公共英语一级(B)-50-1及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级(B)-50-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.A glass of milk, please.B.Two more, please.C.I never drink tea.A.Its bad for you

2、.B.Two bottles of orange juice, please.C.I drink a lot of milk every day.A.No, it isnt.B.No, thank you.C.Yes, it is.A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.Be careful.A.No, thank you.B.Thats right.C.It doesnt matter.A.No, not yet.B.I was ill last month.C.Have you heard about it?A.Yes, sir.B.Friendship Hotel.

3、C.Thank you.A.Over there.B.Of course, sir.C.Three nights.A.Sorry.B.What do you think?C.SwimmingA.What about a cup of tea?B.Can you help me?C.Why not?四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Shopping.A.He likes listening to music.B.He likes playing football.C.He likes staying at home.A.A bu

4、s.B.A train.C.A taxi.A.She will not find the railway station.B.She doesnt want to go there.C.She can find it easily.A.Size 40.B.Size 14.C.Size 4A.5 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.50 yuan.A.In the classroom.B.On a bus.C.In the office.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.A.New York.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.A.She will work.B.She will be fr

5、ee.C.She Will go shopping.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。At first Richard did not earn (挣钱) much money but he was sure that he would earn more and more. After some time, his business became good, and Richard stopped working in the factory (工厂). He sold things he ma

6、de every day. Before long, he had got a lot of money and could buy a dairy (奶制品店) in a small town. The town was new and as Richards dairy was the only one there, his business was very good.Some time later Richard thought that a butchery (肉制品店) would earn him even more money, so he sold his dairy, an

7、d built a butchery. The butchery made him richer than before.In time Richard set up a store and hotel, and soon he became one of the richest men in the town.（分数：6.00）(1).Richard lived in a new town.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Richard built a butchery because he liked to sell meat.A TrueB False（分数：

8、2.00）A.B.(3).Richard became a rich man at last.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。“A penny (美分) saved (节省) is a penny earned (赚得的).“ That is what Ben Franklin said about two hundred years ago. Money helps us buy things we need. And sometimes you just want a little more. If you learn to put your

9、 money away, you could have some money for what you want. One of the best places to put money is in a “piggy bank“ (猪形储存罐). “The piggy bank“ usually looks very lovely, but it doesnt open. If you want to get your money out, you have to break (打碎) it. It is so hard to get the money out that you someti

10、mes just leave your money in. You cant spend it. So your “piggy bank“ helps you save your money.（分数：8.00）(1).To put your money away means giving your money to someone else.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).A piggy bank is a bank where you can put your money in and get some more money.A TrueB False（分数：2.

11、00）A.B.(3).It is not so easy to take the money out of a piggy bank as to put the money in.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).The passage tells us that a piggy bank is no use.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman would ring a hand bell (摇响手

12、玲) when he sent the letters. People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting (叫喊) what they sold.The countryside had its church (教堂) bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night, this bell rang so that travelers would find the place in the dark.In most countries

13、, bells were put around the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find their lost cows or goats (牛羊).Now bells are not used as often as before. But people still try to keep the old bells in schools and churches so they will not lose their beautiful sounds.（分数：6.00）(1).In the past, people used

14、 bells when they sent letters or sold things.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Bells can be put around the necks of different people.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Now bells are used more and more.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。A bird was very thirsty (渴). He was look

15、ing for water. He saw a bottle and flew down happily. He saw some water in the bottle. But he could not get the water. “What can I do?“ thought the bird. He looked around and saw some pebbles (鹅卵石). Then he had a good idea.He dropped the pebbles into the bottle one by one. Now he could drink the wat

16、er happily.（分数：8.00）(1).The bird was _.（分数：2.00）A.thirstyB.hungryC.tired(2).When the bird saw a bottle, he _ in the bottle.（分数：2.00）A.could not get the waterB.drank all the waterC.was happy(3).The bird put some _ into the bottle.（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.waterC.pebbles(4).At the end, the bird _ the water.（分数

17、：2.00）A.didnt getB.saw but didnt getC.gotB根据下面短文回答下列问题。There were three professors at the railway station. They were deep in conversation. The train had just arrived, but they didnt see it. Then the guard (列车员) shouted (喊道), “Take your seats, please!“The professors heard the shouts and rushed for th

18、e train. Two of them got on the train before it moved. The third one was left behind. He looked sad. One of his students was at the station. He told the professor, “It wasnt too bad, sir. Two out of three got on the train.“But the professor said, “It was my train. My two friends only came to say goo

19、dbye./（分数：6.00）(1).The three professors didnt see the train, because _（分数：2.00）A.They were deep in the waterB.They were wearing glasses, and couldnt see clearlyC.They were deep in talking(2).The student thought it was not too bad because _.（分数：2.00）A.he didnt like the two professors who got on the t

20、rainB.he didnt want to see his professors leavingC.two of them got on the train(3).Who wanted to get on the train?（分数：2.00）A.The two professors who got on the train.B.The professor who was left.C.The professors student.C根据下面对文回答下列问题。This is a story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybod

21、y and Nobody. There is an important job to be done and Everybody is asked to do it. Everybody is sure Somebody will do it. Anybody can do it, but Nobody does it. Somebody gets angry about that, because it is Everybodys work. Everybody thinks Anybody can do it but Nobody realizes that Everybody will

22、not do it. At the end, Everybody blames (责备) Somebody when Nobody does what Anybody can do.（分数：6.00）(1).When there is an important job, who is asked to do it?（分数：2.00）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody(2).Who does the work at the end?（分数：2.00）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody(3).Who can do the job?（分数：2.00）A

23、.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A a cashiers B a card C a check D a company E a bus F a city G a bridge（分数：10.00）(1).You can walk on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can go home by it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can write your name on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You can pay money here.（分数：2.00

24、）填空项 1:_(5).You can use it to buy big things.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-50-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文My father is a teacher.解析 此句意为：我父亲是个教师。关键词是“teacher”，所以C为答案。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I like eating bananas.解析 此句意为：我喜

25、欢吃香蕉。关键词是“banana”，所以C为答案。(3).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Its a big horse.解析 此句意为：这是一匹大马。关键词是“horse”，所以A为答案。(4).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I want to post a letter.解析 此句意为：我想寄封信。关键词是“letter”，因不是生日卡和圣诞卡，所以A为答案。(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Its summer；I feel hot.解析 此句意为：(现在是)夏天，我感到很热(天很热)。根据三幅图来判断，既是夏天又感到很热，B图在游

26、泳更符合逻辑，所以B为答案。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.A glass of milk, please. B.Two more, please.C.I never drink tea.解析：听力原文What would you like to drink?解析 此句意为：你想喝点什么?A、B、C三个选项中应选告知对方自己想喝的东西或表示不想喝什么。A：请(给我来杯)牛奶。B：请再给我两个。C：我从不喝茶。所以A为答案。A.Its bad for you.B.Two bottles of orange juice, please. C.I drink a lot of

27、 milk every day.解析：听力原文Do you want me to buy something for you?解析 此句意为：要我给/帮你买些什么吗?A：这对你不好。B：请(给我带)两瓶橘子汁。C：我每天都喝大量牛奶。只有B回答了问题，所以B为答案。A.No, it isnt.B.No, thank you. C.Yes, it is.解析：听力原文Help yourself to another cake.解析 此句意为：请再吃块蛋糕。A：不，它不是。B：不，谢谢。C：是的，它是。在三个选项中，只有B正确地做了应答，所以B为答案。A.Yes, please.B.Here yo

28、u are. C.Be careful.解析：听力原文Please pass me the book.解析 此句意为：请递给我那本书。A：好，请。B：给你。C：当心。只有B是正确地做了应答，所以B为答案。A.No, thank you.B.Thats right.C.It doesnt matter. 解析：听力原文Sorry, Alice. I broke your Window.解析 此句意为：对不起，Alice。我把你的窗户打碎了。A：不，谢谢。B：对/那是对的。C：没关系。三个选项中只有C正确地做了应答，所以C为答案。A.No, not yet. B.I was ill last mo

29、nth.C.Have you heard about it?解析：听力原文Have you finished your work?解析 此句意为：你完成工作了吗?/你下班了吗?/你写完作业了吗?A：还没有。B：上个月我病了。C：你听说了吗?A、B、C三个选项中只有A正确地做了应答，所以A为答案。A.Yes, sir.B.Friendship Hotel. C.Thank you.解析：听力原文Where do you stay?解析 此句意为：你暂住在哪儿呢?A：是的，先生。B：友谊宾馆。C：谢谢你。只有B“在友谊宾馆”是正确应答，所以B为答案。A.Over there. B.Of cours

30、e, sir.C.Three nights.解析：听力原文Wheres my book?解析 此句意为：我的书哪儿去了?A：在那儿。B：当然了，先生。C：三个晚上。三个选项中只有A正确地做了应答，所以A为答案。A.Sorry.B.What do you think?C.Swimming 解析：听力原文Whats your hobby?解析 此句意为：你的业余爱好是什么?A：对不起。B：你怎么认为?C：游泳。三个选项中只有C正确地做了应答，所以C为答案。A.What about a cup of tea?B.Can you help me?C.Why not? 解析：听力原文Lets go sw

31、imming.解析 此句意为：咱们一起去游泳。A：喝杯茶怎么样?B：你能帮我个忙吗?C：为什么不呢?(一般用来表示同意他人的建议的)。A、B、C三个选项中只有C正确地做了应答，所以C为答案。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Traveling. B.Studying.C.Shopping.解析：听力原文M: Id like to travel tomorrow. But I have to finish my work first.W: Can you help me do some shopping when you are traveling?Q: What will

32、 the nan do tomorrow?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：我想明天去旅行，但我先得完成工作。而女方说的是：你旅行时能帮我买些东西吗?问题是：男方明天会干什么?回答应是A旅行，当然途中也可能会帮女士买些东西，但男方明天的出行目的不是购物；因此A为答案。A.He likes listening to music. B.He likes playing football.C.He likes staying at home.解析：听力原文W: Do you like playing football?M: I used to. But I like listening to music

33、nowQ: “What does the man like doing now.解析 此段对话中女方说的是：你喜欢踢足球吗?而男方说的是：我过去喜欢，但我现在喜欢听音乐。问题是：这个男士现在喜欢干什么?因此A为答案。A.A bus. B.A train.C.A taxi.解析：听力原文M: Its too crowded in the bus today.W: Why didnt you take a taxi?Q: What did the man take today?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：今天公共汽车里太拥挤了。而女方问的是：那你为何不打车呢?问题是：这个男士今天乘的什么交通工具?

34、从男士的话中可得知他是坐公共汽车来的，因此A为答案。A.She will not find the railway station. B.She doesnt want to go there.C.She can find it easily.解析：听力原文M: Will you go to the railway station yourself?W: No.1 will lose my way.Q: “What will happen if the woman goes to the railway station herself?解析 此段对话中男方说的是：你能自己去火车站吗?而女方说的

35、是：不行，(那样)我会迷路的。问题是：如果女士自己去火车站会怎样?根据女士的回答可知她会迷路，意即她找不到火车站；因此A为答案。A.Size 40. B.Size 14.C.Size 4解析：听力原文W: What size shoes fit you?M: 40Q: What size shoes fit the man?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：你穿几号的鞋?而男方说的是：40。问题是：这个男士穿几号鞋?因此A为正确答案。A.5 yuan.B.15 yuan. C.50 yuan.解析：听力原文W: How much does the taxi driver charge you?M:

36、15 yuan.Q: How much does the man pay to the taxi driver?解析 此段对话中女方说：出租车司机要了你多少钱?而男方说：15 元。问题是这个男士付给出租车司机多少钱?因此B为答案。A.In the classroom.B.On a bus.C.In the office. 解析：听力原文W: Mr. Jack. your call.M: Thank you.Q: Where do they say this?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：Jack 先生，您的电话。男方说的是：谢谢你。问题是：这两个人在哪儿说的这些?因为两人的说话都很正式、客气，应

37、在工作场合；因此C为答案。A.Coffee.B.Tea. C.Milk.解析：听力原文W: Do you like tea?M: Yes. of course.Q: What does the man like?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：你喜欢茶吗?而男方回答说的是：当然喜欢。问题是：男方喜欢什么?因此B为答案。A.New York.B.Paris. C.Tokyo.解析：听力原文W: Did you go to Paris?M: No, I didnt.Q: Which city does the dialogue mention?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：你去过巴黎吗?男方说的是：没有

38、。问题是：这段对话中提到了那个城市?因此B为答案。A.She will work.B.She will be free. C.She Will go shopping.解析：听力原文W: Im busy now. But I will be free tomorrow.M: Do you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Q: What will the woman do tomorrow?解析 此段对话中女方说的是：我现在很忙，但我明天就没事了。男方说的是：(那)你明天想和我一起看电影去吗?问题是：这个女士明天会干什么?因此B为答案。五、第二

39、部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。At first Richard did not earn (挣钱) much money but he was sure that he would earn more and more. After some time, his business became good, and Richard stopped working in the factory (工厂). He sold things he made every day. Before long, he

40、had got a lot of money and could buy a dairy (奶制品店) in a small town. The town was new and as Richards dairy was the only one there, his business was very good.Some time later Richard thought that a butchery (肉制品店) would earn him even more money, so he sold his dairy, and built a butchery. The butche

41、ry made him richer than before.In time Richard set up a store and hotel, and soon he became one of the richest men in the town.（分数：6.00）(1).Richard lived in a new town.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：Richard 住在一个新兴的小镇上，符合短文内容，所以答案为A。(2).Richard built a butchery because he liked to sell meat.A TrueB Fa

42、lse（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：Richard 建起了一家肉制品店，因为他喜欢卖肉。不符合短文内容，所以答案为B。(3).Richard became a rich man at last.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：Richard 最后成为了一个富人。是正确的。答案为A。B根据下面短文回答下列问题。“A penny (美分) saved (节省) is a penny earned (赚得的).“ That is what Ben Franklin said about two hundred years ago. Money helps us buy

43、 things we need. And sometimes you just want a little more. If you learn to put your money away, you could have some money for what you want. One of the best places to put money is in a “piggy bank“ (猪形储存罐). “The piggy bank“ usually looks very lovely, but it doesnt open. If you want to get your mone

44、y out, you have to break (打碎) it. It is so hard to get the money out that you sometimes just leave your money in. You cant spend it. So your “piggy bank“ helps you save your money.（分数：8.00）(1).To put your money away means giving your money to someone else.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：把钱存起来就是把你的钱给别的

45、人，不符合短文内容，所以答案为B。(2).A piggy bank is a bank where you can put your money in and get some more money.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：从文中得知这种存储罐只是帮助人们积攒一些零钱，由于不好往外拿，人们就将钱留在里面，这样存下一些钱来，但钱的总数并不会增加；因此答案为B(3).It is not so easy to take the money out of a piggy bank as to put the money in.A TrueB False（分数：2.0

46、0）A. B.解析：从“猪形储存罐”中把钱拿出来不如把钱放进去那么容易。符合短文内容，所以答案为A。(4).The passage tells us that a piggy bank is no use.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：这篇短文告诉我们“猪形储存罐”没有用。这与短文想要告诉我们的意思正好相反，所以答案为BC根据下面短文回答下列问题。Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman would ring a hand bell (摇响手玲) when he sent the

47、 letters. People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting (叫喊) what they sold.The countryside had its church (教堂) bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night, this bell rang so that travelers would find the place in the dark.In most countries, bells were put ar

48、ound the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find their lost cows or goats (牛羊).Now bells are not used as often as before. But people still try to keep the old bells in schools and churches so they will not lose their beautiful sounds.（分数：6.00）(1).In the past, people used bells when they sent letters or sold things.A TrueB