth by providing extra money.D.the success of the reform can only be guaranteed with more government input.(5).Those who do not see a good prospect of the drinking reform （分数：1.00）A.are trying to find more effective solutions.B.are convinced

34、 that the reform will lead to more violent crimes.C.believe that there should be adequate medical service for the drunkards.D.believe that softened drinking laws may produce negative long-term effects.Text 2 The best estimate of humanitys ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earths

35、regenerative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a planet under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Browns Plan B work? The green movement divides broadly into tw

36、o camps technological optimists and social revolutionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indigenous movement in a developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is between those who see the biggest environmental problem as popu

37、lation pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is consumption patterns in the rich North. When push comes to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing deve

38、loping countries copying Western consumer lifestyles. His optimism, though, appears forced as he rolls out a depressing litany of statistics describing species extinction, water shortage, economic upheaval resulting from the eventual decline of oil production and, of course, climate change. And his

39、rescue plans? Shoehorned into Browns book is a section headed “Eradicating poverty, stabilizing population“. This relies heavily on the orthodox approach to human development that seeks to use aid to plug the income gap for poor countries. Enumerating the costs of attaining the United Nations Millen

40、nium Development Goals on health, education and poverty reduction, Brown conveys a sense that a few new fiscal measures, combined with the goodwill of rich countries, will deliver. This is an approach that has been followed for the last three decades, and it has not worked. During the 1990s, the sha

41、re of benefits from global economic growth reaching those living on less than a dollar a day fell by 73 percent, in spite of countless promises to end poverty. This is the problem with Plan B 2.0. Browns picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful imag

42、e of the worlds poorest people competing for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels industry, whose job will be to keep the developed worlds SUVs on the road as oil becomes ever more expensive and then runs out. The combination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making

43、 this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent of gunboat diplomacy, as the recent World Tracie Organization talks showed. Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a rational discussion a

44、bout sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Browns Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the democratic deficit i

45、n global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that, we need Plan C.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the issue that Brown tries to address in his newly published book? （分数：1.00）A.The worlds population has increased by 20 percent.B.Human activities have gone beyond what the earth is able to sustain.

46、C.Human beings have developed in a certain ecological pattern.D.The green movement has failed to produce needed environmental changes.(2).Brown believes that the spread of consumerism to less developed countries has （分数：1.00）A.led to land shortage and redistribution.B.narrowed down the difference in

47、 lifestyle.C.contributed to environmental deterioration.D.increased high-protein food consumption.(3).Talking about Browns dismal picture of environmental degradation, the author thinks that （分数：1.00）A.his optimism does not seem to be well-grounded.B.too many depressing statistics were listed in his

48、 book.C.his description of the environmental problems lacks a focus.D.he is trying to force his optimism on the readers.(4).The phrase “gunboat diplomacy“ (line 6, para. 4) means （分数：1.00）A.to deal with industrial relations in the automobile sector by way of lobbying.B.to threaten to use force to make a smaller country