公共英语三级-535及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语三级-535 及答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).How many of the employees in this organization are men?A. 80. B. 20. C. 40. D. 60.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can we learn about the man?A. He loves his present job. B. He is about to retire.C. He is g

2、oing to open a store. D. He works in a repair shop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where did the woman think they were supposed to meet?A. On the platform, B. At the information desk.C. On the train. D. Near the stairs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman blames the man for

3、his absence.B. The woman thinks that everything was all right.C. The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D. The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the woman mean?A. The man should be very careful while driving.B. The man cant be careful while driving in a fog.C.

4、 It is very hard to concentrate while driving in a fog.D. The man shouldnt have driven in the fog.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What does the woman say about the photos?A. They havent been processed yet. B. They are well done.C. All of them went wrong. D. They are not very clear.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What doe

5、s the woman mean?A. She has some aspirins in her bag. B. She doesnt have any aspirins.C. She put the aspirins in her bag. D. She can find some aspirins.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the woman want to do?A. She wants to buy her mother a birthday present.B. She likes to look at these beautiful jugs.C

6、. She wants the man to help her with the jugs.D. She needs the jugs to decorate the room.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man mean?A. The woman has a good idea.B. The woman should break the relationship.C. The woman will come back next week.D. The woman really needs a week off.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5)

7、.What does the woman worry about most?A. Bad weather. B. Bus strike.C. Heavy traffic. D. Too many people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：16.00)(1).What is the current time in the conversation?A. 3:40PM.B. 4:15 PM. C. 4:30PM. D. 4:45 PM.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the driver figure out that the

8、passenger is a first-time visitor to the city?A. The passenger catches a taxi for a short one-mile trip.B. The passenger does not understand the rules for tipping drivers.C. The driver finds the passenger lost on the street before picking him up.D. The driver notices the passenger gazing upward at t

9、he tall buildings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What sort of restaurant is the woman looking for?A. One that is relatively inexpensive.B. One that is not very crowded.C. One that offers large servings.D. One that is situated close to her hotel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following item was NOT mentione

10、d about the restaurant?A. The price. B. The service. C. The interior design. D. The service.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is the main topic of this talk?A. Library personnel.B. Location of the library.C. Use of library facilities.D. Library regulations.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is probably listening to M

11、r. Britain?A. New university students.B. Book publishers.C. Librarians.D. Returning faculty members.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which people are usually not allowed to use the stacks?A. Library employees.B. Graduate students.C. Undergraduate students.D. Professors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which is the biggest

12、part of this university library?A. The periodicals sections.B. The stacks.C. The reference section.D. The reading rooms.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is Sally doing now?A. Typing letters for Mr. Black.B. Typing a report for Mrs. Farnsworth.C. Typing a report for Mr. Black.D. Typing letters for Mrs. Farn

13、sworth.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where is Mr. Black going?A. Detroit. B. Chicago.C. New York. D. Boston.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When will Sally finish the report?A. Pretty quick. B. By 8:00.C. In a little while. D. First thing in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What kind of watch is Sally going to buy?A. A

14、 Rolex. B. A Bulova.C. A Seiko. D. An Elgin.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Whose dog was Gelert?A. Of the Prince of Scotland. B. Of the Prince of England.C. Of the Prince of Ireland. D. Of the Prince of Wales.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did the Prince tell his dog to do when hes leaving?A. To watch the door. B.

15、 To take care of his baby at home.C. To welcome his friends. D. To stop the strangers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where was the Prince surprised to see blood?A. On Gelerts jaws. B. On Gelerts paws.C. On Gelerts head. D. On Gelerts jaws and head.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true?A. The bab

16、ys calling to the dog told the prince that it was an unfaithful dog.B. At last the Prince found his son in the cradle.C. In fact the dog had killed a wolf which was eating the baby.D. Ever since he realized what he had done, the Prince never recovered from his sorrow.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section Use o

17、f Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)TextIn every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there arc those words (26) which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we (27) , that is to say, from the (28) of our own family and fr

18、om our familiar associates, and (29) we should know and use (30) we could not read or write. They (31) the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who (32) the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people (33) and are not exclusive (34) of a limited

19、class.On the other hand, our language (35) a multitude of words which are comparatively (36) used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little (37) to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with these words (38) not from ou

20、r mothers (39) or from the talk of our school-mates, (40) from books that we read, lectures that we (41) , or the more (42) conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular (43) in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual (44) everyday life. Such words (45) “learn

21、ed“, and the distinction between them and the “popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.（分数：20.00）(1).A. at B. with C. by D. through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. study B. imitate C. stimulate D. learn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. mates B. relatives C. members D. fello

22、ws（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. which B. that C. those D. ones（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. even B. despite C. even if D. in spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. mind B. concern C. care D. involve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. hire B. apply C. adopt D. use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. in public B. at most C. at large D. at best（

23、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. right B. privilege C. share D. possession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. consists B. comprises C. constitutes D. composes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. seldom B. much C. never D. often（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. prospect B. way C. reason D. necessity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. come B. comes C. h

24、ave come D. has come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. tips B. mouth C. lips D. tongue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. besides B. and C. or D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. hear of B. attend C. hear from D. listen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. former B. formula C. formal D. formative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. theme B. topic C.

25、 idea D. point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. border B. link C. degree D. extent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. called B. are called C. are calling D. have called（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The importance and focus of the interview in the work

26、 of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the “how to“ aspects of journalistic interviewi

27、ng rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the “how to“ material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such st

28、udy brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand,

29、 many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general

30、literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more f

31、amiliar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or inter- viewer is i

32、nterested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However. very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintan

33、ce with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so. the understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of the first parag

34、raph is that _.A. generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalismB. importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewingC. concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewingD.

35、personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Much research has been done on interviews in general _.A. so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedB. though the study of the interviewing techniques has

36、nt received much attentionC. but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglectedD. and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, _.A. but most of them wis

37、h to stay away from itB. and many of them hope to be interviewed some dayC. and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of itD. but most of them may not have been interviewed in person（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?A. The patient B. The physician.

38、C. The journalist. D. The psychologist.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is most likely a part of _.A. a news article B. s journalistic interviewC. a research report D. a preface（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)For years there have been endless articles stating that scientists are on the verg

39、e of achieving artificial intelligence, that it is just around the corner. The truth is that it may be just around the corner, but they havent yet found the right clock.Artificial intelligence aims to build machines that can think. One immediate problem is to define thought, which is harder than you

40、 might think. The specialists in the field of artificial intelligence complain, with some justification, that anything that their machines do is dismissed as not being thought. For example, computers can now play very, very good chess. They cant beat the greatest players in the world, but they can b

41、eat just about anybody else. If a human being played chess at this level, he or she would certainly be considered smart. Why not a machine? The answer is that the machine doesnt do anything clever in playing chess. It uses its blinding speed to do a brute-force search of all possible moves for sever

42、al moves ahead, evaluates the outcomes and picks the best. Humans dont play chess that way. They see patterns, which computers dont.This wooden approach to thought characterizes machine intelligence. Computers have no judgment, no flexibility, no common sense. So-called expert systems, one of the ho

43、ttest areas in artificial intelligence, aim to mimic the reasoning processes of human experts in a limited field, such as medical diagnosis or weather forecasting. There may be limited commercial applications for this sort of thing, but there is no way to make a machine think about anything under th

44、e sun, which a teenager can do. The hallmark of artificial intelligence to date is that if a problem is severely restricted, a machine can achieve limited success. But when the problem is expanded to a realistic one, computers fall flat on their display screens. For example, machines can understand

45、a few words spoken individually by a speaker that they have been trained to hear. They cannot understand continuous speech using an unlimited vocabulary spoken by just any speaker.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage we know that the author_.A. thinks that scientists are about to achieve artificial intell

46、igenceB. doubts whether scientists can ever achieve artificial intelligenceC. does not think that scientists have found real artificial intelligenceD. is sure that scientists have achieved artificial intelligence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We learn from the second paragraph that_.A. the writer thinks that

47、the specialists complaints have some reasonsB. anything that the computer does can be regarded as thoughtC. it is not very difficult to define thoughtD. computers play chess in exactly the same way as humans（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The advantage of the computer in playing chess lie in its_.A. cleverness

48、 in thinking out original movesB. ability to pick up the best out of all possible moves very quicklyC. flexibility in choosing several different movesD. ability to see patterns（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The characteristic of machine intelligence is its_.A. correct judgment B. high flexibilityC. ability to

49、 think about anything D. rigid approach to thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements about computers is true according to the passage?A. Computers can beat any chess player in the world.B. Computers can never be used to forecast weather.C. Computers can be trained to understand some words spoken by a speaker.D. Computers can be made to think as a teenager does.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actua