公共英语二级语法-2及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级语法-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：44，分数：100.00)1. Can you speak Russian? I can speak a little _ I cant understand much. A.and B.but C.otherwise D.or（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which

2、D.while（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.I love meeting people _ alone. A.as well as B.so C.also D.but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Go along this street _ you come to the fourth crossing. A.just B.to C.still D.till（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Li Ming studied hard in the third year of high school, and he spent _ on studies. A.as many t

3、ime as possible B.as much time as possible C.as many times as possible D.as much times as possible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.He loves music. _, his brother loves sports. A.In contrast B.But C.Besides D.And（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.I came here _ to see you. A.on purpose B.by accident C.by chance D.by purpose（分数：2.0

4、0）A.B.C.D.8.We can do nothing but _ for some other time. A.to wait B.waiting C.to waiting D.wait（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Jane is _ Mary is. A.as a good housewife as B.a housewife as good as C.as good a housewife as D.as housewife a good as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefe

5、rs _ a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.I wont go there _ invited. A.unless B.without C.whether D.be not to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Would you like a cup of coffee first _ shall we get down to business right now? A.then B.when C.or D.otherwise（分数：2.

6、00）A.B.C.D.13.He said he would go _ the rain. A.without B.in spite of C.even if D.no matter how（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14._ he comes, we wont be able to go. A.Without B.Unless C.That D.Because（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The room contained _ equipment including several TV monitors. A.little B.a few C.a number of D.

7、a lot of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16. When shall we meet again? Make it day you like; its all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.He doesnt feel _ when he is left _. A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.I got up late. So I went to scho

8、ol in a _ hurry. A.much B.good C.real D.very（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Nothing is _, so never give up and keep working hard. A.impossible B.possible C.unpossible D.not possible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Her _ scream made us all feel _. A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting D.excited; excite

9、d（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21. Are you hungry now? No, not _. A.a little B.a bit C.the least D.least（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ $15. A.another B.other C.more D.each（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.They are _ books. You should return them a week ago. A.old B.overdue C.ov

10、er D.due（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.New York is a big city in America and _ visiting. A.worth B.valuable C.worthing D.value（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Such a magazine has _ except when you have time to kill. A.little value B.much value C.a lot of values D.great value（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.He is the happiest man _. A.a

11、live B.lively C.live D.lived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.May 4, 1919 is _ a day. A.historical B.historic C.history D.exciting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.I see Mary _ day in school. I know her very well. A.every the second B.every second C.the every second D.the second（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The two boys look exactly _.

12、A.same B.alike C.like D.same ones（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30. I usually go swimming on Sundays. Why not _ hiking for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.My grandfather told us _ story _ we would never forget it. A.so interesting a; which B.such interesting

13、a; that C.such an interesting; that D.so an interesting; that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.There is very little rain here, _ 60mm in a year on average. A.fairly B.merely C.often D.usually（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33._ your help, I passed the computer exam. A.Since B.Thanks to C.Thanking to D.Because（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34

14、.Many people attend her wedding, _, her teachers, her friends. A.as B.for instance C.in instance D.are（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.Ive never seen _ movie as this. A.so a touching B.so touching C.a so touching D.so touching a（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.36.My sister likes to read all kinds of foreign novels _ “Jane Eyre“

15、, “Tom Sawyer“ and “A Tale of Two Cities“. A.as such as B.as well as C.as an example D.such as（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.37.I have tried my best, but I cant persuade him to do that _. A.somewhere B.any C.anyhow D.anywhere（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.38.One new model has _ been developed for business people. A.late B.late

16、ly C.early D.recently（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.39.Peter, why dont you _ with your family? A.to go B.go C.going D.went（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.40. How can I get to the island you mentioned? You cant get there _ by swimming A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.41.If I had _, Id visit Euro

17、pe, stopping at all the small in interesting places. A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.42.I havent decided which hotel _. A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.43.Can you believe that in

18、_ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.Not until all the fish died in the lake _ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize（

19、分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语二级语法-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：44，分数：100.00)1. Can you speak Russian? I can speak a little _ I cant understand much. A.and B.but C.otherwise D.or（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题的几个选项都是并列连词，and(和，与)表示联合关系，but(但是)表示转折关系，otherwise(否则)表示转折关系，or(或者)表示选择关系。第二句“我会说一点”和“我懂得不多”

20、之间应是转折关系。2.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 while 在此处是转折连词，意为“但是，然而”。3.I love meeting people _ alone. A.as well as B.so C.also D.but（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查 as well as 的用法，在句中表示“也，又”。4.G

21、o along this street _ you come to the fourth crossing. A.just B.to C.still D.till（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查 till 的用法。till“直到，直到之时”，still“仍然”。5.Li Ming studied hard in the third year of high school, and he spent _ on studies. A.as many time as possible B.as much time as possible C.as many times as po

22、ssible D.as much times as possible（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查用法 spend as much time as possible“花尽量多的时间”。time 作时间不可数，times 表次数。6.He loves music. _, his brother loves sports. A.In contrast B.But C.Besides D.And（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 in contrast 意为“相反，大不相同”，与 the other way round 同义。而使用 but 和 and时，不能用

23、逗号隔开。besides 是“除此之外还有”的意思，与题意不相符。7.I came here _ to see you. A.on purpose B.by accident C.by chance D.by purpose（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 on purpose“故意地，并非偶然地”，同义词组还有 by design，而 by chance/by accident 是指“偶然地”。8.We can do nothing but _ for some other time. A.to wait B.waiting C.to waiting D.wait（分数：2.0

24、0）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 can (do nothing) but do 表示“只好，只能”，but 之后接动词原形。9.Jane is _ Mary is. A.as a good housewife as B.a housewife as good as C.as good a housewife as D.as housewife a good as（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查 as.as 的用法。其中第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。as 后跟名词和形容词时其顺序为：as+形容词+冠词+名词+as，如：as many the apples

25、as.。注：当 as.as 结构与倍数搭配时，倍数须放在第一个 as 之前。10.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查句型 prefer.rather than.表示“宁可也不愿”，在 prefer 后出现不定式时，用 rather than 后跟动词原形来代替不定式，故答案为 C。11.I wont go there _ inv

26、ited. A.unless B.without C.whether D.be not to（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：如果没有被邀请，我不会去那儿。而 unless 意为“如果不；除非”。故本题答案为 A。12.Would you like a cup of coffee first _ shall we get down to business right now? A.then B.when C.or D.otherwise（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查选择疑问句的用法。本句意为：你是先要一杯咖啡，还是我们现在就谈正事呢?前后都是一

27、个完整的疑问句。故本题答案为 C。13.He said he would go _ the rain. A.without B.in spite of C.even if D.no matter how（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 in spite of 意思为“尽管，不管”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或名词短语，根据题意，只有选项 B 符合题意。14._ he comes, we wont be able to go. A.Without B.Unless C.That D.Because（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 我们不能走，除非他来了。unless 相当

28、于 if.not。故本题答案为 B。15.The room contained _ equipment including several TV monitors. A.little B.a few C.a number of D.a lot of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 equipment 通常作为不可数名词。little 意为“很少的”表示否定，后面加不可数名词：a few 和 a number of 意为“一些，几个”，表示肯定，后面加可数名词；a lot of 意为“大量的”，后面加可数名词或不可数名词。本题中 equipment 没有用复数形式，所以为不可数名词

29、。另外，“这间屋子里还有几件电视显示器”，所以不能用 little。故选 D。16. When shall we meet again? Make it day you like; its all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 any“任何的，任意的”，one 常常泛指同类异物，another“另一个，再一个”，均不符合题意。17.He doesnt feel _ when he is left _. A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lon

30、ely D.lonely; alone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查 lonely 和 alone 的词义辨析，lonely 指“孤单的”，alone 指“独自的”。18.I got up late. So I went to school in a _ hurry. A.much B.good C.real D.very（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 real 在此表示强调，其他三个词都不能修饰 hurry。19.Nothing is _, so never give up and keep working hard. A.impossible B.po

31、ssible C.unpossible D.not possible（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Nothing is impossible=Everything is possible，possible“可能的”与impossible“不可能的”互为反义词。20.Her _ scream made us all feel _. A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting D.excited; excited（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 通常有两种相近的形容词形式，词根后加-ed

32、或者是加-ing，前者的主语为人，后者主语为事物。例如 excited“感到兴奋的”，是说人本身感到兴奋；而 exciting“令人兴奋的”，是说一件事物使人感到兴奋。21. Are you hungry now? No, not _. A.a little B.a bit C.the least D.least（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查 not a little“不是一点”与 not a bit“一点都不”的区别。22.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ $15. A.anoth

33、er B.other C.more D.each（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 a double room 需“再付 15 美元”，表示“再一；又一”之意，所以选 A。注：pay another $15=pay $15 more。other 一般放在数词或其他代词之后修饰名词。如：two other policemen另外两个警察。另外，another 后一般接单数名词。other 前若有 the，其后既可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；more 前若无 the，其后接复数名词。23.They are _ books. You should return them a week a

34、go. A.old B.overdue C.over D.due（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查词组 overdue books“超过了规定还书期限的书籍”。补充：due to“因为”为常考词组。24.New York is a big city in America and _ visiting. A.worth B.valuable C.worthing D.value（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配 be worth doing“值得(做)”。25.Such a magazine has _ except when you have

35、 time to kill. A.little value B.much value C.a lot of values D.great value（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 value 指事物具有的“实用价值或重要性”，为不可数名词。26.He is the happiest man _. A.alive B.lively C.live D.lived（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查与 live 有关的相近词组的辨析。alive“活着的，在世的”常作表语；live“活的，实况转播的”；lively“生动的，活泼的”。27.May 4, 1919 i

36、s _ a day. A.historical B.historic C.history D.exciting（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 historic 表示“历史上著名的，历史的”，此处应用 historic；historical 表示“历史的，有关历史的”。28.I see Mary _ day in school. I know her very well. A.every the second B.every second C.the every second D.the second（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：在学校我每隔一天去看玛

37、丽一次，我对她相当了解。这里表示“每”只有every second 表达式正确。29.The two boys look exactly _. A.same B.alike C.like D.same ones（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：这两个男孩看起来很像。空缺处需要加一个形容词，“看起来相像”可以用look the same 或者 look alike 来表述。30. I usually go swimming on Sundays. Why not _ hiking for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.

38、to try and go D.try going（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 why not.后面跟动词原形，意为“为什么不”，try doing 是“试着做”的意思。31.My grandfather told us _ story _ we would never forget it. A.so interesting a; which B.such interesting a; that C.such an interesting; that D.so an interesting; that（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 so.that.”和“suc

39、h.that.”均有“如此以致”的意思，但 so 后面中心词为形容词，而 such 后面中心词是名词。句中要修饰的词为 story，是名词，而冠词按照语言习惯应放在形容词的前面。32.There is very little rain here, _ 60mm in a year on average. A.fairly B.merely C.often D.usually（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题主要考查副词 merely“仅仅、只不过”的用法。33._ your help, I passed the computer exam. A.Since B.Thanks

40、to C.Thanking to D.Because（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查 thanks to.“由于”；也可以用 because of sth.。34.Many people attend her wedding, _, her teachers, her friends. A.as B.for instance C.in instance D.are（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 for instance“例如，比如”，在句子里，位置可以在前，也可以在后，同义词组为 for example。35.Ive never seen _ movie

41、 as this. A.so a touching B.so touching C.a so touching D.so touching a（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 句中应该是一个常用结构：so+形容词+a/an+名词(单数可数名词)；such+a/an+形容词+名词。36.My sister likes to read all kinds of foreign novels _ “Jane Eyre“, “Tom Sawyer“ and “A Tale of Two Cities“. A.as such as B.as well as C.as an example

42、D.such as（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 一句话中间要进行举例说明，一般用 such as。其他选项无举例说明之意。37.I have tried my best, but I cant persuade him to do that _. A.somewhere B.any C.anyhow D.anywhere（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查副词 anyhow，表示“不管怎样，无论如何，总之”。38.One new model has _ been developed for business people. A.late B.lately

43、C.early D.recently（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 lately“最近，近来”。early 既是形容词，又是副词。39.Peter, why dont you _ with your family? A.to go B.go C.going D.went（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这个句子是一个特殊疑问句，由疑问词+助动词+动词原形构成。40. How can I get to the island you mentioned? You cant get there _ by swimming A.other than B.more than

44、 C.rather than D.less than（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 other than 表示“除了”；rather than 表示“而不是”，与题意不符。41.If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small in interesting places. A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 a lon

45、g holiday 意为“长假”；enough 应放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。42.I havent decided which hotel _. A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。被修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑宾语。因此，如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就应有必要的介词。如：There is nothing (for us) to think about(没有什么值得我们考虑的)。43.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D