公共英语四级-22及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPart A/B I You will hear a passage about womens rights. Listen and complete the sentences in questions 15 with the information you have heard. Write not more than 3 words in each box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have

2、 25 seconds to read the sentences in question./I（分数：5.00）(1)._ is not printed very clearly on the ticket.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Either stay overnight and catch the next days flight or take the Athens flight that evening and _ from Athens.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).I think the traveller will _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

3、(4).The Athens will leave _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The class of ticket is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the telephone call about?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many shelves can be fitted?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What kind of service is offered as far as delivery is concerned?（分数：1.00）填空项

4、1:_(4).What is the discount rate mentioned in the conversation?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How long is there the usual guarantee?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 1113 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 1113./I（分数：3.00）(2).What does the passage

5、 tell us about the wheel.（分数：1.00）A.It is simple.B.It is complicated.C.It is strange.D.It is unusual.(3).Whom was probably the wheel invented by?（分数：1.00）A.A group of early hunters.B.The first man on earth.C.A great prehistoric thinker.D.The man who made the first cart.I Questions 1416 are based on

6、the following dialogue. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 1416./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is the difference in time between zones?（分数：1.00）A.Seven days.B.Twenty-four hours.C.One hour.D.More than seven days.(2).How do you set clock if you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east?（分数：1.0

7、0）A.You set you clock ahead one hour in each new time zone.B.You set you clock ahead one hour for the whole trip.C.You set you clock back one full day for each time zone.D.You set your clock ahead by twenty-three hours.(3).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.“A trip Across the Atlanti

8、c“B.“How Time Changes Around the World“C.“Crossing the International Date Line“D.“How Time Zones Were Set Up“I Questions 1720 are based on the following passage. You now have 20 seconds to read questions 1720./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The American Revolution.B.John H

9、ancocks handwriting.C.How an American expression began.D.Signing the Declaration of Independence.(2).Why is John Hancock remembered best?（分数：1.00）A.Because he was the governor of Massachusetts.B.Because he helped the patriots in the Revolution.C.Because he signed his name in large letters.D.Because

10、he was president of the Continental Congress.(3).Why did John Hancock make his signature large?（分数：1.00）A.In order that people would see his signature.B.In order that it would show that he was proud to be a patriot.C.In order that John Bull could read it without his glasses.D.In order that he would

11、be remembered as one of the signers.(4).What is now a John Hancock?（分数：1.00）A.A governor.B.A man who signs petitions (请愿书).C.A strong patriot.D.A persons signature.四、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.kept upB.carried outC.set upD.worked outA.fitsB.suitsC.conformsD.appliesA.taken outB.made outC.turned

12、 outD.searched outA.forB.beforeC.intoD.asA.whichB.thanC.asD.thatA.excessB.exceptionC.extremeD.extentA.attainingB.acquiringC.obtainingD.achievingA.YetB.FurthermoreC.ConsequentlyD.OtherwiseA.much asB.for fearC.even ifD.as thoughA.toB.withinC.fromD.forA.participatedB.embarkedC.engagedD.dedicatedA.withB

13、.ofC.inD.beyondA.whenB.untilC.unlessD.afterA.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whereA.In so far asB.For all thatC.Just asD.As far asA.variesB.revisesC.modifiesD.altersA.understandingB.underestimatingC.undergoingD.undertakingA.faultB.failureC.meritD.advantageA.soB.elseC.stillD.evenA.at largeB.at stakeC.at allD.at

14、 once五、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to _.（分数：1.00）A.try to control unpleasant stimuliB.turn off the electricityC.behave passively in controllable situationsD.become abnormally suspicious22.The reason why the mice in Aders experi

15、ment avoided saccharin was that _.（分数：1.00）A.they disliked its tasteB.it affected their immune systemsC.it led to stomach painsD.they associated it with stomach23.The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _.（分数：1.00）A.they had been weak

16、ened psychologically by the saccharinB.the sweetener was poisonous to themC.their immune systems had been altered by the mindD.they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning24.Laudenslagers experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity _.（分数

17、：1.00）A.was strengthenedB.was not affectedC.was alteredD.was weakened25.It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals _.（分数：1.00）A.can be weakened by conditioningB.can be suppressed by drug injectionsC.can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD.can be altered by electr

18、ic shocks六、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The decline of public transportation accounts for increased car use in western Europe.B.Cars reduction of vehicle use is the only sustainable option in densely populated western Europe

19、.C.The reduction of vehicle use is the only sustainable option in densely-populated Western Europe.D.Western European oil companies cannot sustain the cost of developing new-type fuels.27.Which of the following is the best solution to the problems mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The designing of

20、 highly efficient car engines.B.A reduction of vehicle use in cities.C.The development of electric cars.D.The use of less polluting fuels.28.From the passage we know that the increased use of cars will _.（分数：1.00）A.consume half of the oil produced in the worldB.have serious consequences for the well

21、-being of all nationsC.widen the gap between the developed and developing countriesD.impose an intolerable economic burden on residents of large cities29.Which of the following is practical but only makes a marginal contribution to solving the problem of greenhouse emissions?（分数：1.00）A.The use of fu

22、els other than gasoline.B.Improved energy efficiency.C.The introduction of less polluting driving systems.D.Reducing car use by carpooling.30.The U. S. has to deal with the problems arising from vehicle use because _.（分数：1.00）A.most Americans are reluctant to switch to public transportation systemsB

23、.the present level of oil prices is considered unacceptableC.other countries will protest its increasing greenhouse emissionsD.it should take a lead in conserving natural resources七、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is _.（分数：1.00）A.wrongB.oversimp

24、lifiedC.misleadingD.unclear32.People working in a not-for-profit organization _.（分数：1.00）A.seem to be difficult to satisfyB.are free to express diverse opinionsC.are less effective in making decisionsD.find it easier to reach agreement33.The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations _.（分数：1.

25、00）A.there is no end of conflictB.expression of different opinions is encouragedC.decisions must be justifiableD.success lies in general agreement34.We can learn from Schwenks research that _.（分数：1.00）A.a persons view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationB.conflict is necessar

26、y for managers of for-profit organizationsC.different people resolve conflicts in different waysD.it is impossible for people to avoid conflict35.Professor Charles R. Schwenks research shows _.（分数：1.00）A.the advantages and disadvantages of conflictB.the real value of conflictC.the difficulty in dete

27、rmining the optimal level of conflictD.the complexity of defining the roles of conflict八、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（分数：1.00）A.The needs of the market.B.The efficiency of production.C.The satisfaction of the

28、 user.D.The preferences of the dealer.37.According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible“ (Lines 3 -4, Para. 1) means _.（分数：1.00）A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to rede

29、sign these goods for large-scale production38.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数：1.00）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often diff

30、icult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.39.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on _.（分数：1.00）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis40.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in

31、 essence, _.（分数：1.00）A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centred approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship九、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)_十、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.BDirections:/B You are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on

32、 the topic: Friend- ship. You should base your composition on the following outline, and write coherently and neat- ly, in no less than 120 words. Outline: 机不可失，时不再来。 每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。 成功者与失败者的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。 我的观点是。（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-22 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数

33、：5.00)BPart A/B I You will hear a passage about womens rights. Listen and complete the sentences in questions 15 with the information you have heard. Write not more than 3 words in each box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences in question./I（分数：5.00）(1)._

34、 is not printed very clearly on the ticket.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The date）解析：听力原文 Part A Youve Arrived a Day Early P: Good morning. R: Good morning, sir. P: Is this where I check in for the Skyline Airways flight to Heraklion, Crete? My names John Hornibrook. R: Which flight did you book on, Mr Hor

35、nibrook? P: The. er. 11.15 flight, I think. It s got it on my ticket, ah, here we are. Economy class, depart Gatwick 11.15am today, Flight HER260. R: Im afraid you must be mistaken, sir. Theres m flight HER260 due to leave for Crete today. P: What? Have I missed it? R: Could I see your ticket? P: Ye

36、s, here you are. R: Oh sir . your ticket was issued for Wednesday May 29th May. Today is Tuesday. The date isnt printed very clearly on your ticket. Im afraid youve arrived a day early. P: Oh no! R: Flight HER260 leaves at ten to twelve tomorrow morning. P: I dont believe it! What can I do now? R: W

37、ell sir, you could either stay overnight and catch tomorrows flight, or you could board the Athens plane this evening and get a local connection from Athens to Heraklion. The scheduled Athens flight leaves at 5: 35. P: I think Ill try my luck on the Athens flight. Perhaps you can transfer me to that

38、. R: Ill try, sir.(2).Either stay overnight and catch the next days flight or take the Athens flight that evening and _ from Athens.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：get a connection from Athens.）解析：(3).I think the traveller will _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Try the Athens flight.）解析：(4).The Athens will leave _.（分

39、数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：At 5:35.）解析：(5).The class of ticket is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Economy）解析：二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the telephone call about?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：About some office shelving system.）解析：听力原文 Part B M: Good morning. Im phoning to enquire about your office shelving sy

40、stem, code number SS007. W: Oh yes, what would you like to know? M: Well, Id like to check on the dimensions first make sure that theyll fit. First of all, how wide are they? W: Just a moment sir, Ill get the specifications, you asked about the width, yes, the standard unit is 3.5 meters wide. M: An

41、d the height? W: Theyre 2 meters high with flexible positions for the shelves. M: How many shelves can actually be fitted? W: Really as many as you like, but normally five. M: I see. I need to know how much they stick out - in other words, how deep are they? W: Theyre 30 centimeters deep. M: Thanks,

42、 thats the dimensions. Now, what about delivery? W: Well, it depends on how far you are from our warehouse. M: Were about 10 miles from the centre. W: I see-Well, that s in our free delivery area, so therell be no extra charge for delivery. M: Good. Actually, what I meant was how long does it take a

43、fter I place an order? W: I see. We guarantee delivery within two weeks. M: Good. Well, we re interested in ten of your standard units for a suite of offices. How much do you charge? W: Well, the unit cost is 98 but in view of the size of the order, we can offer a 5 percent discount . just a moment,

44、 Ill just do the figures, yes, that comes to 931 -lets round it off and call it 930. M: That sounds reasonable. Finally, what sort of guarantee do you offer? W: Well, these units are extremely sturdy and reliable. Theres the usual one-year guarantee but they have an average life of at least 20 years

45、.(2).How many shelves can be fitted?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：As many as one likes, but normally five.）解析：(3).What kind of service is offered as far as delivery is concerned?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：No charge for delivery within a certain area.）解析：(4).What is the discount rate mentioned in the conversation?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：5%）解析：(5).How long is there the usual guarantee?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one year.）解析：三、BPart C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 1113 are based on the following passage. You now have 15 seconds to read qu