公共英语五级-164及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级-164 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Annie had arranged to go out after work.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Blain is usually late.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Annie spoke to Blain on the phone.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Annie is usually late.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(

2、5).Blain didnt mind arriving late at the concert.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Annie is worried that Blain is not going to come at all.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Rosie doesnt think he is going to come either.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Rosie suggests having a coffee in the office.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).There is somebody to

3、 answer the phone at the office.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Annie is going to leave a message for Blain.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Which of the following about pickpocket is NOT true?（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following about pickpocket is NOT true?AIt is a fast increasing crime.BIts methods

4、are improving.CNobody is safe from a veteran pickpocket.DThere are about 4,000,000 victims every year.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was probable reason for discontinuing to hang a pickpocket in the 18th century?AHanging was a useless warning.BIt was too cruel and violent.CToo many people watched the pra

5、ctice.DOther pickpockets were only spectators.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where is the least likely place for pickpocketing?ABanks and supermarkets. BTrains and bus stations.CPost offices and hospitals. DElevators and airports.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Where is population growth happening?AIn all countries in t

6、he world. BIn only a few countries.CIn most countries. DMainly in developed countries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true according to the talk?AThere has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.BThe worlds birth rate is higher than ten years ago.CFamilies are as large

7、as before.DBirth control has been carried out well all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why may it happen in the future that people working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes?ABecause more and more children will be given birth.BBecause they will earn more money.CBecause they will have h

8、igher living standards.DBecause the number of retired people will become even larger.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Why did people make gardens into “flower clock“?ATo make gardens into a round shape.BTo look at the flower in the gardens at different times of the year.CTo attract people.DTo know the time.（分数：

9、1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What happened to the flowers which were put in a laboratory in constant darkness?AThey didnt open at all.BThey opened as if they were in a normal garden.CThey have circadian cycles of activity.DThey died without knowing the time of day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is

10、NOT the reason why the flowers in the laboratory open?AThere was a clock in the laboratory.BThey have a kind of “biological clock“.CThey have circadian cycles of activity.DTheir “internal clock“ tells them to open.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What happened to the oysters which were taken from the sea to the

11、 laboratory?AThey kept their cycles of activity.BThey opened and closed their shells at exactly the same time as before.CThey opened and closed their shells at different times.DThey didnt open their shells at all.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).The computer brings both the benefits and

12、dangers. The speaker means danger to _ well-being of the people who are at computer terminals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The severe abnormalities of pregnant women who work with computer terminals is _ higher than those of pregnant women who dont work with computer terminals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Exposing fo

13、r long periods to the video screen causes disturbances to vision and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why have some trade unions of workers involved with computer laid down their own guidelines?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).There are two groups of computer users. Which group, professional or amateur does the speaker thi

14、nk is in more danger?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).People working with computers have backache because they crouch over a (an) _ keyboard.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).People who work in front of the screen not only suffer from the visual disturbance but also an _ of the face.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It seems that the elect

15、rostatic field of the video screen attracts dust from the atmosphere and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).What can a shaky or fuzzy image on the screen cause?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).The speaker mentioned five precautions for the terminal users. What kind of precautions are these?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Section Use of E

16、ng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Pollution is a “dirty“ word. To pollute means to contaminate topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make (31) unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, (32) it, drink it, and stumble through it. We literally lived in and breathe poll

17、ution, and (33) surprisingly, it is beginning to (34) our health, our happiness, and our civilization.Once we thought of pollution (35) meaning simply the smogthe choking, stinging, dirty (36) that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while it is (37) the most dangerous, is only one type of contam

18、ination among several (38) attack the most basic life functions.Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides, man has polluted the land, (39) the wildlife. By (40) sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have contaminated our (41) water. We are polluting the oceans, too, killing the fish and

19、(42) depriving ourselves (43) an invaluable food supply.Part of the problem is our exploding (44) . More and more people are producing more wastes. But this problem is intensified by our “throw-away“ technology. Each year Americans (45) of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper, 25 million

20、pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans. We throw away gum wrappers, newspapers, and paper plates. It is no longer wise to (46) anything. Today almost everything is disposable. (47) of repairing a toaster or a radio, it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old, even (48) 9

21、5 percent of its parts may still be functioning. Baby diapers, which used to be made of reusable cloth, are now paper throwaways. Soon we will wear clothing made of (49) : “Wear it once and throw it away“ will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness. Where is this all to end? Are we turning t

22、he world into a gigantic dump, or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem? (50) , solutions are in sight. A few of them are positively ingenious.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

23、:_填空项 1:_六、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The making of classifications by literary historians can be a somewhat risky enterprise. When Black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the developme

24、nt of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literary history may result. This caution is particularly relevant in an assessment of the differences between Black poets at the turn of the century (19001909) and those of the generation of the 1920s. These differences include the

25、 bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness. It should be remembered, though, that comparable differences also existed for similar generations of White poets.When poets of the 1910s and 1920s are considered together, however, the distinctions that liter

26、ary historians might make between “conservative“ and “experimental“ would be of little significance in a discussion of Black poets, although these remain helpful classifications for White poets of these decades. Certainly differences can be noted between “conservative“ Black poets such as Countee Cu

27、llen and Cluade Mckay and “expert mental“ ones such as Jean Toomer and Langston Hughes. But Black poets were not battling over old or new styles, rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.However, in the 1920s Blac

28、k poets did debate whether they should deal with specifically racial subjects. They asked whether they should only write about Black experience for a Black audience or whether such demands were restrictive. It may be said, though, that virtually all these poets wrote their best poems when they spoke

29、 out of racial feeling, race being, as James Weldon Johnson rightly put it, “perform the thing the Negro poet knows best“.At the turn of the century, by contrast, most Black poets generally wrote in the conventional manner of the age and expressed noble, if vague, emotions in their poetry. These poe

30、ts were not unusually gifted, though Roscoe Jamison and G. M. McClellen may be mentioned as exceptions. They chose not to write in dialect, which, as Sterling Brown has suggested, “meant a rejection of stereotypes of Negro life“, and they refused to write only about racial subjects. This refusal had

31、 both a positive and a negative consequence. As Brown observes, “Valuably insisting that Negro poets should not be confined to issues of race, these poets committed an error. they refused to look into their hearts and write. “ These are important insights, but one must stress that this refusal to lo

32、ok within was also typical of most White poets of the United States at the time. They, too, often turned from their own experience and consequently produced not very memorable poems about vague topics, such as the peace of nature.（分数：5.00）(1).It can be inferred that classifying a poet as either cons

33、ervative or experimental would be of “little significance“ when discussing Black poets of the 1910s and the 1920s because _.Athese poets wrote in very similar stylesBthese poets all wrote about nature in the same wayCthese poets were fundamentally united by a sense of racial achievement despite diff

34、erences in poetic styleDsuch a method of classification would fail to take account of the influence of general poetic practice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, an issue facing Black poets in the 1920s was whether they should _.Aseek a consensus on new techniques of poetryBwrite exclusiv

35、ely about and for BlacksCwithdraw their support from a repressive societyDturn away from social questions to recollect the tranquility of nature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author quotes Sterling Brown in the fourth paragraph in order toApresent an interpretation of some Black poets that contradicts the

36、 authors own assertion about their acceptance of various poetic stylesBintroduce a distinction between Black poets who used dialect and White poets who did notCdisprove James Weldon Johnsons claim that race is what “the Negro poet knows best“Dsuggest what were the effects of some Black poets decisio

37、n not to write only about racial subjects（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author toward classification as a technique in literary history?AEnthusiastic. BIndifferent.CWary. DDecisive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly aboutAAmerican Black poets o

38、f 1910s and 1920sBthe difference between American White poets and Black poetsCAmerican Black poets in 1920s and their featuresDthe classification of American Black poets（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead

39、 in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,“ according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New Yorks Veterans Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown th

40、at sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than males do under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical respo

41、nses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a womans increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities“ for stress. “Its not necessarily that women dont cope as well. Its just that they have so much more to cope with, “ says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress

42、may even be greater than mens“, she observes, “its just that theyre dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner“.Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a c

43、hronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not

44、to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relation ships can be quite devastating. “Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was

45、my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better. “ Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “Its the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the ear payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck. “Not everyone experiences the ki

46、nds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarezs experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.（分数：5.0

47、0）(1).Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?AWomen are biologically more vulnerable to stress.BWomen are still suffering much stress caused by men.CWomen are more experienced than men in coping with stress.DMen and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Dr. Yehudas research suggests that women _.Aneed extra doses of chemicals to handle stressBhave limited capacity for tolerating stressCare more capable of avoiding stressDare exposed to more stress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.