公共英语二级英语知识运用-2及答案解析.doc
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1、公共英语二级英语知识运用-2 及答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Li Ming will not come to our party, _ ?(分数:1.00)A.is heB.do heC.will heD.wont he2.Li Ming did not pass the exam, _ .(分数:1.00)A.so did Li HuaB.Li Hua did, tooC.Li Hua didnt, tooD.nor did John3.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he
2、always prefers a bicycle.(分数:1.00)A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding4.Bill Clinton was the president of the United States from 1992 to 2000, _ the US economy enjoyed a rapid growth.(分数:1.00)A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time5.Please pay a vis
3、it to us, _ you come to this city.(分数:1.00)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever6.Li Ming is said _ in Beijing, but I dont know which hotel he stays in.(分数:1.00)A.to be on a business tripB.to have been on a business tripC.to on a business tripD.to being on a business7.Ask your father for some mon
4、ey, _ you will be unable to buy a bicycle before September.(分数:1.00)A.orB.andC.thenD.so8.Tom managed to finish his university education, _ his family was very poor.(分数:1.00)A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.even as9.Listen to me, Tom. This company will pay _ what you company can.(分数:1.00)A.almost
5、 twice as much asB.almost much twice asC.as almost twice much asD.as much as almost twice10.It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this11.Everybody is looking for you. You _ home without a word.(分数:1.00)A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left
6、D.neednt leave12.The temperature in _ area will of course partly be determined by how far it is from _ sea.(分数:1.00)A.an; theB.a; /C.the; theD.an; /13.She _ the train until it disappeared in the distance, with tears filled in her eyes.(分数:1.00)A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed14.I prefer a universit
7、y in Beijing to _ in Shanghai, because Beijing is the cultural center of China.(分数:1.00)A.oneB.thatC.itD.this15.Since Linda played a role in that film, our telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask what her next film is.(分数:1.00)A.phoneB.will phoneC.were phoningD.are phoning二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数:
8、1,分数:20.00)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Villages in developing countries often lack many things. Books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are U(36) /U to U(37) /U . But a U(38) /U kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is a shortage of U(39) /U Many villages have no doc
9、tors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who know U(40) /U to treat unusual medical problems or design a new expert system. Theres a way to ease these problems. They can do it with U(41) /U . In the past few years, computer scientists around the world U(42) /U U(43) /U they call expert system
10、s. An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some U(44) /U , it can take the place of a human expert. For example, an expert in U(45) /U system can help U(46) /U a sick person. A question appears on the computer screen, “Is the person hot7“ You tell the computer either yes or no. Th
11、e computer asks U(47) /U questions. “Has the person lost any blood?“ Can the person move normally?“ You U(48) /U . The computer continues to ask questions U(49) /U it has enough U(50) /U to make a decision. Then it tells what U(51) /U or other treatment is needed. In this way the expert system takes
12、 the place of a U(52) /U . Another kind of expert system takes the place of an engineer. It U(53) /U the flow of water in the river. It tells if a dam can be built U(54) /U the river. It also tells U(55) /U electricity can be produced. Still other kinds of expert systems help solve problems for farm
13、ers and owners of small businesses.(分数:20.00)A.difficultB.easyC.unableD.easierA.seeB.watchC.observeD.understandA.strangeB.similarC.differentD.difficultA.engineersB.computersC.doctorsD.expertsA.whatB.howC.whenD.whereA.computersB.scientistsC.expertsD.nothingA.have knownB.have discoveredC.have foundD.h
14、ave developedA.whoB.thatC.whatD.whenA.situationsB.countriesC.areasD.timeA.medicalB.agriculturalC.computerD.industrialA.care forB.seeC.take careD.lookA.muchB.manyC.no moreD.otherA.hearB.listenC.knowD.answerA.afterB.whenC.untilD.asA.timeB.messageC.answerD.informationA.doctorB.medicineC.serviceD.answer
15、A.hospitalB.doctorC.personD.nurseA.stopsB.understandsC.measuresD.makesA.forB.inC.onD.byA.how manyB.how muchC.muchD.many公共英语二级英语知识运用-2 答案解析(总分:35.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Li Ming will not come to our party, _ ?(分数:1.00)A.is heB.do heC.will he D.wont he解析:解析 本题考查附加疑问句的构成。由于主体部分用的是
16、否定形式,助动词为 will,所以疑问部分用 will 的肯定形式,空白处应该填入 will he。2.Li Ming did not pass the exam, _ .(分数:1.00)A.so did Li HuaB.Li Hua did, tooC.Li Hua didnt, tooD.nor did John 解析:解析 本题考查 nor 的用法。A 和 C 两个选项如果单独使用,就会没有问题。如果放入空白处,句子就出现了两套主谓结构,它们既没有用分号隔开,也没有并列连词,就出现了语法错误。B 项错在意思与句子要求不符。只有选项 C 不存在上述问题,因此是正确答案。实际上,nor 引
17、导的倒装句可以放在一个完整的句子后面,而无须用分号或连接词连接。3.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.(分数:1.00)A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding解析:解析 本题考查 prefer 和 rather than 的用法。prefer 后要用那个动词的不定式形式,而rather than 后要用不带 to 的不定式。因此,本题中空白处应该分别填入 ride 和 to ride。4.Bill Clinton was the
18、president of the United States from 1992 to 2000, _ the US economy enjoyed a rapid growth.(分数:1.00)A.during which time B.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time解析:解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。我们一般用 during 表示“在某个期间”,因此答案被锁定在 A 和 C 之间。这两个选项的区别在于 which 和 whose 的选择。由于这里指的是 from 1992 to 2000这段时间,而没有所属关系的存在
19、,所以我们要选择 which。5.Please pay a visit to us, _ you come to this city.(分数:1.00)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever 解析:解析 本题解题的关键在于理解题意,题于句子的意思是“不论你什么时候到本市,请一定拜访我们”。因此,填入题目中空白处的应该是 whenever。6.Li Ming is said _ in Beijing, but I dont know which hotel he stays in.(分数:1.00)A.to be on a business trip B
20、.to have been on a business tripC.to on a business tripD.to being on a business解析:解析 选项 C 缺少一个动词,选项 D 没有用动词原形,因此这两项可以排除。从题干第二个分句来看,李明仍在北京。B 项中不定式 to have been on a business trip 用的是过去时,A 项中 to be on a business trip 是一般现在时,所以 A 项正确。7.Ask your father for some money, _ you will be unable to buy a bicyc
21、le before September.(分数:1.00)A.or B.andC.thenD.so解析:解析 or 意为“否则”,and 意为“而且,并且”,then 意为“那么,因而”,so 意为“因而,那么”。本题的意思是“问你父亲要些钱,否则你就不能在 9 月份前买自行车了”。因此,填入空白处的最佳答案是 or。8.Tom managed to finish his university education, _ his family was very poor.(分数:1.00)A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even though D.even as解析:解析 eve
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