公共英语五级-193及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级-193 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I You will hear a dialogue about a lost property. Listen and complete the sentences in questions 15 with the information youve heard. Write not more than 5 words in each numbered box. You will hear the reco

2、rding twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below./IInformation about Sudeley Castle1. opening hour _a.m.closing hour 5p.m.2. cost for adults _cost for children 3Information about Snowshill Manor3. collection that children will like _4. payment for visit _5. close from (month) _ （分数：5.00）

3、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I You will hear a conversation about a crime. Answer questions 6-10 while you listen. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the questions./I（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

4、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、BPart C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one. You will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answer. Y

5、ou will hear each piece once only./I（分数：3.00）(1).The man and his family are _. A. leaving for Boston in a few days B. staying in Boston for a few days C. visiting their relatives in Boston in a few days D. spending a few days in Boston for a job interview（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The man has to_. A. regi

6、ster by writing his name and address B. register for his suitcases C. register for the tour arrangement D. register for the sake of security（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The family plans to stay in Boston for _. A. three days B. four days C. five days D. six days（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).How many strateg

7、ies has the speaker proposed? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the weakness of using the ocean as a solution to reduce greenhouse effect? A. It cant soak up a lot of excess CO2 the human being expels from the earth. B. It requires power. C. It can soak up CO2 on its surfac

8、e. D. It wouldnt soak CO2 up to a great degree.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Whats the best solution the speaker proposed? A. plant more trees B. make use of the ocean C. car pooling D. make use of rocks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the best title for this passage? A. Annual report of a company. B. D

9、evelopment plan of a company. C. Presentation of a company. D. Advertisement of a company.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The quality of their products has secured them a leading position among _ . A. agents B. subordinates C. manufacturers of office equipment D. employees（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Its sales volume

10、in the previous year was _ . A. 70 million U. S. dollars B. 150 million Swiss Francs C. 43,000 U. S. dollars D. 2000 Francs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Decisions taken at headquarters affect _ . A. its turnover B. its staff number C. the whole world D. the companys operations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection Use

11、o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1./IBelieve it or not, airlines really are trying to do better. They promised to improve customer service last year U U 1 /U /Upressure from a Congress which was U U 2 /U /U

12、stories of nightmare flights.So why is it that flying is getting U U 3 /U /Ufor so many passengers, U U 4 /U /Uairlines are spending billions of dollars to improve service, U U 5 /U /Uin new equipment such as mobile check-in stations and portable phone banks so travelers can quickly U U 6 /U /Ua fli

13、ght when it is delayed or canceled? The fact is that air travel has U U 7 /U /Ubeen such an annoyance, and customer complaints to the Transportation Department doubled in 1999 U U 8 /U /U1998.It seems Mother Nature would U U 9 /U /Upeople by bus this year. An unusual run of bad weather, U U 10 /U /U

14、long walls of thunderstorms, has crippled airports lately and led to widespread delays and cancellations. After similar problems last summer, the FAA promised to work more closely with airlines U U 11 /U /Uweather slowdowns-for example, FAA and airline representatives now gather at a single location

15、 in Herndon, Va. , to U U 12 /U /Uthe best way to allocate the available airspace. But even the FAA U U 13 /U /Uthe new initiative has fallen U U 14 /U /Uof expectations, and many passengers complain that the delays seem U U 15 /U /U.Part of the problem is overcrowded planes. U U 16 /U /Uthe strong

16、economy, U.S. airlines are expected to carry a record 665 million passengers this year, up 5 percent from last year. On U U 17 /U /U, planes are about 76 percent full these days, also a U U 18 /U /U. Thats good news for the Transport Department, which are profitably loading more passengers U U 19 /U

17、 /Ueach flight, and bad news for passengers, U U 20 /U /Uirritations build rapidly in fight quarters.（分数：20.00）(1). A. under B. below C. beneath D. beyond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. held back by B. fed up with C. taken in by D. filled in with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. inferior B. worse C. desperate D. fa

18、tal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. as if B. so that C. even though D. now that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. upgrading B. purchasing C. installing D. investing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. reclaim B. reserve C. recall D. rebook（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. never B. often C. also D. always（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. since B.

19、upon C. over D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. persist B. presume C. prefer D. permit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. featuring B. capturing C. distinguishing D. characterizing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. charged with B. responding to C. replying to D. abiding by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. draw in B. follow up C.

20、 figure out D. set aside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. admits B. allows C. reveals D. claims（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. lagging B. lacking C. scarce D. short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. absolute B. arbitrary C. plentiful D. superfluous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. According to B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Based

21、on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. calculation B. average C. estimate D. total（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. fantasy B. monument C. legend D. record（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. at B. for C. over D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. since B. although C. unless D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BPart

22、A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Each of us lives and works on a small part of the earths surface, moves in a small circle, and of these acquaintances knows only a few intimately. Of any public event that has wide effects we see at best only a phase and an aspect. This is as true of th

23、e eminent insiders who draft treaties, make laws, and issue orders, as it is of those who have treaties framed on them, laws promulgated to them, orders given at them. Inevitably our opinions cover a bigger space, a longer reach of time, a greater number of things, that we can directly observe. They

24、 have, therefore, to be pieced together out of what others have reported and what we can imagine. Yet even the eyewitness does not bring back a naive picture of the scene. For experience seems to show that he himself brings something to the scene which later he takes away from it, that oftener than

25、not what he imagines to be the account of an event is really a transfiguration of it. Few facts in consciousness seem to be merely given. Most facts in consciousness seem to be partly made. A report is the joint product of the knower and known, in which the role of the observer is always selective a

26、nd usually creative. The facts we see depend on where we are placed, and the habits of our eyes.（分数：5.00）(1).The limited time and space which man occupies suggest, according to the paragraphes, _ . A. mans life is also insignificant B. mans opinions can not be accurate at all C. human observations i

27、n general are all but partial D. man can not have any opinion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Experts such as the so-called insiders _ . A. usually have unbiased opinions B. can also be prejudiced in their judgment C. are reliable observers D. do not have correct information at all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word

28、“naive“ in “a naive picture of the scene“ most likely means _ . A. uneducated B. immature C. pure and reliable D. informal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The second paragraph suggests that individual consciousness of the phenomenal world _ . A. is always fallacious B. is always reliable C. expresses a fusion o

29、f the subjective and the objective realities D. shows a perfect reflection of what the world is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).By “selective“ and “creative“, the author means that the observer of an event _ . A. collects preferred materials in order to create B. selects with the intention to create new ideas C

30、. selects and creates unconsciously and simultaneously D. selects and creates objects deliberately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)I Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2./IT

31、he greatest impact on the family over the last 50 years has been the changing role of the wife. These changes have affected not only her life but also that of her husband and children. 61)UThe family has changed from an economically defined unit under the authority of the father and having minimal i

32、nterpersonal emotional ties to a unit with strong emotional ties directed primarily by the mother to her husband and children./U One important result was greater emotional and general psychological seclusion of the woman which clearly implied that the female role was culturally a secondary one.In re

33、cent decades it has become clear that for a distinct minority of American women the traditional mother role in the seclusion of the home is no longer acceptable. For many the family is of diminishing importance. The development of education for women has been a crucial factor in this change. Today,

34、over 80 percent of all women complete four years of high school as compared to only 35 percent in 1940. This is related to the fact that marriage now occurs a year later for the average woman. The proportion of women aged 20 to 24 who are single increased from 28 percent in 1960 to 40 percent by the

35、 mid-1970s. 62)UChild bearing is being postponed, so that compared to the 1960s, 10 percent fewer women bear their first child in the two years immediately following marriage./U Furthermore, more women today remain childless. Work, older age at marriage, and fewer children are the basic changes that

36、 have taken place in womens roles in recent years.The trend among women is toward increased education, and this is linked to other role changes. 63)UThe higher a womans educational attainment, the more likely she is to work, to stay in the labor force longer, and to have more job opportunities avail

37、able to her./U This further suggests that when women are married their work has a great impact on their marriages. For example, since working wives contribute 25 to 40 percent of their total family income, their position as decision-makers in the family is usually strengthened. 64)UWeitz points out

38、that the social trends towards increased education for women mean not only more work experience but also delayed marriage and decreased fertility./U These changes, in turn, point the way toward evn greater labor force participation throughout the life cycle.The number of women entering the work forc

39、e is rapidly increasing. Women outnumber men in the total population by about 7 million. 65)UWhen that is added to the fact that labor force participation of males is slowly declining because of the trend toward earlier retirement, “it may not be too long before one out of every two American workers

40、 is a woman. “/U（分数：15.00）_十三、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China, and Chinese have been accustomed to celebrating it at home. But now more and more people choose to travel during this most important festival. Here is a discussion on this topic: (1)

41、 Some people think it is more interesting to travel during the Spring Festival. (2) Other people think it is better to stay at home with their families during the Spring Festival. (3) My opinion on this topic. In your essay, you should use the three pieces of information mentioned above. You should

42、write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-193 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I You will hear a dialogue about a lost property. Listen and complete the sentences in questions 15 with the information youve heard. Write not more tha

43、n 5 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below./IInformation about Sudeley Castle1. opening hour _a.m.closing hour 5p.m.2. cost for adults _cost for children 3Information about Snowshill Manor3. collection that children will like _4

44、. payment for visit _5. close from (month) _ （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：11/eleven）解析：听力原文 1-5 M: Good morning, can I help you? W: Yes, good morning, Ive just got a few questions, I wonder if you can help me sort them out. M: Ill see what I can do. W: Can you tell me when Sudeley Castle is open? We want to go there this morning. M: Yes, of course. Sudeley Castle, Sudeley. I think its open all day, someone asked me this a week or so ago. Here we are, Ive got the guide, yes, its open from