公共英语二级语法-5及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级语法-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.What was the matter with you this morning? You looked _ you hadnt slept for the last twenty-four hours. A.so as B.that C.as if D.like that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.It isnt _ David says that annoys me but the way he says it. A.how B.that C.

2、what D.why（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.Mother insisted that the childs hands _ before dinner. A.should wash B.be washed C.would wash D.were washed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. A.if B.how C.what D.that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.Our school st

3、ands _ there used to be an old temple in the town. And we still call _ a lot of skilled teachers in our school. A.which; up B.what; in C.where; for D.where; on（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.There _ in the world _ China is a great country. A.are no doubt; that B.are not doubts; if C.is no doubt; that D.is not do

4、ubt; if（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9.Ill take _ wants to go w

5、ith me. A.anybody B.who C.whoever D.whom he（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10.I was quite at a loss_ next A.whats to do B.what to do C.what to be done D.how to do（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.The pupils said _ was against their teacher. A.what were you doings B.what you were doing C.what are you doings D.what were you doing

6、（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.We must finish the job, no matter _ difficult it is. A.however B.how C.whatever D.what（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.if only C.now that D.as long as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14._ going abro

7、ad, he tries to learn English well. A.In order to B.In order that C.For the sake D.For the sake of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.As we have planned, well get to Shanghai to attend my sisters wedding party. We will visit our mother school _ we get there. A.if B.when C.once D.even if（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.You may b

8、orrow this book _ you promise to give it back. A.as far as B.as long as C.so far as D.as longer as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17._ we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sitting in front of the tube and “let it happen“. A.What B.Whether C.Weather D.If（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18. Wont you go sh

9、opping with your mum? _ she promises to buy me a new skirt. A.Now that B.In case C.If D.Unless（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19. Where have you been? I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner. A.however B.although C.anyway D.otherwise（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20._ I know, he has gone to town. A.As far a

10、s B.As long as C.As far D.As long（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.Every one of us wants to live _ the air is not polluted. A.in place B.in which C.where D.there（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.It is important that you _ the problem with Professor Smith. A.discussed B.will discuss C.discussing D.discuss（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23.It

11、was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A.since B.when C.that D.until（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24._ we meet difficulties they always come to help us. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whoever（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he calls. A

12、.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26._ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind. A.Where B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.27.If you are able to talk to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened. A.ev

13、en if B.so long as C.if D.as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.At 13 he was sent to a shop, _ he learned the business. A.when B.which C.where D.that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29.We are going to spend this winter vacation in Shanghai _ my grandparents live. A.which B.that C.where D.where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.30.October 1, 1949 is

14、 the day _ the whole Chinese people will never forget. A.when B.that C.on which D.on that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.31.The first English novel _ I read was Hard Times by Charles Dickens. A.which B.what C.that D.the one（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.32.Shes got herself into a dangerous situation _ she is likely to lose cont

15、rol ever the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.Have you seen the movie Brave Heart, _ leading actor is world famous? A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.Tom will never forget these days _ he traveled in China with his mother, _ has a great effect on his life.

16、 A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when; that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.Michael Jackson and his songs _ are famous in the United States are also very popular in many other countries in the world. A.who B.that C.which D.those（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36.He had two houses. He lived with his wife and child i

17、n the outer house, _ was comfortable and clean. A.which B.that C.it D.where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.They believe that the spirit stays with the body for three days, _ someone always stays with the dead person. A.so during this time B.so during which C.during this time D.so when（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38._ of th

18、e land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.39.Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out（分数：2.

19、50）A.B.C.D.40._ of university students in our country is increasing. A.The number B.A number C.The amount D.A great deal（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.公共英语二级语法-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.What was the matter with you this morning? You looked _ you hadnt slept for the last twenty-four

20、 hours. A.so as B.that C.as if D.like that（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 look(看起来)与 as if 连用表示“看起来好像”，其后用虚拟语气。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响(看上去好像一天没睡以的)，本来应该用现在完成时，但在虚拟语气结构中用过去完成时(hadnt slept)。2.It isnt _ David says that annoys me but the way he says it. A.how B.that C.what D.why（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 It isnt.that.为强

21、调句型，本句强调主语从句.David says。在这一从句中，缺及物动词 say 的宾语，故选 what。3.Mother insisted that the childs hands _ before dinner. A.should wash B.be washed C.would wash D.were washed（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 当 insist 意思为“坚持某事”的时候，后面的从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形。洗手应该是被动语态，所以答案选 B。4. I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it

22、 could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. A.if B.how C.what D.that（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句中连词的用法。宾语从句中的 do 为及物动词，其后无宾语，故应选择连接代词 what。if，how 在句中作状语；that 没有具体意义，在宾语从句中可以省略。5.Our school stands _ there used to be an old temple in the town. And we still call _ a lot of skilled teachers in our sch

23、ool. A.which; up B.what; in C.where; for D.where; on（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查两个方面：一是定语从句引导词的选择，因为 where 后引导的部分为状语成分；call for“需要”。6.There _ in the world _ China is a great country. A.are no doubt; that B.are not doubts; if C.is no doubt; that D.is not doubt; if（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 there is no d

24、oubt 是固定用法表示“毫无疑问”。that 引导的宾语从句作 doubt 的宾语。7.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What the doctors really doubt 是主语从句，is 后是一个表语从句。根据题意及 doubt的特点，C 是最佳选项。8.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and

25、see _. A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。如不清楚所谈到的那个人是男是女时，要用 it 来代替。9.Ill take _ wants to go with me. A.anybody B.who C.whoever D.whom he（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查复合句的用法。本句意为：我将会带愿意跟我去的人去。空缺部分在句子中同时作主语和宾语，所以选 C 最合适。10.I was quite at a loss_ next A

26、.whats to do B.what to do C.what to be done D.how to do（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：我完全不知道接下来该做什么。分析句子结构，空缺处应加一个名词成分作句子的补语。A 项应为 whats to be done；C 项结构不对，动词不定式本身可以表达被动含义；D 意为“如何去做”，均不合题意。11.The pupils said _ was against their teacher. A.what were you doings B.what you were doing C.what are you doing

27、s D.what were you doing（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：学生们说你所做的是在跟老师对着干。空缺部分是其后的句子成分的主语，所以 what 后面的部分应该是陈述结构。故本题答案为 B。12.We must finish the job, no matter _ difficult it is. A.however B.how C.whatever D.what（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句的两个分句之间用逗号隔开了，没有加并列连词，所以应是主从复合句。“有多困难”和“我们必须把工作做完”构成了让步的关系。固定句型 no mat

28、ter what/which/.=whatever/whichever/.(无论什么/哪一个/)，引导让步状语从句。若句中出现了 no matter.，就不能用 however/whatever 等的结构。故 A 和 C 不正确。difficult 是形容词，只能用副词how 来修饰，no matter how 相当于 however(无论怎样)，no matter what 或 whatever 修饰名词或代词。13. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, se

29、a and beach. A.as if B.if only C.now that D.as long as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 as if(=as though)为引导方式状语从句的从属连词，if only 用来表达愿望，译为“若是那该多好啊；但愿”，后加虚拟语气，now that 意为“既然”，引导条件状语从句。“咱们去哪儿我都不在乎”的前提是“有阳光、大海和海滩”，故本句为条件状语从句，应用 as (so) long as(只要)引导。14._ going abroad, he tries to learn English well. A.In order to

30、 B.In order that C.For the sake D.For the sake of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 for the sake of 意为“为了利益；为了缘故”。in order to 后面接动词原形，in order that 后面跟从句，意为“为了”。15.As we have planned, well get to Shanghai to attend my sisters wedding party. We will visit our mother school _ we get there. A.if B.when C.once D.e

31、ven if（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 由 as we have planned 看出是已经计划好的事情，意为“当我们到那儿时”。16.You may borrow this book _ you promise to give it back. A.as far as B.as long as C.so far as D.as longer as（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 as long as=so long as 表示“只要，在的时候”。as far as 表示“远到，直到，至于”。17._ we like a particular piece of

32、 news or not, all we have to do is sitting in front of the tube and “let it happen“. A.What B.Whether C.Weather D.If（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 whether.or not.指“无论是还是”表示两种或多种情况皆可。18. Wont you go shopping with your mum? _ she promises to buy me a new skirt. A.Now that B.In case C.If D.Unless（分数：2.50）A.B.

33、C.D. 解析：解析 这是一个含有双重否定意义的省略句。解题时应注意把上下联系起来整体考虑。此句应该是说“如果她不给我买，我就不去”。19. Where have you been? I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner. A.however B.although C.anyway D.otherwise（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 转折词 otherwise 意为“否则，要不然”，例：Youd better hurry up, otherwise you wont catch the tra

34、in(你最好快点，否则赶不上火车)。20._ I know, he has gone to town. A.As far as B.As long as C.As far D.As long（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 as far as I know 整个短语意为“就我所知”。as far as 是一个固定的短语表示“至于，就方面说”，其他的一些表达法有 as far as I can see“就我看来”，as far as possible“尽可能，尽量”，as far as the military side is concerned”就军方而言”。as long as

35、“只要”。21.Every one of us wants to live _ the air is not polluted. A.in place B.in which C.where D.there（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查定语从句的用法。where 在此引导一个地方状语从句。22.It is important that you _ the problem with Professor Smith. A.discussed B.will discuss C.discussing D.discuss（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 虚拟语气用在

36、 It is important that.，It is necessary that.等句型中，that 引导的是主语从句，从句中谓语动词可用 should+动词原形来表示，但 should 通常被省略了，因而用动词原形。23.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A.since B.when C.that D.until（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 when 引导时间状语从句，若主语的表语为 at five oclock in the aftern

37、oon，则用强调句型的引导词 that。24._ we meet difficulties they always come to help us. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whoever（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。25.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he calls. A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 题中四个词组，as lo

38、ng as 意为“只要”；in order that 意为“为了”；in case 意为“以防”；so that 意为“结果”。其中只有 C 符合题意。26._ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind. A.Where B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查 wherever 引导让步状语从句。27.If you are able to talk to a friend over the phone, you feel that you are close _

39、the actual distance is not shortened. A.even if B.so long as C.if D.as（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 even if=even though 表示“即使”，由 youre close 和 the actual distance is not shortened 得出用 even if；as 可以引导让步状语从句，但从句要用倒装语序。28.At 13 he was sent to a shop, _ he learned the business. A.when B.which C.where D.that（分

40、数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 when 在定语从句中作时间状语，where 作地点状语，which 作主语或宾语，that 不能用在非限定性定语从句中。定语从句(.he learned the business)的先行词 shop 放到定语从句之中作地点状语，即 at the shop he learned the business。29.We are going to spend this winter vacation in Shanghai _ my grandparents live. A.which B.that C.where D.where（分数：2.50）A.B.

41、C.D. 解析：解析 因为 Shanghai 是非常具体的地名，没有后面的定语从句，句子意义也完整，因此，其后的定语从句为非限制性定语从句，是补充信息。非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与其所修饰的中心词隔开。30.October 1, 1949 is the day _ the whole Chinese people will never forget. A.when B.that C.on which D.on that（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 that 在此引导一个定语从句，后一句中 forget 的宾语就是 the day，相当于指物，因此用关系代词 which 或 t

42、hat 均可。但因为是强调句，所以应用 that。31.The first English novel _ I read was Hard Times by Charles Dickens. A.which B.what C.that D.the one（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查 that 引导的定语从句。that 作为关系代词可以指人也可以指物，代替who，whom，which，在从句中作主语和谓语动词的宾语(不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语)。在下列两种情况下关系代词只能用 that；序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词；all，everything，nothing，s

43、omething，anything 等不定代词作先行词时。32.Shes got herself into a dangerous situation _ she is likely to lose control ever the plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题中 a dangerous situation 是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。33.Have you seen the movie Brave Heart, _ leading actor is world

44、 famous? A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查 whose 引导的定语从句。whose 可代之以“of which”，其中“which”指代名词“movie”。34.Tom will never forget these days _ he traveled in China with his mother, _ has a great effect on his life. A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when; that（分数：2.5

45、0）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用 when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性的定语从句的关系代词，用 which 指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。35.Michael Jackson and his songs _ are famous in the United States are also very popular in many other countries in the world. A.who B.that C.which D.those（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：迈克尔杰克逊和他的歌曲在美国非常流行，在世界其他许多国家也都很流行。原题空缺部分是作定语从句的主语，同时指代人和物时用 that。36.He had two houses. He lived with his wife and child in the outer house, _ was comfortable and clean. A.which B.that C.it D.where（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这里是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰 the outer house。37.They believe that the