公共英语五级口试-5及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级口试-5 及答案解析(总分：3.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A: Self-introdu(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.HometownWhere are you from?How long have you lived there?How does your hometown compare with. (place where the candidate is currently living)?FamilyWhat about your family?Could you tell us something about your family?Work/stu

2、dyWhat do you do in. (the candidates hometown),do you work or study?(If the candidate is already working)What does your work involve?Is your job something you had always wanted to do?How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If the candidate is still at school, college or university)What are

3、your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying?What type of work are you hoping to do in the future?What qualifications will you need to achieve that?（分数：1.00）_二、Part B: Collaboratio(总题数：1，分数：1.00)2.Bad aspects of smoking: A higher death rate Causing cancer Lung diseases Death of no

4、n-smokers Risk of deforming babies Teenagers smoking Bad for environment Waste of money（分数：1.00）_三、Part C: Presentation(总题数：1，分数：1.00)3.Topic CardAB（分数：1.00）_公共英语五级口试-5 答案解析(总分：3.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A: Self-introdu(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.HometownWhere are you from?How long have you lived there?How does yo

5、ur hometown compare with. (place where the candidate is currently living)?FamilyWhat about your family?Could you tell us something about your family?Work/studyWhat do you do in. (the candidates hometown),do you work or study?(If the candidate is already working)What does your work involve?Is your jo

6、b something you had always wanted to do?How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If the candidate is still at school, college or university)What are your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying?What type of work are you hoping to do in the future?What qualifications will y

7、ou need to achieve that?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Candidate A: Im from Shenyang.Examiner: How long did you live there?Candidate A: I lived there for 18 years until I went to university in Beijing.Examiner: What is it like living there ?Candidate A: It is a very nice city to live in, with well-developed transp

8、ortation system, many famous universities and schools, big companies, hospitals, big shopping centers and hotels, etc.Examiner: What about you (say the name of Candidate I3 )? Where are you from ?Candidate B: Im from Dalian. Ive been living there since I was born.Examiner: How does it compare with S

9、henyang? Which one do you like better?Candidate B: I like my hometown better. I like its mild weather, its hospitable resident, its beautiful scenery and buildings. Many changes have taken place in the past few years, which give Dalian a completely new look. Im proud of it.Examiner: What do you do i

10、n Dalian? Do you work or study?Candidate B: I am studying. Im student of Northeast University of Finance and Economics.)解析：二、Part B: Collaboratio(总题数：1，分数：1.00)2.Bad aspects of smoking: A higher death rate Causing cancer Lung diseases Death of non-smokers Risk of deforming babies Teenagers smoking B

11、ad for environment Waste of money（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Key Points:The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of cigarette smoke. The number is increasing.Smoking not only leads to lung cancer but many other diseases such as heart attacks, sore

12、 throats, headaches, chronic bronchitis, etc.Doctors say that you will probably live longer if you stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe in your smoke.The World Health Organization claims that diseases linked to smoking are

13、 responsible for at least 2,500,000 deaths in every year.An American scientist estimated that smokers who average a packet a day for 20 years will lose about eight years of their lives.Pregnant women who smoke run the risk of having deformed babies.Children exposed to parental cigarette smoking are

14、put at a higher risk of developing lung diseases later in their lives.Nicotine can have a tranquilizing effect in highly emotional situations, therefore helping to calm people down, and wipe out their fatigue.Most research workers in this field believe that cigarette smoke is an important factor in

15、the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat. It is also believed to be related to cancer of the bladder and the oral cavity.Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than men who do not smoke. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do

16、 not breathe in the smoke so deeply.*Smoking is considered a health hazard because tobacco smoke contains nicotine, a poisonous alkaloid, and other harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, acrolein, ammonia, prussic acid, and a number of aldehydes and tars.*Smokers have a significantly greater ch

17、ance of contracting lung cancer than nonsmokers, the rate varying according to factors such as the number of cigarettes smoked per day, the number of years the subject smoked, and the time in the persons life when he or she began smoking.*Cigarette smoke was also found to be an important cause of ca

18、ncers of the oesophagus, nasopharynx, mouth, larynx, kidney, and bladder as well as a cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, heart disease, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases.*Nowadays, smoking is popular. There are a large number of smokers all over the world. Even some

19、teenagers smoke. If you ask them, “Why do you smoke?“ They might answer, “Dont you know? It is cool. “ But it is really a cool thing to do? Im afraid I cant agree to this.*Smoking is not only harmful to the smokers themselves, but also results in the deaths of nonsmokers.*Statistics show that passiv

20、e smoking is causing 3000 to 5000 lung cancer deaths a year among American nonsmokers.*Smoking makes the indoor environment far more polluted than the outdoor environment.*Smoking not only pollutes the air but also makes the streets dirty, for some smokers flick the ash off their cigarettes and thro

21、w their cigarette butts on the ground.*In this way smoking spoils the beauty of our countryside and is bad for our environment.*Smoking is an expensive habit, a smoker who consumes a packet of cigarettes a day will have to spend at least 100 yuan each month - more than one third of the average salar

22、y in China.*Buying tobacco is a waste of money. Normally, it costs a smoker 3 to 5 yuan a day for his cigarettes. That is about a hundred yuan a month, or about one thousand yuan a year. We have so many better ways to use this money, why do we spend it on something that is harmful to our health?*Smo

23、king consumes a great deal of money. Smoking wastes 200 billion dollars each year around the world. Smoking harms the health of smokers and is the main cause of lung cancer. About three billion people die from diseases related to smoking every year.*More and more people are aware of how harmful smok

24、ing is. Tobacco consumption is on the decrease. This tendency is made clear by the following figures: in 1994 the amount of tobacco produced worldwide totalled 14. 364 billion pounds. This figure dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries called people to give up smokin

25、g. The number of smokers is certainly on the decrease, but how to solve the other problems mentioned above?)解析：三、Part C: Presentation(总题数：1，分数：1.00)3.Topic CardAB（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Key:Those who believe that violent TV programmes cause crime give many reasons. Firstly, many viewers are children who hav

26、e not formed a strong understanding of right and wrong. They imitate what they see. If a person on TV gets what he or she wants by stealing it, a child may copy this behaviour. Thus, the child has learned unacceptable values from TV. Secondly, many heroes in todays programmes achieve their goals by

27、violent means. Unfortunately viewers might use similar means to achieve their objectives. Finally, people get ideas about how to commit crimes from watching TV.Other people argue that violent programmes have no relation to the rise in crime rates. Firstly, they claim that social factors, such as une

28、mployment and homelessness, are to blame. Secondly, some argue that watching violence on TV is an acceptable way to reduce aggressive feelings. In other words, people might become less aggressive through viewing criminal and violent scenes. Thirdly, even though children learn by imitation, their par

29、ents are the most influential models. Finally, villains in TV programmes are usually punished for their crimes.Whether or not violent programmes are a factor in the rising crime rate, I am against their removal for the following reasons. Firstly, some people enjoy them, and those who do not can chan

30、ge channels or turn off their TVs. Secondly, I object to other people deciding what I should watch. If violent programmes are censored, perhaps other p rogrammes which may be important for our wellbeing will also be censored. In conclusion, even though I am not fond of violent programmes, I am again

31、st their removal until conclusive evidence proves that viewing such programmes promotes violent behaviour. Television has changed both the way we spend our time and what we know about the world. Some of the changes brought about by television have improved our way of life, but others have made it worse.)解析：