公共英语二级语法-6及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级语法-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.Fifty dollars _ too expensive for such a small skirt. A.are B.is C.was D.were（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.Every man, woman, and child in the club _ to realize the danger of smoking. A.come B.have C.have begun D.comes（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.Half of

2、 the workers in this shoe factory _ girls _ twenty. A.is; by B.are; under C.are; to D.is; under（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.Suppose the poor girl _ your

3、daughter, what will you do? A.are B.is C.to be D.am（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.Either you or I _ wrong on this matter. So we dont have to quarrel with each other. It is useless. A.is B.are C.am D.were（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.Neither you nor he _ to blame. A.is B.be C.are D.am（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.Twenty _ been brough

4、t in by villagers. A.cattle has B.cattles have C.cattle have D.heads of cattles have（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9._ work for quite a long time, more than one worker _ short of money. A.Having lost their; was B.Having lost their; were C.Having been out of; was D.Being out of; were（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10.Tables, cha

5、irs and beds _. A.are all furniture B.is all furniture C.are all the furnitures D.is all the furniture（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its waits _. A.where sit the Chinese leaders B.sit the Chinese leaders C.the Chinese there sit D.that the Chinese leaders sit（分数：2.5

6、0）A.B.C.D.12.Between the two mounts _ and they decide to build a ropeway (索道). A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt

7、C.I had felt D.had I felt（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14._ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem. A.If he is B.Had he C.Were he D.Be he（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.This is a lovely _. A.piece music B.piece musics C.music D.piece of music（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.Why do you have to carry that _? A.piece of l

8、uggage B.luggage C.luggages D.of luggages（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.“Why are you staring?“Ive never seen _ tree before.“ A.that kind B.that kind of C.such kind D.such（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.Mr. Wang has recently made _ from shares. A.some huge fortunes B.huge fortune C.huge fortunes D.a huge fortune（分数：2.50）A.

9、B.C.D.19._did you buy for your new flat? A.How many furnitures B.How many furniture C.How many pieces of furniture D.How much furniture（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.She wants to serve some coffee to her guests; however, _. A.she hadnt many sugar B.there was not a great amount of the sugar C.she did not have m

10、uch sugar D.she was lacking in amount of the sugar（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.Let me give you _. A.advice B.some advice C.an advice D.the advice（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.The _ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months. A.count B.amount C.number D.size（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23. I went to the beach and got

11、 plenty of rest. _ You looked very tired last time I saw you. A.I had hoped so. B.Really? C.Im glad you did. D.That sounds a good idea.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. How I wish to go there! A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I havent C.No, I have D.No, I havent（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25. N

12、ever thought to see you here. _. A.So did I. B.Oh, havent you? C.Its a small world. D.Im well. Thank you. And you?（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26.David didnt have _ money left after his vacation; _. A.some; and so did she B.no; and she did so C.any; neither did she D.any; she did either（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.27. _ yo

13、u good luck! _. A.May; You also B.Hope; Hope you too C.Wish; So am I D.Wish; The same to you（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.If you go skating tomorrow, _. A.so am I B.I am, too C.so shall I D.so do I（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind taking care of my cat? Not at all. _. A.Ive n

14、o time B.Id rather not C.You can leave D.Id be happy to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.30. I thought you might have got drunk. I _. A.almost have B.almost had C.almost did D.almost got（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.31. I didnt ask the leader. _. Lets try together. A.So you cant do it B.So do I C.So you did D.Nor did you（分数：2.50

15、）A.B.C.D.32.Everyone wants to see the flower show, _? A.does he B.doesnt it C.doesnt everyone D.dont they（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.Its a long time since he left his hometown, _? A.didnt he B.hadnt he C.wasnt it D.isnt it（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night, _ I? A.dare

16、 B.didnt C.did D.dared（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.What a lovely boy, _? A.is he B.isnt he C.does he D.doesnt he（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36.I dont think that they will help us, _? A.will they B.wont they C.do I D.dont I（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A.isnt she B.isn

17、t it C.hasnt she D.hasnt it（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38.Todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday, _? A.wasnt it B.do I C.isnt it D.is it（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.39.Tell me how to operate the computer, _? A.dont you B.will you C.shall we D.do you（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.40.You dont believe that he has finished the dif

18、ficult work all by himself, _? A.do you B.dont you C.has he D.hasnt he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.That little rocket had made scarcely any noise, _? A.hadnt it B.had it C.didnt it D.did it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.Nobody ever heard of him since then, _? A.do they B.did they C.did he D.didnt he（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.公共英

19、语二级语法-6 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.Fifty dollars _ too expensive for such a small skirt. A.are B.is C.was D.were（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 表示价格、时间、距离等虽可用复数形式，但此题谓语动词应用单数，把 fifty dollars视为一个整体。2.Every man, woman, and child in the club _ to realize the danger of smoking. A.co

20、me B.have C.have begun D.comes（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 every 表示整体中的个体，而且不管它修饰什么名词，它后面的动词都为单数形式。come to do 意为“开始做”。3.Half of the workers in this shoe factory _ girls _ twenty. A.is; by B.are; under C.are; to D.is; under（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 half 作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是复数要看其后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。本题中 worker 是可数名

21、词，因而谓语动词用复数。表示年龄在多少岁以下，用介词 under。4.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 the number of.意为“的数目”，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而 a number of 是“许多的”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式。5.Suppose the poor

22、girl _ your daughter, what will you do? A.are B.is C.to be D.am（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 suppose 后可接省略 that 的从句或名词+不定式结构。如：I suppose him to be about fifty(我想他大概有 50 岁了).sb. be supposed to do sth.“某人应该做某事”。6.Either you or I _ wrong on this matter. So we dont have to quarrel with each other. It is usele

23、ss. A.is B.are C.am D.were（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 either.or 所连接的名词作主语，后面的谓语动词与其相邻的名词或代词一致，所以选C。常见的搭配还有“neither.nor.，whether.or.，not only.but also.”。7.Neither you nor he _ to blame. A.is B.be C.are D.am（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查的是主谓一致问题。neither.nor.引导的主语中，谓语成分应与邻近主语保持一致。本句意为：你和他都不会受到责备。故本题答案为 A。8.T

24、wenty _ been brought in by villagers. A.cattle has B.cattles have C.cattle have D.heads of cattles have（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 cattle 意为“牛(总称)”，单复数相同，本句意为：20 头牛被村民们带领进来了。故本题答案为 C。9._ work for quite a long time, more than one worker _ short of money. A.Having lost their; was B.Having lost their; were

25、 C.Having been out of; was D.Being out of; were（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句意为：由于失业很长时间了，不止一个工人缺钱。这里整个句子的主语是 more than one worker，所以首句应用被动语态，句子的谓语应为单数形式。10.Tables, chairs and beds _. A.are all furniture B.is all furniture C.are all the furnitures D.is all the furniture（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 主语为复合主语，应当

26、按照复数处理，另外 furniture 是不可数名词。故本题答案为 A。11.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its waits _. A.where sit the Chinese leaders B.sit the Chinese leaders C.the Chinese there sit D.that the Chinese leaders sit（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这是完全倒装句，句子的正常语序为 The Chinese leaders sit inside its walls。12.Betwe

27、en the two mounts _ and they decide to build a ropeway (索道). A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。13.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A

28、.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 never，not，seldom 等否定副词放于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以要把谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前面。故排除 B、C。又因为后一句的动作发生在前一句动作之前，故应用过去完成时。14._ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem. A.If he is B.Had he C.Were he D.Be he（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这是虚拟语气

29、省略 if 的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如 if 从句中出现 were，should 或 had 时，可省略 if，但要把这三个词提前至句首。其正常语序为：If he were to tell us everything.。15.This is a lovely _. A.piece music B.piece musics C.music D.piece of music（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 当不可数名词要表示一块(张，片)、两块(张，片)等时，可以借用 a piece of，two pieces of 等单位词。16.Why do you have to carry

30、that _? A.piece of luggage B.luggage C.luggages D.of luggages（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 说一件行李时必须说 a piece of luggage；这儿是指那件行李。17.“Why are you staring?“Ive never seen _ tree before.“ A.that kind B.that kind of C.such kind D.such（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 用 kind of 表示种类，修饰 tree。18.Mr. Wang has recently made

31、 _ from shares. A.some huge fortunes B.huge fortune C.huge fortunes D.a huge fortune（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 make a fortune 赚了很多钱。故 A，B，C 不正确。19._did you buy for your new flat? A.How many furnitures B.How many furniture C.How many pieces of furniture D.How much furniture（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 furnit

32、ure 是不可数名词，变可数时要说 a piece of furniture。C 项里加了 s 故不能选用。20.She wants to serve some coffee to her guests; however, _. A.she hadnt many sugar B.there was not a great amount of the sugar C.she did not have much sugar D.she was lacking in amount of the sugar（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 a great amount of 接不可数名词

33、。B、D 项中的不可数名词 sugar 前加了 the，故不能选用。21.Let me give you _. A.advice B.some advice C.an advice D.the advice（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 advice 为不可数名词，可用 some 修饰。或是用 a piece of 来修饰。22.The _ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months. A.count B.amount C.number D.size（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 number

34、 修饰可数名词，size 表示一个东西的面积，所以选 B。23. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. _ You looked very tired last time I saw you. A.I had hoped so. B.Really? C.Im glad you did. D.That sounds a good idea.（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 选项 C 承上启下，使语意更加连贯自然。24. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. How I wish to go

35、 there! A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I havent C.No, I have D.No, I havent（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 由答句中的“How I wish to go there”可知“I havent been to Beijing”。故 D 为最佳答案。B、C 是语法错误，因为英语中肯定和否定前后应一致。A 项与题意不符。25. Never thought to see you here. _. A.So did I. B.Oh, havent you? C.Its a small world. D.Im well. Thank yo

36、u. And you?（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查特定情况下的表达用法。本句意为：真没想到在这儿看见你。世界真小。26.David didnt have _ money left after his vacation; _. A.some; and so did she B.no; and she did so C.any; neither did she D.any; she did either（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 否定句中不能用 some，not.no.句子前后重复，故第一个空只能用 any；对于前面是否定句的句子，第二个句子表达“也

37、是一样”的意思时必须用“neither+动词+主语”的形式来表达。本句意为：假期过后戴维几乎没剩什么钱了，她也一样。27. _ you good luck! _. A.May; You also B.Hope; Hope you too C.Wish; So am I D.Wish; The same to you（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查特定情景对话的表达方式。本句意为：祝你好运!也祝你好运!28.If you go skating tomorrow, _. A.so am I B.I am, too C.so shall I D.so do I（分数：2.50

38、）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查同等句式的表达方法。本句意为：如果你明天去滑冰，那我也去。后面的情况跟前面的表达同一个意思，又表示将来时间。故本题答案为 C。29. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind taking care of my cat? Not at all. _. A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.You can leave D.Id be happy to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查特定情景对话的表达方式。本句意为：我因公事要离开一段时间，你能帮我照看一下我

39、的宠物猫吗?没问题，我很乐意。30. I thought you might have got drunk. I _. A.almost have B.almost had C.almost did D.almost got（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句意为：我想你可能已经醉了。我差一点就醉了。这里说的是一个过去的事实。31. I didnt ask the leader. _. Lets try together. A.So you cant do it B.So do I C.So you did D.Nor did you（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解

40、析 本题考查特定情况下的表达用法。故本题答案为 C，意思是对前句整个事实的肯定。32.Everyone wants to see the flower show, _? A.does he B.doesnt it C.doesnt everyone D.dont they（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句意为：每个人都想去看花展，对吗?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。当不定代词单数作主语时，反意疑问句的主语应当用 they。33.Its a long time since he left his hometown, _? A.didnt he B.hadnt he C.wasn

41、t it D.isnt it（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。肯定句的反义疑问应为否定形式，谓语与其主句保持一致。本句意为：他离开家乡已经有很长一段时间了，对吗?故本题答案为 D。34.When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night, _ I? A.dare B.didnt C.did D.dared（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 dare 在句子里是实义动词，反意疑问句要用过去时态的助动词 did，并注意前半句是肯定句。35.What a lovely boy, _? A.

42、is he B.isnt he C.does he D.doesnt he（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 含有感叹语气的反意疑问句中，附加问句的谓语一般用系动词 be 的一般现在时否定形式。36.I dont think that they will help us, _? A.will they B.wont they C.do I D.dont I（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 注意这种结构中主句谓语部分的否定词是否定从句的谓语，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式。37.Its the first time that she has been to the Unit

43、ed States, _? A.isnt she B.isnt it C.hasnt she D.hasnt it（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 反意疑问句的简短问句应和 It is the first time 呼应。38.Todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday, _? A.wasnt it B.do I C.isnt it D.is it（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 与 todays weather isnt as cold 对应。39.Tell me how to operate the compu

44、ter, _? A.dont you B.will you C.shall we D.do you（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 陈述句是祈使句，疑问部分用 will you。40.You dont believe that he has finished the difficult work all by himself, _? A.do you B.dont you C.has he D.hasnt he（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 陈述句是复合句，附加问句的代词和动词与主句一致。41.That little rocket had made scarcely any noise, _? A.hadnt it B.had it C.didnt it D.did it（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 与 that little rocket had 对应。42.Nobody ever heard of him since then, _? A.do they B.did they C.did he D.didnt he（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 陈述句的主语是指人的不定代词的否定形式。