公共英语二级英语知识运用-1及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级英语知识运用-1 及答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.（分数：1.00）A.withB.atC.onD.to2.He never said that he was good at mathematics, _?（分数：1.00）A.was heB.wasnt heC.did h

2、eD.didnt he3.It is said that John Major didnt himself go to Oxford, _ most of his ministers did.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.if4.They thought the program was _ investigating.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthing5.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _ , she gets well pa

3、id for it.（分数：1.00）A.sooner or laterB.whats moreC.as a resultD.more or less6.The old movie reminded them _ the wonderful time they had spent together.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.inD.of7.Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered8.In educat

4、ion, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _ effective thinking and wise judgment.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.forD.to9.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.（分数：1.00）A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient10.Danby left words with my secretary _

5、 he would call again in the afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.asD.which11.The smog is due _ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.forD.with12.The Atlantic Ocean is over 6,000 km _ where Christopher Columbus crossed it.（分数：1.00）A.deepB.wideC.longD.across13.When Mark opene

6、d the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before.（分数：1.00）A.never sawB.had never seenC.never seesD.has never seen14.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not（分数：1.00）A.to arrive; leavingB.to arrive; to leaveC.arriving; leavingD.arriving; to leave15.When t

7、he city was _ , everyone knew that total defeat was certain.（分数：1.00）A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the mot U(36) /U warship in the wo

8、rld, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task was to destroy the ships U(37) /U supplies from the United States to warn-torn England. The British U(38) /U such a task. No warship they had could U(39) /U the Bismarck in U(40) /U or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smal

9、ler guns. She could move at 30 nautical mile (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to U(41) /U her. They sent out a task force U(42) /U by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a U(43) /U that the Germa

10、n commander (指挥官)did not want to see. His orders were U(44) /U the British ships that were carrying U(45) /U , but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didnt last long. The Bismarcks first torpedo (鱼雷) U(46) /U the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men wit

11、h her.But in the U(47) /U , the Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs U(48) /U France, which had U(49) /U been taken by the German. The British force U(50) /U her. U(51) /U , because of the Bismarcks speed and the U(52) /U fog, they lost U(53) /U of her.For two days

12、, every British ship in the Atlantic U(54) /U find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck U(55) /U so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May

13、27th, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.（分数：20.00）A.powerfulB.longC.quickD.heavyA.carriedB.to carryC.carryingD.carryA.had fearedB.fearingC.fearedD.have fearedA.hitB.beatC.destroyD.matchA.weightB.speedC.lengthD.seaA.meetB.avoidC.sinkD.fight

14、 withA.organizedB.supportedC.sentD.headedA.meetingB.conferenceC.shipD.dayA.to destroyB.to robC.to watchD.to fight withA.soldiersB.suppliesC.gunD.planesA.sunkB.hitC.destroyedD.missedA.endB.seaC.fightD.dayA.fromB.atC.toD.inA.at timesB.sometimesC.at that timeD.all the timeA.foundB.followedC.watchedD.sa

15、wA.AlthoughB.ButC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.whiteB.bigC.largeD.heavyA.controlB.sightC.faithD.contactA.couldntB.managed toC.was unable toD.tried toA.downB.outC.upD.off公共英语二级英语知识运用-1 答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health an

16、d that it can often produce misleading results.（分数：1.00）A.withB.atC.onD.to 解析：解析 be relevant to 是一个固定搭配，意为“与有关的”，介词要用 to。irrelevant 是relevant 加上否定前缀 ir-构成的词语，意为“无关的”，它的用法与 relevant 相同。因此，本题的正确答案是 D。2.He never said that he was good at mathematics, _?（分数：1.00）A.was heB.wasnt heC.did he D.didnt he解析：解析

17、 附加疑问句的构成原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯，人称、时态一致”：本句中主干部分用的是否定、一般过去时，所以附加部分应该用 did he。因此，本题的正确答案是 C。3.It is said that John Major didnt himself go to Oxford, _ most of his ministers did.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.sinceC.while D.if解析：解析 这句话的意思是“其他大臣大多数都曾就读于牛津大学，而 John Major 自己却没有在那里上过大学”。两个分句间存在转折关系，因此我们需要一个能表示转折的连接词。四个选项中只有 wh

18、ile有此用法，因此本题的正确答案是 C。4.They thought the program was _ investigating.（分数：1.00）A.worth B.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthing解析：解析 be worth doing 是一个固定搭配，意为“值得做”。5.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _ , she gets well paid for it.（分数：1.00）A.sooner or laterB.whats more C.as a resultD.more or

19、 less解析：解析 Maggie 找到了一份自己喜爱的工作，她薪水不错与这一点是递进关系。sooner or later表示时间关系，whats more 表示递进关系，as a result 表示因果关系，more or less 表示程度。因此，本题的正确答案是 B。6.The old movie reminded them _ the wonderful time they had spent together.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.inD.of 解析：解析 remind sbof sth是一个固定搭配，意思是“使某人想起某物或某事”，介词一定用of。因此，本题的正确

20、答案是 D。7.Why did you leave that position?I _ a better position at IBM.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.offeredC.am offeredD.was offered 解析：解析 offer 在这里意为“提供”，常用结构是“主语+offer+直接宾语+间接宾语”。这里的意思是“别人”为“我”提供了一份在 IBM 的工作，所以“我”是 offer 的受动者(相当于前述结构中的直接宾语)，在这里就要用被动语态。此外，我们从问句中知道时态应该用一般现在时。因此，本题的正确选项是 D。8.In education, there s

21、hould be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _ effective thinking and wise judgment.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.forD.to 解析：解析 contribute 意为“起作用，有助于”，一般与介词 to 连用。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。9.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.（分数：1.00）A.anxious B.ashamedC.weakD.p

22、atient解析：解析 本题要从句子意思来确定选项。anxious 意为“担忧的”，ashamed 意为“惭愧的，羞耻的”，weak 意为“虚弱的”，patient 意为“耐心的”。“如果我们说要来却还没有到达”，那母亲的反应一般是担心、怕出事。因此，本题的正确答案是 A。10.Danby left words with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.that C.asD.which解析：解析 he would call again in the afternoon 是 word 的同位语

23、，一般要用 that 引导同位语从句。因此，本题的正确答案是 B。11.The smog is due _ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.to C.forD.with解析：解析 due to 是一个固定搭配，表示原因。12.The Atlantic Ocean is over 6,000 km _ where Christopher Columbus crossed it.（分数：1.00）A.deepB.wide C.longD.across解析：解析 deep 表示深度，wide 表示宽度和

24、广度，long 表示长度，across 意为“横过”。本题说的是大西洋的宽度。因此，本题的正确答案是 B。13.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before.（分数：1.00）A.never sawB.had never seen C.never seesD.has never seen解析：解析 题干中第一个句子所用的时态是一般过去时，而第二个句子中的动作应该发生在第一句中的动作之前，根据“过去的过去”对应过去完成时的原则，本题应该用 had never seen，因此，本题的正确选项是 B

25、。14.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not（分数：1.00）A.to arrive; leavingB.to arrive; to leaveC.arriving; leaving D.arriving; to leave解析：解析 remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事”，这件要做的事还没有发生；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，这个事情已经发生。从题目的意思来看，“到达”与“离开”都已经发生了，所以这两个动词都应该用“v+-ing的形

26、式。15.When the city was _ , everyone knew that total defeat was certain.（分数：1.00）A.cut off B.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out解析：解析 cut off 意为“切断”，cut down 意为“砍到”，cut across 意为“抄近路”，cut out意为“切掉”。本题的意思是“城市与外界的联系被切断了，所有人都知道失败在所难免”。因此，本题的正确答案是 A。二、B第二节 完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中

27、选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the mot U(36) /U warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task was to destroy the ships U(37) /U supplies from the United States to warn-torn England. The British U(38) /U such a

28、task. No warship they had could U(39) /U the Bismarck in U(40) /U or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical mile (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to U(41) /U her. They sent out a task force U(42) /

29、U by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a U(43) /U that the German commander (指挥官)did not want to see. His orders were U(44) /U the British ships that were carrying U(45) /U , but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The bat

30、tle didnt last long. The Bismarcks first torpedo (鱼雷) U(46) /U the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the U(47) /U , the Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs U(48) /U France, which had U(49) /U been taken by the German. The

31、British force U(50) /U her. U(51) /U , because of the Bismarcks speed and the U(52) /U fog, they lost U(53) /U of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic U(54) /U find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck U(55)

32、/U so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27th, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.（分数：20.00）A.powerful B.longC.quickD.heavy解析：解析 long，heavy 和 quick 的最高

33、级都在词尾加-est 构成，因此我们可以很容易地排除这三个选项。powerful 意为“强大的”。Bismarch 战舰是德国在二战期间建造的，凭借其航速和火力系统方面的表现二号称当时最强大的战舰。A.carriedB.to carryC.carrying D.carry解析：解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。carried 是过去分词，含有被动的意思。to carry 是动词不定式，含有“将来发生”的意思，或表示目的。carrying 是动词-ing 形式，含有主动的意思。由于 ship是 carry 的动作发出者，所以 carried 不正确。Bismarch 战舰要袭击的是载着补给的船只，

34、而不是准备装载补给的船只，因此 carrying 比 to carry 更为合适。A.had feared B.fearingC.fearedD.have feared解析：解析 本题需要选择一个充当谓语的动词，因此选项 B 首先被排除。本文讲述的是二战期间的事，选项 D 用的是现在完成时，也可被排除。如果使用 feared，那么句子的意思就是“英国人对这一任务感到恐惧”；如果使用 had feared，那么句子的意思是“英国人早就害怕这种任务”。在战争这样严肃的环境中，英国人应该一开始就担心补给舰队被德国海军袭击，而不是出现这种危险时才感到害怕。因此，使用 had feared 更为合理。A

35、.hitB.beatC.destroyD.match 解析：解析 hit 意为“打出，碰撞”，beat 意为“敲打，打败”，destroy 意为“破坏，消灭”，match 意为“相比，匹配”。这里作者是在将俄罗斯战舰的航速和火力方面与其他战舰进行比较，所以正确选项是 D。A.weightB.speed C.lengthD.sea解析：解析 weight 意为“重量”，speed 意为“速度”，length 意为“长度”。后面介绍了 Bismarch战舰有 8 门 15 英寸的大炮和 81 门其他小炮，这是对应“火力”；接着作者又提到 Bismarch 战舰每小时航速可达 30 海里，这是对其“

36、速度”进行描述。因此，我们在这里应该选择 speed 已实现文章前后相应。A.meetB.avoidC.sink D.fight with解析：解析 meet 意为“遇见，迎接”，avoid 意为“避免，消除”，sink 意为“使下沉”，fight with 意为“与战斗”。从文章的意思来看，英国人必须迎战 Bismarch 战舰，因此选项 B 可以被排除。剩下的三个选项放回原处，意思均正确，语法也没有错误。这样的题是完形填空中最难作出正确选择的。考生这时要明确一点：完形填空时选择最佳选项，而不是正确选项。本句前面的一句话 She was believed to be unsinkable 中

37、的 unsinkable 一词意为“不可沉没的”，由动词 sink 演变而来。因此，为了保持文章的连贯性，sink 是本题的最佳选项。A.organizedB.supportedC.sentD.headed 解析：解析 organize 意为“组织”，support 意为“支持，支援”，send 意为“派遣”，head 意为“作为的首领”。一般每支舰队都有一艘“旗舰”，这只旗舰通常是舰队里最强大的，承担舰队的指挥工作。本题的意思是让 Hood 号战舰率领这只舰队。因此，正确的选项是 D。A.meeting B.conferenceC.shipD.day解析：解析 meeting 意为“会战，会

38、见”，conference 意为“会议”，ship 意为“船只”，day 意为“日子”。A、C 和 D 放回原文中都能使句意完整、合理，但由于英国舰队不止一只船，而文章又没有强调战斗的日子，所以 C 和 D 不如 A 符合文意。A.to destroy B.to robC.to watchD.to fight with解析：解析 to destroy 意为“摧毁”，to rob 意为“抢夺，抢掠”，to watch 意为“监视”，to fight with 意为“与战斗”。文章第一段明确提出了 Bismarch 战舰的任务：Her task was to destroy the ships c

39、arrying supplies”。德国人的任务是摧毁运送补给的船只，而并非抢夺、监视或是与其战斗。因此，正确答案是 A。A.soldiersB.supplies C.gunD.planes解析：解析 本题仍然从 Her task was to destroy the ships carrying supplies处可以得出答案。A.sunkB.hit C.destroyedD.missed解析：解析 sink 意为“击沉”，hit 意为“击中”，destroy 意为“击毁”，miss 意为“未击中”。从后面英军的损失来看，鱼雷击中了 Hood 号，但未造成严重伤害。因此，正确选项是 B。A.

40、endB.seaC.fight D.day解析：解析 in the end 意为“最后”，in the sea 意为“在海里”，in the fight 意为“在战斗中”，in the day 意为“在一天内”。本句要表达的是“Bismarck 战舰在战斗中受了轻伤”，因此正确选项是 C。A.fromB.atC.to D.in解析：解析 德国战舰受伤后是要逃向法国接受维修，所以介词要用表示目的地方向的 to。A.at timesB.sometimesC.at that time D.all the time解析：解析 at times 意为“有时，不时”，sometimes 意为“有时”，at

41、 that time 意为“在那时”，all the time 意为“始终”。法国在二战期间曾被德国占领。战斗发生的 1941 年，法国还在德国统治下，所以 Bismarck 战舰才会前往法国维修。因此，这里的时间状语应为 at that time。A.foundB.followed C.watchedD.saw解析：解析 find 意为“发现”，follow 意为“跟随，追击”，watch 意为“监视，注视”，see 意为“看见”。Bismarck 战舰是要从战斗中逃离，所以不存在英军发现、监视或是看见它的说法。文章要表达的意思是“英军追击它”。A.AlthoughB.ButC.Theref

42、oreD.However 解析：解析 although 意为“虽然但是”，but 意为“但是”，therefore 意为“因此”，however意为“但是”。英军追击 Bismarck 战舰，但它因其航速和大雾而得以逃离。所以这里需要一个转折连词，我们可以排除选项 C。but 一般不用逗号与句子隔开，所以我们可以排除选项 B。although 一般接转折的前提部分，因此 although 用在这里不合适。however 可以用逗号与句子隔开而单独使用，因此是最佳选项。A.whiteB.bigC.largeD.heavy 解析：解析 white 意为“白色的”，big 意为“大的”，large

43、意为“大的”，heavy 意为“重的，阴沉的，巨大的”。与文中“大雾”对应的是 heavy fog。A.controlB.sight C.faithD.contact解析：解析 control 意为“控制”，lose control of 意为“失去对的控制”。sight 意为“视力，视觉”。lose contact 意为“失去联系”。Bismarck 战舰在大雾中逃脱，因此英国人是“看不见”它了。因此，正确选项是 lose sight of。A.couldntB.managed toC.was unable toD.tried to 解析：解析 couldnt 意为“不能”，managed to 意为“成功做成了某事”，was unable to 意为“没能做某事”，tried to 意为“尽力做某事”。从后面的 with no success 来看，英军并没有发现Bismarck 战舰，所以 B 项不正确。由于本句两个分句间存在转折关系，所以选项 A 和 C 也不正确。综合上述分析，填入空白处的最佳选项是 D。A.down B.outC.upD.off解析：解析 slow down 意为“慢下来”。本题的意思是“为了让 Bismarck 战舰慢下来，以使其他战舰能追上它，英军对它进行了空中打击”。